种菜英语需要背诵的70个短语

2021年1月24日发(作者：认了)
1. allow sb to do sth
允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）




My father allowed me to
go out for a walk after finishing my homework.






2. asked sb (not) to do sth
叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）







My father asked me to study hard.






He asked me not to swim alone.






be asked to do sth


被叫去做某事
/
被邀请去做某事







I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.






3. be afraid to do sth

害怕做某事







She is afraid to ask me questions.






4. be afaid of doing sth

害怕做某事







I am afraid of going out at night.






5. be afaid of sth
害怕某物







He is afraid of snakes.






6. be amazed to do sth

对做某事感到惊讶







He was amazed to meet the girl there.






be amazed at sth


对某事感到惊讶







they were amazed at the news.






7. be busy doing/with sth
忙于做某事（常考）







I was busy washing my car at that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。







I am busy with my work.






8. be coming/go ing/leaving/fiying/moving/dying
（某些位移动词用进行时态时表< br>将来）







the bus is coming/the dog is dying.






9. be excited to do sth
对做
……
感到兴奋







Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.






be excited at sth






Lily was excited at his words.






be excited about doing sth






he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.






10. be frightened to do sth

害怕去做某事







Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth

高兴去做某事



she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.


be pleased to do sth
高兴做某事



she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.


be pleased with sth


对某事感到高兴
/
满意



the teacher was pleased with my answer.

interested in sth/doing sth

对某事感兴趣
/
对做某事感兴趣



she is interested in swimming in the river.


My btother is interested in Chinese.


13. be/get ready for/to do sth


Be ready for sth

为某事做好了准备



We are ready for the exam.


Be ready to do sth

为做某事做好了准备














































We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth
为某事在做准备


We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth
为做某事而做准备


13. be sorry to do sth

对做某事感到抱歉


14. be surprised to do sth

对做某事感到惊奇


be surprised at sth


对某事感到惊奇


15. be worth doing sth


值得做某事（
worth
后接动词
-ing
形式，常考）


16.
开始去做某事


begin to do sth

begin/start to do/doing sth

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth

有能力购买（供）
……


18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

19. can't wait to do sth

迫不急待地去做某事


20. decide to do sth

决定去做某事


make up one's mind to do sth

下决心去做某事（常考）


make a decision to do sth

对做某事作出决定

21. deserve to do sth

值得
/
应该做
……


22. encourage sb to do sth

鼓励某人去做某事


23. enjoy doing sth

乐意去做某事


24. expect (sb) to do sth

期望去做某事


25. fail to do sth


做某事失败


succeed doing sth

成功做了某事


26. finish doing sth

做完某事（后接动词
-ing
形式）
（常考）


27. follow sb to do sth
跟随某人去做某事


28.
让某人做某事（后接动词原形）


get sb to do sth

make sb do sth

let sb do sth

29. get/have a chance to do sth

得到一个做某事的机会


30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb



buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31. go on to do sth
继续做事（常考）




go on doing sth
继续做事（常考）




32. hate to do/doing sth
讨厌
/
不喜欢做某事




33. have fun doing sth



34. have problems doing sth

做某事遇到困难




35.
让某人做某事（后接动词原形）




have sb do sth



have sth done



have sth to do

工有事要做




36. hear sb do sth

听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）




hear sb doing sth

听到某人正在做某事（常见）




37. help to do sth

帮忙做某事




help sb (to) do sth

帮助某人做某事




38. hope/wish to do sth

希望做某事




wish sb to do sth

希望某人做某事




39. I t seems that
这像是
……
（后接从句）




seem to do sth



seem +adj



40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .



It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth



It's glad for him to hear the news.