-
单词总结
Bet
1.
bet (sth) (on/against sth )
to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result
下赌注（于）
用
…
..
打赌
2.
used to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen
敢说
八成二
词语扩展
I’
ll bet
1
．
（表示理解）有同感
当然
2
．
（表示不相信对方的话）
e.g:
“I’
m going to tell her what I think of her.
”
“
Yeah. I
’
ll bet.
”
I wouldn’
t bet on it/
don’t
bet on it.
不大可能
e.g:
”
she
’
ll soon get used to the idea.
”
“I
wouldn
’
t bet on it!
”
(
很难说
)
You bet
中文解释
的确
当然
e.g:
”
are you nervous?
”
“
you bet!
”
(
这还有说
)
You can bet your life/your bottom dollar
（
on sth/(that)
…
..
）
中文解释
肯定
毫无疑问
e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he
’
ll be late.
（他肯定会迟到）
Peer
Noun
1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you
身份或地位相同的
人
同龄人
同辈
2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY
英国的贵族成员
Verb
(~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.
仔
细端详
Spectacle
1.
spectacles
相当于
glasses
2.
a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at
精彩的表演，壮
观的场面
3.
a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at
壮观的景象
4.
an unusual or surprising
sight or situation that attract a lot of attention.
奇特的景象
出
人意料之外的情况
词语扩展
Make a spectacle of yourself
to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public
出洋相
出丑
Spare
Adj
1.
that is not being used or is not needed at the time
不用的
闲置的
e.g:
”
We
’
ve got a spare bedroom.
”
2.
kept in case you need to replace that one you usually use
备用的
外加的
3.
available to do what you want with rather than work
空闲的
空余的
4.
thin and usually quite tall
瘦高的
瘦的
Budge
(
通常由于否定句中
)
1.
to move slightly;to make sth/sb move slightly
（使）轻微移动
挪动
2.
to change your opinion on sth, to make sb change their opinion
（使）改变观点，改变观点
词语扩展
Budge up
to move so that there is room for other people
让开
挪开
Hurl
1.
to throw sth/sb in a particular direction
猛投
猛摔
2.
hurl abuse, accusations insults (at sb)
大声说出（辱骂或斥责等）
3.
to vomit
呕吐
Sound
Adj
1.
sensible that you can rely on and that will probably give good results
明智的
合理的
正确
的
可靠的
2.
good and thorough
透彻的
完备的
e.g: a sound knowledge
3.
in good condition, not damaged hurt
完好的
健康的
无损伤的
未受伤的
4.
（
usually before noun
）
deep and peacefully
香甜的
酣畅的
5.
good and accurate but not the excellent
不错的
实实在在的
但不是最好的
e.g: to have a
sound night
’
sleep
6.
severe
严厉的
重的
e.g: to give sb a sound beating.
痛打别人一顿
Dare
(
既可以作情态动词也可以作实义动词
)
1
．
To
be
brave
enough
to
do
sth
(
通常不用于进行时中
)
敢于
胆敢
e.g:
He
didn
’
t
dare
(to)
say what he thought.
2
．
To persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they
are not afraid.
激（某人做某事）
，问（某人）有没有胆量（做某 事）谅（某人）没胆量
（做某事）
e.g: Go on .i dare you!
来呀！我谅你也不敢。
Come on
1.
（
of an actor
）登台
上场
出场
2.
(of a player)
（比赛中）
上场
3.
（用于命令）快
加油
加吧劲
4.
改进
改善
完善
e.g:The project is coming on fine.
5.
(
表示某人听说的话不正确
)
得了吧
e.g: Oh come on-----you know that is not true.
咳
得了
吧
你知道那不是真的。
6.
（
通常用于进行时
）
（疾病或某种心情）
开始
e.g: I can feel a cold coming on.
我觉得自己
要感冒了。
7.
（
电视节目等
）开始
e.g: What time does the news come on?
8.
开始运作（或运行）
e.g: Set the oven to come on at the six.
9.
come on/upon sb/sth
偶然遇见
偶然发现
Tease
1.
to
laugh
at
sb
and
make
jokes
about
them
either
in
a
friendly
way
of
in
order
to
annoy
or
embarrass them
取笑
戏弄
寻开心
2.
to annoy an animal ,especially by touching it or pulling its tail
招惹
逗弄（动物）
3.
to make sb sexually exited especially when you don
’
t intend to have sex with them
逗弄（异
性）
Cast
Verb
1.
to look ,smile, etc in a particular direction
向
……
..
