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湛蓝初二英语笔记大纲

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2021-01-24 03:09
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2021年1月24日发(作者:骂人的英语)
初二英语笔记整理

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点语法:不定代词的用法

1. someone, anybody, anyone, no one, everyone
指人;
Something, anything, nothing,
everything
指物;

2. something
someone

somebody
通常用于肯定句中,而
anythi ng

anyone

anybody

般用于否定句,疑 问句中。

3.
复合不定代词
+
形容词

4.
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问
句,以及 表示反问的问句中,也用
something

someone

s omebody
等复合不定代词。

例如
. Would you like something to eat



anything
表示“ 任何事(物)
,无论何事(物)


anyone

any body
表示“无论谁,任何
人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。

【典型例题】

1.
I am
hungry.
I
want
_
__B_
__
to
eat.

A.
anything
B.
something

C.
everything
D.
nothing

2.
--Do
you
have__
_D_
to
say
for
yourself?
--No,
I
have
_____to
say.
A.
something;
everything
B.
nothing;
something

C.
everything;
anything
D.
anything;
nothing


二、重点短语


on
vacation
去度假
at home
待在在家
to the mountains
去爬山

to the beach
去沙滩
museums
参观博物馆
to summer camp
去夏令营

a few
相当多,不少
8. go out
出去
of the time
大多数时间

good
尝起来不错
a good time
玩得高兴
course
当然

shopping
去购物
around


到处走走
many
太多

e of
因为
bowl of
一碗·
·
·
quite a few photos
拍一些照片

ing important
重要的事情
up
升起
out
查明,找出

a diary
写日记
on
继续

三、重点句型

1. ---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.
2.
---Did
you
go
out
with
anyone? --No,
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
3. ---Did you buy anything special? --Yes, I bought something for my father.
---No, I bought nothing.
4. ---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good.
5. ---Did everyone have a good time? ---Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
四、重点单词用法

1. buy sth for sb. / buy sb. sth
为某人买某物
2. seem + (to be) +
形容词

看起
来…

3. arrive in +
大地点
arrive at +
小地点

到达某地
4. decide to do sth.
决定做某


5.
try
doing sth.
尝试做某事
try
to
do sth.
尽力做某事
6.
enjoy
doing
sth.

欢做某事

7. start doing sth.
开始做某事
8. dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事

9. so+
形容词
+that+
从句

如此…以至于

10 feel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth.
想要做某事

11.
keep
doing
sth.
继续做某事
12.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记去做某事
forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、语法归纳:频度副词

概念: 频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词,常用来表示不确定时间,主要包括
always,
usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never
等,如果表示具体频度次数,可采用次
数加单位时间。例如:

once a week
一周一次
twice a month
每月两次

常用频度副词的区别

always
意为“总是,永远”
,表示频度最高。

usually
意为“通常”
,即很少有例外,多用于一般现在时。

often
意为“经常”
,在频度上不如
usually
那么频繁。
sometimes
意为“有时,偶尔”


hardly ever
意为“几乎不,很少”
,表示否定意义。
never
意为“从来没有,绝不”
,表示
否定意义。

以上几个频度副词所表示的频度,从高到低为:

always

u aually

often

sometimes

har dly ever

never
二、难点讲解:

often do you exercise


你多久锻炼一次?


1


how often
”是对表示频度的时间状语的提问,可翻译为“多久(一次)



例如:
Eg:How often do you watch TV?
你多久看一次电视?


拓展
】与
how
有关的短语:


How
long
意为“多久、多长时间”
,
是对一段时间进行提问
,
答语(
for

three
+
时间


,
它可用于各种时态
.

Eg
:—
How long were you not at school last year?
去年你多久没上学
?

About two weeks.
约两周
.
How soon
意为“还要多久”
,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间
提问
,
答语是“in +
一段时间”
.

since +
具体时间”
,
如:
---How long are you feeling like this?
像这样已经多久了
?
---Since last night.
从昨晚到现在
.
Eg:

How soon can you finish the work?
还要多久你能完成这项工作
?

In half an hour.
半小时后
.
How far.
“多远”
,
询问路程、距离
.
如:
How far is it from here to school?
从这
儿到学校有多远

good for
意为“对……有益”
,其反义词组为
be bad for,
意为“对……有害”


例如:
Eg:Eating too much meat isn

t good for you.
吃太多肉对你并没有好处。


【拓展】
be good to
对……友好(和善)

be good at
擅长,善于

3.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think
the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。

(1)It

s good to do sth.
意为“做某事好”
,它是“
It

s+adj.+to do sth.
”句型的一
种形式,
it
作形式主语,
to do sth.
是真正的主语。例如:

Eg:It

s good to run in the morning.
早上跑步是好的。

(2)
the best way to do sth.
意为“做某事最好的方法”
,其中
to do sth.
是动词不定式作
后置定语,也可表达为
the best way of doing sth.
例如:

Eg:I have a good way to do with the problem.
我有一个处理这个问题的好方法。

other:
其余的,另外的

妙辨异同:
other
:不能单独使用,永爱修饰可数名词的复数

The other

one
……
the other
……
:
一个……另一个……

Others: some
……
others
“一些……另一些”

The others:
一定范围内除去一个活一部分后,余下的人或事物的全部

r(
受欢迎的,流行的
)
——
unpopular(
不受欢迎的)
be popular with:
受……的欢迎

: be busy doing sth/be busy with with:
忙于做某事

:
忙的

例:
He is too full today,
他今天太忙了


慢的,充满的
be full of:
充满…的

例:
The box was full of books
:

v
)花费(时间,金钱)

spe nd+
时间
+with sb
”和某人呆了多长时间

spend+time/money+on(sth)/in doing sth:
某人在某物
/
在做某事上花费时间
/
金钱

(adj):
害怕的,犯愁的;


用法:
afraid to do sth: Tom is afraid to walk alone at night
afraid of doing sth: Jack is afraid of having PE class
C. Be afraid of sth/sb: Jane is afraid of dogs
10.I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概一个月去看一次电影。

maybe
意为“大概,或许”
,表示推测,通常用于句首,在句中作状语。

例如:
maybe she

s at home.
或许她在家里。

三、重点短语

1. help with housework
帮助做家务
2. on weekends
在周末
on weekdays
在工作日

3. how often
多少一次
4. hardly ever
几乎从不
5. once a week
一周一次

6. twice a month
一月两次
7. go to the movies
去看电影
8. every day
每天

9. use the Internet
上网
10. be free=have time
有空
11. be good for
对…
.
有好

12. stay up late
熬夜
13. at least
至少
one

s free time
在某
人的空余时间里
15. old habits die hard
旧习难改
than
少于
17. the
answer to


·
·
·的答案
18. teeth cleaning
牙齿清洁
19. the most popular
最受
欢迎的
to three times a week
一周一至三次

【典型例题】

1
.—
_C__
_do you surf the Internet ?

Once
a week.

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