2025基础英语1Unit1,3,5,9,11,12课后翻译

2021年1月24日发(作者：天使用英语怎么说)
Unit1
V
ocabulary4
1.

他们
利用
我们求助无门的困境把我们公司
接管
了。

They
took advantage of
our hopeless situation and
took over
our company.
2.

虽然我们前面仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人
有智慧
靠自己< br>实现国家的和平统一。

Although there are still difficulties lay ahead of us, I
’
m sure that we Chinese people
have the
wisdom to
bring about the peaceful unification of our country
on our own
.
3.

只强调国内生产总值
是错误的
，它会
引起
很多严重的问题。

It is wrong to
stress/emphasize/put emphasis on GDP. It will
bring about/give rise to
many serious
problems.
4.

他 喜欢
炫耀
他的财富，但这完全是
徒劳的
，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
He loves to
show off
his wealth, but that is all
in vain
. People still avoid him as he were poison.

5.

他不久就
爱上
了这个村子。他决心和村名一起把这个地方变成一个花园。

He soon
fell in love with
the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together
with the villagers.
6.

我们 必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升
作斗争
。另外，我认为我们应该
采取严厉的法律措施
。这不是一个钱的
问题。

We
must
spend
much
more
money
fighting
against

global
warming.
In
addition,
we
must
resort
to
tough
laws
. It is not just a matter of money.
7.

当警察到达学校的时候，学生和教师还
在一种茫然不知所措的状态
。

When the police arrived at/reached/got to school, the teachers and students were still
in a daze
.
8.

这个
腐败的官员
还 在死死
抓住
他的权力不放。他拒绝
靠边站
。

This
corrupt official
was still
clinging to
his power. He refused to
step aside
.


9.

当那个人最后
进入视界
时，我发现原来 是我父亲。不知他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。那个时候，我
放声大
哭
起来。
When the man finally
came into my view
, I found it was my father. I didn
’
t know how he managed
to find this place in the heavy/blinding snow. At that time, I
burst into tears/crying
.
10.
她不时地偷偷朝他张望。她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。

She
glanced/peep at
him from
time to time/now and then/at times
. It was the first time for her
to look at a young man like that. /It was the first time in her life that she found herself looking at
a young man like that.
Grammer4
1.

上大学之前，我没有想到大学生活如此
丰富多彩
。

Before
I
came
to/entered
college,
I
had
never
thought
life
at
college
would
be
so
rich
and
interesting
.
2.

出生于
20
世纪
90
年代的中国大学生多数是
独生子女
。

Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are
the only child
in their families.
3.

了解他的人都因为他的出色工作而钦佩他。

All those who know him admire him
for/because of
his outstanding work.
4.

我那天
缺课
了，因为我不知道课已经提前到了星期四。

I

was
absent
from
class

that
day,
because
I
didn
’
t
know
it
had
moved
up/been
advanced
to

Thursday.
5.

在某些国家，超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。

In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished one way or another.
6.

在火灾中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。

Soon after the fire, those who lost their home were taken to a place of safety.
7.

再见面的时候，我们发现我们两人变化都很大。

When we met again, we found that we both had changed a lot.
8.

以
李教授
为首
的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。

A team of experts
headed by
Professor Li will soon come and help farmers to solve their problems.

9.

现在种着西红柿的那块地
以往
是荒地。

The field planted tomatoes
used to be
wasteland.
10.

我
们老师叫我们读像矛盾，巴金那样的大师们写的作品。

Our teacher
told/asked
us to read works written by
such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.


Unit3
V
ocabulary 5
1.

祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她
不能不服从
她父亲。她的心都碎了。

Zhu Yingtai
was
forced
to
obey
her
father
and
marry
the
young
master of
the rich Ma family although
she was extremely unwilling. She was heartbroken.
2.

那个人从来没见过
这么大的一张钞票。他说：“这东西看着好，摸着也好，的确就是好！”

The man had never seen
such a large note
. He said:
“
It looks good, feels good, and it is good.
”

3.

树叶都变黄，变红，变紫了。看起来真是如天堂一样美。

Leaves had
turned/ got/ gone
yellow, red, and purple. It really looked heavenly/ beautiful like
heaven.
4.

随着年纪越来越老，她开始很容易感到疲惫。

As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily.
5.

他的话听起来很有说服力，但好听的理由并
不等于
好的理由，两者之间存在
很 大的区别
。

What he said sound very convincing, but reasons that sound good

do

not always means
/
were not equal
to

good sound reasons. There is
a

big difference
between the two.
6.