投以
(
视线
,< br>笑容等
)
2.
to make a light, a shadow, appear in a particular place
投射（光，影子等）
3.
使人怀疑
4.
to throw one end of a Fishing line into a river
头（钓线）
抛（钓钩）
5.
~sb(as sb) to choose actors to play the different parts in a film/movie
分配角色
选派角色
6.
~a/your vote/ballot (for sb/sth )to vote for sb/sth
投票
Noun
1.
(
一出剧或电影的
)
全体演员
2.
特征，特性
3.
投
抛
Issue
Noun
1.
an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about
重要的议题
争论的问题
2.
a problem or worry sb have sth
（有关某事）问题担忧
3.
一期
期号
4.
发行
分发
e.g: I bought a set of new stamps on the date of issue.
Indicate
1.
表明
显示
e.g: Research indicates that people
’
s eating habits are changing fast.
2.
象征
暗示
e.g: A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.
3.
~ sth(to sb)
暗示
间接提及
示意
4.
~sb/sth (to sb) to make sb notice especially by pointing or moving your head
指示
指出
5.
to represent information without using words
显示（信息）
标示
6.
to be necessary or recommended
有必要
被建议
Assure
1.
~sb (of sth ) to tell sb that sth is definitely
true or is definitely going to happen ,especially
when they have doubts about it
使确信
向
…
.
保证
2.
~yourself (of sb)
弄清
查明
3.
to make sth certain to happen
确保
使确定
4.
especially against sb
’
s death
保险（尤指人寿保险）
Idle
Adj
1.
(of people) not working hard
懈怠的
懒惰的
2.
(of people) without work
没有工作的
闲散的
3.
(of machines, factories, etc ) not in use
闲置的
Dwarf
Noun
1.
（神话故事中有魔法的）小矮人
2.
（现实生活中的）矮子
侏儒
Adj
(often before noun ) (of a plant or an animal)
（植物或动物之前的）矮小的
Verb
To make sth seem small or unimportant compared with sb else
使显得矮小
使相形见绌
Stiff
Adj
1.
不弯曲的（或活动的）硬的
2.
（指肌肉）僵硬的
一动就疼的
3.
困难的
艰难的
严厉的
激烈的
Adv
(informal ) very much
非常
及其
Noun
死尸
Verb
To cheat sb or not pay them what you owe them especially by not leaving any money as a tip
诈
骗
不给钱
（尤指）不给小费
Pursue
1.
to do sth or try to achieve sb over a period of time
追求
致力于
2.
to continue to discuss, find out about or be involved in sth
继续探讨（或追究）从事
3.
to follow or chase sb/sth especially in order to catch them
追逐
跟踪
追赶
短语总结
1.
walk home
（走路）送人回家
2.
部分俗语总结
Ⅰ
a plain Jane
无出众的长相
Ⅱ
Jack of all rounds
三脚猫功夫（什么都会但是什么都不精）
Ⅲ
average Joe
平明老百姓
Ⅳ
Uncle Sam
美国
Ⅴ
Tohny One Note
五音不全
3.
have sb back
需要某人回来
4.
read about/of sth (
不用于进行时
)
读到
查阅到
5.
sign (
签
)~
draft(
起草
)~
+contract(
合约
)
refine
（润色）
~
6.
dwell on/upon
1)
to think or talk a lot about sth, especially sth it would be better be forget
老师想着
唠
叨（尤指最好应忘记的事）
2)
to look at sth for a long time
细看
凝视
7.
on a basis
→
regular
有规律
8.
leave a message to
给某人留信息
9.
had better do sth
最好去做某事（注意不加
to
）
10.
suggest doing sth
建议去做某事
11.
pay sb back (sth )
（向某人）还钱
pay sb off
1)
付清工资后解雇
遣散
2)
用钱封某人的口
买通某人
pay sth off
付清
偿清
pay sb back (for sth)
报复
惩罚
12.
make for
1. to move towards sth
向
……
移动
2. to help to make sth possible
促成
make off
to hurry away, especially in order to escape
匆忙离开（尤指）仓皇逃跑
make out
1
（询问是否处理得当）应付
度过
e.g: How did he make out while his wife is away?
