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人教版高一英语必修一笔记
English Notes
Book 1
Unit 1
a survey
（调查）
surveys
add up
合计；加起来
add up to
总计达；总共有（多少）
add A to B
给
B
加上
A add to
增添；增加
ignorant
（
adj.
）
ignorance(n.)
be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore
take no notice of/pay no attention to
:
形容水面平静
calm(them/it/....)down
quite:
不要吵闹，使环境安静下来
still:
一动不动
silent:
沉默
got to=have to/must Have you got to...?
haven
’
got to;don
’
t have to
concerned about/for=be worried about
be concerned with
与
...
有关；涉及
as far as sb is concerned=in one
’
s opinion
我认为
through=experience
down=write down set up=build
8.a TV series
电视剧
outdoors(
≠
indoors) in the open air
ound adj.
入迷的
purpose
故意
do sth on purpose
do sth with/for the purpose of
怀着
...
的目的
by chance/accident
偶然
order to/to/so as to+do
（不可位于句首）为了（表目的）
in order not to do
dusk
≠
at dawn
thundering adj.
雷鸣般的
entirely= completely
good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to
point
分数；
point to
指向；
point at
指着
...until
直到
...
才
until/till
直到
get it repaired get sth done
让
...
被做
=have sth done
upset sb
使
...
不安
in the exam
作弊
cheat sb
欺骗某人
cheat sb(out)of sth
骗某人
某物
cheat sb into doing sth
骗某人做某事
have done
本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）
should not have done
本来不该做某事（而实际已做）
a list of
列清单
在单上
:on the list
reason n.
理由，原因
（
1
）
构成句型
The reason why ...is that ...
（
2
）
构成短语
the reason for sth/to do
和
for the(some)reason
There
’
s no reason for that.
那事没有什么理由
g
感到
feelings
情感
be afraid to do sth
害怕去做
... be afraid of doing
害怕某事发生
/sb/sth
:hide-and-hide
捉迷藏
hide away (1)
躲藏
hide away in the forest (2)
藏
hide away sth;
hide sth away
is...(
被强调
)that...
be/get/grow crazy about
对
...
狂热
be crazy to do sth
做某事是不理智的
with
与
...
有联系
处理
=deal with
区别：
do with
→
what deal with
→
how
have something to with
与
...
有些关系
=be concerned with
have a lot to do with
与
...
有很大关系
have nothing to do with
与
...
没有关系
was a time
有一段
...
的时间
there was a time when
这
/
那时发生了
...
along
随身携带
by oneself
独自；靠自己
+adj./adv./
比较级（加深程度）
much too+adj. too much+
不可数名词
to
碰巧
sb happen to do sth
It happens/happened+that clause
(
用法跟
need
相似
)
(1)
情态动词，常用于否定句（
dare not
）疑问句（
dare
提前）
(2)
实意动词，后常 与不定式连用，但在
dares,dared
后或是在否定句中的
to
可以省 略
(3)I dare say.
我想，我以为
=as far as I'm concerned
/This is the first/second...time that+
主语
+have/has done
It/This was the first/second/third...time+
主语
+had done
...through...
透过
...
看
... look through
浏览
It's no pleasure/use doing
做
...
没乐趣
to
face
面对面地
（在句中作状语）
face-to- face
面对面的（作定语）
类似的还有
heart to heart
坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
back to back
背对背地
step by step side by side one by one arm in arm
:vt. Suffer sth ,sth
常是痛苦
pain,
损失
loss,
疾病，饥饿，寒冷
vi.(1)sb suffer(s)
(2)suffer
from...
加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，
意为患有
（疾病）
，
为
...
所苦
r vt. Recover sth (strength)
恢复
... recover oneself
清醒过来，
恢复将康
vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss)
某人（从
...
中）恢复过来
about
get/be tired of sb/sth/doing
be tired out
精疲力尽
Unit 2
1.
later adj.
晚来的
（
late
的比较级）
adv.
后来地
latter adj.
（位置上后面的）
the latter (one) the former (one)
2.
even if=even though
是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、
即使”
，表转折：
though,although,but
3.
I
’
d like sth
4.
That child come up to me. Come up to vi.
走近
come up
被提出
come up with
想出，发现
come across
偶然遇到
come
ture
实现
5.
over+
时间
over the pass years over class/work
6.
actually=in fact=as a matter of fact
7.
be based on
以
...
为根据
base A on B A be based on B
被动
base
还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础”
at the base of
8.
present
当前的，现在的（作前置定语）
adj. the present situation
present
做
adj.
还有“出席的”的意思
at present;now;at this time;at this moment
9.
make(good/full/no....)use of
使用
Every minute should be made good use of.
make up
编写，编造，和解
make-up
化妆
make up of
由
...
构成
number of/a number of
从意义上判断
the number of
“
...
的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
a number of
许多，大量（后接复数名词）
，谓语动词用复数
a great/large/small number of
fluent in
as&for example
全部列举
that is/namely
for example:
一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开
job was done. The job was difficult.
The job(which/that was)done was difficult.
rd
(1)adj.
标准的，第一流的
standard side
(2)n.
标准，水准，规范（可数）
reach/meet standard
符合标准
on a standard
根据某一标准
such thing as...
没有
...
这一回事
such...as...
像
...
一样，诸如
...
之类的
such that
如此
...
以致
sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth
expect+that
从句
认为
/
预想
... expect sb/sth
sb expect to do sth
某人希望做某事
I expect so.
我想是这样
I expect not. I don
’
t expect so.
a part(role)in
(1)
参加某运动
=take part in play an active part
(2)
对某事有影响，对某事起作用
ize
辨认，认出
recognize his voise
承认，公认
recognize sth/sb as sth/sb
to do way of doing
(in)the way ...
的方，
...
的方式
(in)the way+that
从句
(in)the way+in which
从句
(in)the way+
从句
d (1)
命令（
2
）
vt. command sb (not)to do
command that sb (should)do
命令某人（不）做某事
t(1)n.
请求（
2
）
vt. request sth (from sb)
请求（从某人）得到某
物
request sb (not) to do sth
请求某人（不做）某事
request that sb
(should) do
请求
...
Unit 3
ort
作
n.
时，意思还有“
（旅客或货物）运输”
、运送等
vt.
意为“运
输，运送（货物，人，物等）
”
transport sb/sth to swh
(preferred,preferring)
prefer sth (to sth)
prefer doing sth=prefer to do sth
prefer not to do sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
prefer sb (not) to do sth
宁愿某人做某事
perfer that sb (should) do
宁愿，更喜欢
n. V. Dreamed/dreamt
dream a ... dream(vt.)
dream of/about sth (vi)
梦见，梦想
dream that ...
de vt.
说服；劝服
persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sth
persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb(of sth)
使某人相信（某事）
persuade sb that+
从句
persuade
暗示是成功的，如果“劝说”未成功，则不能用，用
advise
/make+
宾语
+
宾语补足语（
-ing/done/to do/adj.
）
y,at last,in the end
的区别：
《学案》
Finally
强调活动过程的最后
is
/was
...
（被强调部分）
that/who+
剩余部分【
be
动词固定，
that/who
】
schedule=on time
准时，按照计划
ahead of schedule
先于预定时间
behind schedule
schedule v
安排，计划，预定
:
坚持认为，坚持主张
insist on/upon doing sth
坚持做
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