他爱说话，他永远无法保持沉默，而他说的往往被证明是错的。

He likes to talk, he can never keep quiet, and what he says often
proves /turns out
to be wrong.
7.

他在战斗中受了伤，流了很多血，变得十分虚弱。他的领导强迫
他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。

He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak. His leaders
ordered
him to
stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered/ healed.
8.

他们以为可以从我们手中
滑过去
；他们错了 ，他们休想干了坏事就
溜走
。

They thought they could
slip through
our fingers; they were wrong, they couldn
’
t
get away
with
what they had done.
9.

长征
的时候，< br>红军
需要
越过
大渡河，
穿过
草地，
翻过
雪山 。

During
the Long March
,
the Red Army
had to
get across
the Dadu River,
through

the grassland/ grass
field
,
get over
snow-covered mountain.
10.

你
在那里生活
习惯
吗
?
你和同学
相处
得如何？我们给你寄的钱
够
你凑合用吗？

Are
you
used to
the life there? How do you
get along with
your classmates? Can you
get by
with the
money we send you? /Is the money we send you
enough
for you?
V
ocabulary6
1.
我的伤口
包扎
完 不久烧就退了，但
太阳穴处仍
感到隐隐作痛。医生告诉我在这周
余下的
几天内 要多
休息
。

Shortly
after
my
wound
was

dressed
,
my
fever
was
gone,
but
a
dull
pain
still

remained
at
the
temples
,
and the doctor told me that I had to
rest
for
the rest of
the week.
2.
嗯
，去年
春天
他们
挖了三口
井< br>，但最后都枯了。很多人怀疑他们在这片沙漠里能否
打出
石油。

Well
, they
dug three
wells

last
spring
, but all turned out to be dry. Many began to doubt that they
would ever
strike
oil in this desert.
3.
我觉得那条
连衣裙
的颜色
有点太花哨了
。

The color of that
dress strikes
me as
a bit too loud
.
4.
我看到一条蛇躺在草地里
一动也不动。我以为它死了，没想到它会
攻击
我。

I saw the snake lying in the grass,
perfectly
still
. I thought it was dead. I did not expect it to
suddenly
strike
me.
5.
我不知道她多大年纪了，肯定
有九十好几
了吧。但她依然健硕。

I don
’
t know how old she is. She must
be well over 90
. But she is still well and strong.
6.
就连
寺庙
里的和尚也对学生们的绝 食
抗议
表示支持。

Even the monks in Buddhist
temples
showed their support for the students
’
hunger
strike
.

7.
当她说她妈妈曾经与她们几个成年姐妹共穿一件
衣服
时，我的泪水不禁涌 上眼眶。

Tears began to well up in my eyes when she described how they used to have only one
dress
between
her mother and all the grownup sisters.
8.
看看这片
拔地而起
的座座 新大楼，我相信这里的生活将会
更加
美好。

Look at the new buildings
springing up
. I
’
m sure life here will be
still
better in future.
9.
那群鹿正饮着
泉水
，全然不知附近的灌木丛里躲着一只 老虎。它只要一
扑
，就能扑到一只小鹿身上。

The
deer
were
drinking
from
a
spring
,
not
knowing
that
there
was
a
tiger
hiding
in
the
nearby
bushes,
and in one
spring
would be on one of them.
Grammar 4
1.

你要是早到十分钟就能赶上那趟火车了。

If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the train.
2.

你要是那时
实话实说
，你父亲早就原谅你了。

Your father would have forgiven you if you had
told him the truth
.
3.

要不是
下大雪，我肯定会带你们去参加昨天的聚会。

If it hadn
’
t snow heavily/
But for
the heavy snow/Had it not snowed heavily
, I would have taken
you along to yesterday
’
s party.
4.

要是春天多下点雨，收成会好很多。

If
there
had
been
more
rain in
spring/
Had
there
been
more
rain
in
spring/With
more
rain
in
spring
,
the harvest would have been much better.
5.

要是他们没有
从失败中吸取教训
，就不会取得今天的成就。

Had
they
not
learned
a
lesson
from
their
failure
,
they
wouldn
’
t
have
achieved
so
much
today/gained
today
’
s achievement
.
6.

要是我的家人不支持，我是不会
参加
这次竞赛的。

If
my
family
hadn
’
t
supported
me/Without
my
family
’
s
support
,
I
wouldn
’
t
have

taken
part
in
this
contest.

7.

很多人认为中国的长城是古代世界七大奇迹之一。

As
is
well
known
to
many
people
,
China
’
s
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
of
the
ancient
world.
8.