”
2
区别
3
write out or complete
填写
完成
make up
1
化妆
上妆
2
resolve
解决问题或困难
3
to put sth together from several different things
拼装
组成
make for
compensate
补偿
弥补
13.
grind sth out
to produce sth in large quantities often sth that is not good or interesting
大
量生产（尤指粗制滥造）
14.
on one occasion
→
once
15.
on occasion
偶然
偶尔
16.
raise to occasion
处理问题很自如
17.
long for sb/sth (
尤指对看似不会很快发生的事
)
渴望
18.
ill at ease
不安
不自在
19.
men of letter
有学问的人
20.
be mania for sth/ for doing sth
（通常指许多人共有的）强烈的欲望
狂热
极大的热情
21.
at the wheel
在车上
the third wheel
“电灯泡”
wheel and deal
协商
faithful to the truth
真实的
22.
be alien to
背道而驰
23.
do one
’
s bit
to do/ for
尽本分做某事
24.
at one
’
s presence
当着某人的面
25.
at sb
’
s wits end
没办法
没招了
26.
at the peak of
在
…
.
的高峰
27.
be obsess with
着迷
28.
roar towards
轰隆隆地
29.
to the extent
达到
……
的程度
30.
at the rate of
以
……
的速度
31.
move upon
进逼
32.
major city
意为
大城市
33.
se -----sensitive
敏感的
sensible
明智的
sensual
感官的
sensuous
愉悦感官的
sentimental
情感的
(
而非理性的
)
词义辨析
Tournament and Match
Tournament
指的事一系列的比赛而
match
指的事一场比赛
At the completion and After completing
前者指的是短时间的
short time
而后者指的时间长度可长可短
Historic and historical
前者指的是在历史上值得纪念的事情
notable or memorable in history
后者指的是属于历
史的
belong to history
Peer at and Peep at and Peek at
Peer at
指的是看不清而凑近了仔细看
peep at
指的是（尤指通过小孔）窥视
偷看
peek at
是指
to look at sth quickly and secretly because you should not be looking at it
窥视
偷看
Punch and Pound
前者指的是敲击的很用力
forcefully
后者更强调反复击打
连续砰砰地敲击英文解释是
to hit sth/sb hard many times especially in a way that makes a lot of noise
Slap and Smack
前者着重打脸后者着重打屁股
Change and Transform and Alter
Change
指的事方方面面的改变
Transform
指的是性格，功能上的改变
Alter
指的是
(
使
)
改变
Receive and Accept and Obtain
Receive
指的是被动的收到
Accept
指的是主动地接受
Obtain
指的是努力之后得到
Separate and Isolated and Individual and Solitary
Separate
指的是主动地分开
Isolated
（指建筑物或地方）偏远的
Individual
指的是分开的一种状态
Solitary
（带有感情色彩的）孤僻
On average and on an average
前者指的是一般来讲
后者指平均的
Oppose and Deny and Offend
Oppose
指反对
Deny
指否认
Offend
指冒犯
Collect and Gather and Accumulate and Assemble
Collect
指的是收集同一类的东西
Gather
指的是范围最为广泛的收集
Accumulate
指的是长时间的积累
Assemble
指的是把分散的东西集合在一起
Originate and Initiate and Inaugurate and Start
Originate
指的是起源和发展还有创立和发明的意思其英文解释是
to create sth new
Initiate
有开始发明创立的意思其英文解释是
to make sth new
Inaugurate
的意思是引进开创开始其英文解释是
to introduce a new development or an
important change
Start
的意思也有开始着手
动手其英文解释是
to begin doing or using sth
与笑有光的几个单词辨析
Giggle
verb ~
（
at/about sb/sth
）
to laugh in a silly way because you are amused, embarrassed or
nervous
（因感到有趣，窘迫或紧张而）咯咯地笑
傻笑
Titler
verb to laugh quietly, especially in a nervous or embarrassed way (
尤指紧张或尴尬
)
傻笑，
嗤嗤的笑
窃笑
Beam
verb ~(sth) (at sb) to have a big happy smile on your face
笑容满面
眉开眼笑
Grin
verb ~(at sb) to smile widely
露齿的笑
咧着嘴笑
Chuckle
verb ~(at/about sth ) to laugh quietly
低声轻笑轻声的笑
Snicker
noun/verb a quiet unpleasant laugh, especially at sth rude or at sb
’
s problems or mistakes
窃笑
暗笑
Snigger
同
snicker
Sneer
verb ~
（
at sb/sth
）
to show that you have no respect for sb by the expression on your face or
by the way you speak
嘲笑
讥讽
嗤笑
To and Through and Along
To
意为“向，往，给”仅在表示钟点的时候在其后接表示时间的短语
Through
意为“通过，经由”一般用于表示方式
Along
意为“顺着
沿着”后面一般接道路等词语
Barely and Really and Ever
Barely
意为“仅仅，刚刚，几乎不能”一般表示否定的意思
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