积累英语课堂笔记(固定搭配)

2021年1月24日发(作者：missing)
上海英语中考常见固定搭配

（一）加
-ing
enjoy / like doing sth
喜欢做
----
spend....(in) doing sth
花费
---
在做
---
try doing
试着做
-----
be busy doing sth
忙于做
------
be doing
正在做
----
finish doing sth
完成做
----
Thank you for (doing) sth
为了
--
感谢你

look forward to + doing sth
期待做
----(
现在进行时
)
（二）加
-to
decide to do sth
决定去做
-----
ask (sb)to do
要求
(
某人
)
去做
----
It
’
s+adj +to do sth .
做
---(
怎么样
)
would like / want to do
想要做
----
It takes sb sometime to do sth
在做
----
花费
----
（三）加

原形

let / make sb do sth
让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth
（一般将来时态）

（四）加
-to
或
-ing
意思不同

forget doing
忘记做过了
(
已做
)
remember doing
记得做过了
(
已做
)
forget to do
忘记去做
(
还没做
)
remember to do
记得去做
(
还没做
)
（五）加
-to
或
-ing
意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth
开始做
----
（六）

（
A
）动词
+
介词

agree with< br>同意
....
的意见
(
想法
)
；符合

listen to
听
...
help ... with ...
帮助
(
某人
)
做
(
某事
)
get to
到达
....
fall off (
从
......)
掉下

base on
以
....(
为
)
根据

knock at /on
敲
(
门、窗
)
laugh at
嘲笑

learn.. from
向
...
学习

live on
继续存在；靠
...
生活

look after
照顾，照看

look at
看；观看

look for
寻找

look like
看起来像

pay for (sth.)
付钱；支付

point at
指示；指向

point to
指向
....
prefer to ...
宁愿
(
选择
);
更喜欢

quarrel with (
和某人
)
吵架

regard...as ...
把
....
当作
....
；当作

stop...from
阻止
.....
做
.....
talk about
说话；谈话；谈论

talk with
与
......
交谈

think about
考虑

think of
认为；想起

B)
动词
+
副词

ask for
请求；询问

carry on
坚持下去；继续下去

cut down
砍倒

clean up
清除；收拾干净

come down
下来；落

come along
来；随同

come out
出来；出现；
(
花
)
开；发
(
芽
)
come in
进来

come over
过来；顺便来访

come on
来吧；跟着来；赶快

drop off
放下
(
某物
)
；下车

eat up
吃光；吃完

fall behind
落在
......
后面；输给别人

fall down
跌倒；从
......
落下

find out
查出
(
真相
)
get back
回来；取回

get down
下来；落下；把
......
取下来

get on
上
(
车
)
get off
下来；从
......
下来

get up
起床

give up
放弃

go on
继续

go out
出去

go over
过一遍；仔细检查

grow up
长大；成长

hand in
交上来

hold on (
口语
)
等一等；
(
打电话时
)
不挂断

hurry up
赶快

look out
留神；注意

look over (
仔细
)
检查

look up
向上看；抬头看

pass on
传递；转移到
....
pick up
拾起；捡起

put away
放好；把
....
收起来

put on
穿上； 戴上；
(
戏剧等
)
上演；放
(
唱片）等

put down
把
(
某物
)
放下来

put up
挂起；举起

run away
流失；逃跑；逃走

rush out
冲出去

set off
出发；动身；启程

send up
发射；把
......
往上送

shut down
把
......
关上

sit down
坐下

slow down
减缓；减速

take off
脱掉
(
衣服
)
take out
取出

throw about
乱丢；抛撒

trip over (
被
......)
绊倒

try out
试验；尝试

try on
试穿
(
衣服、鞋等
)
；试戴
(
帽子等
)
turn on
打开
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等

turn off
关
(
电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等
)
turn over (
使
)
翻过来

turn down
关小；调低

turn up
关小；调低

wake up
醒来

wear out
把
......
穿旧；磨坏

work out
算出；制订出

write down
写下
....
(C) be +
形容词
+
介词

be angry with
对
(
某人
)
发脾气

be interested in
对
......
感兴趣

be able to
能；会

be afraid of
害怕

be amazed at
对
......
感到惊讶

be excited about
对
......
感到兴奋

be filled with
用
......
充满

be full of
充满
......
的

be late for
迟到

be made in
在
......
生产或制造

be made of
由
....
组成；由
....
be pleased with
对
......
感到满意

be proud of
以
......
自豪
/
高兴

be used for
用于

be good at =do well in
在
....
方面做得好；善于

(D)
动词
+
名词
/
代词

beg one
′
s pardon
请原谅；对不起

do morning exercises
做早操

It is a good habit to do morning exercises.
做早操是个好习惯。

It's necessary for you to do eye exercises every day.
你有必要每天做眼保健操。

take /do physical exercise
I advise you to take more physical exercise.
我劝你还是多加锻炼。

do one
′
s homework
做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time
过得快乐；玩得愉快

give a concert
开音乐会

go boating
去划船

go fishing
去钓鱼

go swimming
游泳

go hiking
去徒步旅行

go skating
去滑冰

go shopping (
去
)
买东西

go jogging
慢跑

have a cold (
患
)
感冒

have a cough (
患
)
咳嗽

have a headache (
患
)
头痛

have a try
尝试；努力

have a look
看一看

have a seat (= take a seat )
就坐；坐下

have a rest
休息

have sports
进行体育活动

have supper
吃晚餐

hear of
听说

make a noise
吵闹

make a decision
作出决定

make a mistake
犯错误

hold a sports meeting
举行运动会

make faces
做鬼脸

make friends
交朋友

make money
赚钱

take photos
照相

take time
花费
(
时间
)
take turns
轮流

take one
′
s place
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself )
自学

watch TV
看电视

(E)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
/
副词
+
介词

catch up with
赶上

give birth to
生
(
孩子
)
say good bye to
告别；告辞

speak highly of
称赞

take care of
照顾；照料；注意

take an active part in
积极参加

come up with
找到；提出
(
答案、解决办法等
)
get on well with
与
......
相处融洽

help yourself / yourselves to
自取；随便吃

make room for
给
.....
腾出地方

play a joke on
戏弄人；对人恶作剧

(F)
其他类型

be awake
醒着的

be born
出生

be busy doing
忙着做

come true
实现

do one
′
s best
尽最大努力

fall asleep
睡觉；入睡

go home
回家

go on doing (sth.)
继续做某事；尽力

go straight along
沿着
...
一直往前走

get married
结婚

get together
相聚

had better (do)
最好
(
做
...)
keep doing sth.
一直做某事

make sure
确保；确认；查明

make up one
′
s mind
下决心

Computers
说写

I. Warmer
Pets are not _________ in this restaurant.
The taller team has an __________ in the beach volleyball game.
A soldier has to obey the _________ from a captain.
Paper is one of the four __________ in ancient China.
An telescope _________ us to watch those far away stars.
Arthur was _________ of our class last year.

Forget your worries and _________.
She was very angry with her son, but she __________ herself.
The patient was soon _________ to sit up and read.
II. Word bank
1. word
main unit
monitor
screen
keyboard
mouse
drive
CD/DVD ROM
flash discs
speaker
laptop