祸不单行，事情往往如此。

As so often happens
,

misfortunes/ troubles
never come
singly/ alone
.
9.

就像许多大学一年级新生那样，吉姆发现适应大学生活很不容易。

As is often the case with
many
freshmen/ first- year college students
,
Jim finds it hard to adapt
to the life at college.
10.

正
如所报道的那样，总统下个月要访问非洲五国。

As is reported
, the President will visit five African countries next month.
Unit5
V
ocabulary5
1.

这是一个
难得的机会
。你要是让它从身边
溜掉
就太傻了！

This is
a wonderful opportunity
.
You would be foolish to
let it
slip by
！

2.

我们的出口和去年
相比
增加了
20%
。

Compared with
last year, our exports have increased by 20%.
3.

因为没有
更好的词，我们就姑且

称之为“
走后门主义
”吧。

For want of
a better word, let
’
s call it
“
backdoorism
”
.
4.

这个年轻 人
喜欢修理摆弄东西
。他可说是一个
万金油
（什么都会一点的人）
。

This young man
is fond of fixing things
. He
is something of
a
Jack of all trades
.
5.

和他们父母一代
相比
，今天的年轻人认为他们自己是
比较讲现实的一代
。

Compared to
their parents
’
generation, young people today
consider
them
to be a more practical
generation.

6.

他气得脸色发青
，
决定
将这场抗议运动
扼杀在萌芽状态
。

His face went/ turned blue with anger
. He
was determined to nip
the mass protest
in the bud
.
7.

这说来话长
，但是今天我不想去
研究
这件事情的历史了。

It is a long story
, but I won
’
t
go into
the history today.
8.

我们花了比我们想象的多得多的时间才
过了海关
。

It took us much more time
than
we had expected to
go through

the customs
.
9.

灯光突然全
灭
了。全城一下
陷入
完全黑暗中。

The power
went out
suddenly, and the whole city
was thrown into
complete darkness.
10.

别
等我了，你先走。我要先把这份文件
看完
。

Don
’
t wait for me. You go ahead. I must
go over
this document.
11.

我
们无法否认这样的事实：我们为经济发展
付出了
高昂的学费。

We cannot deny the fact that we had
paid
dearly
for
our economic development.
12.

消
防队员要是晚到一会儿，火就会蔓延
到
附近的油罐
。

Had the firefighters arrived a bit later, the fire would have
spread to

the nearby oil tamps
.
Vocabulary7
1.
他的崇拜者们（粉丝）那天晚 上几乎都
发狂
了。很多女孩子都昏了过去。

His fans almost
went crazy
that night. Many young girls fainted.
2.
这个电影讲的肯定是过去的事情，因为电影里人们还在用
风扇
。

This film must have been about the old days for people in the film were still using
electric fans
.
3.
你不要把东西丢得
到处
都是。 你应该
更井井有条些
。

Don
’
t
leave
your things
about
. You should
get yourself better organized
.
4.
球赛就是球赛。我们不应当
倾向
任何一边。

A ball game is a ball game. We should not
lean on
either side.
5.
这位世界闻名的大型动物猎人在他的
遗嘱
里把他的大部分积蓄都留给了
一个野生动物保护组织
。他只给儿子留一
点 点以帮他
度过困难的岁月
。

This world-famous big game hunter left most of his savings in his
will
to
a wildlife protection
organization
. He only left a little for his son to help
against lean years
.
6.
记住：

一个人
被迫违心
相信是不会真正信服的，所以 要让每个人自由
发表他们的意见
。

Remember:
A
man
convinced
against
his

will

is
not
convinced.
So
let
everybody
air
their
views

freely.

7.
那个老人把他的拐杖
靠墙放
了。他的
风度
很像一个有钱的绅士。

The old man
leaned
his stick
against the wall
. He
had the air of
a wealthy gentleman.
8.
那位秘书是
一个可爱的老太太
，
嗓音甜 美
。她朝我甜甜的笑了笑，请我坐下，然后叫我
填一份表
。

The secretary was
a sweet elderly woman
with
a sweet voice
, who invited me to sit down with a sweet
smile and asked me to
fill out a form
.

9.
我们
在沙漠深处
发现
一种无名小花
，它有一股
淡淡的香味
，放在嘴里
有点甜
。

In the middle of the desert
we found
a nameless flower
which
smelt faintly sweet
and tasted
a bit
sweet
, too.
10.
农民们
在蔬菜上面喷洒了杀虫剂< br>，结果叶子上
形成了一层薄膜
。

The farmers
sprayed pesticides over the vegetables
and this
formed a thin film
on the leaves.