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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
短语：
feel like
go on vacation
go shopping
stay at home
in the past
go to the mountains
walk around
go to the beach
too many
visit museums
because of
go to summer camp
one bowl of
quite a few
find out
study for
go on
go out
take photos
most of the time
something important
taste good
up and down
have a good time
come up
of course
语法：
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone?
No, No one was here. Everyone was
on vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
How was the food?
Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh
，
yes. Everything was excellent.
惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth
为某人买某物
2. taste + adj.
尝起来
……
3. nothing ….but + V.(
原形
)
除了
……
之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj
看起来
5. arrive in +
大地方
/ arrive at +
小地方
到达某地
6. decide to do sth.
决定做某事
7. try doing sth.
尝试做某事
/ try to do sth.
尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth.
想去做某事
10. start doing sth.
开始做某事
11. stop doing sth.
停止做某事
12. look + adj
看起来
13. dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth.
为什么不做
…….
呢？
15. so + adj + that +
从句
如此
……
以至于
……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人（不要）
做某事
17. keep doing sth.
继续做某事
18. forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事
/ forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
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1.
anywhere
与
somewhere
两者都是不定副词。
anywhere
在任何地方
，
常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can
’
t find it anywhere.
somewhere
在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.
2. seem +
形容词
看起来
…
.. You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth.
似乎、好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
I seems / seemed +
从句
看起来好像
…
；似乎
…
.
It seems that no one believe you.
seem like
…
.
好像，似乎
…
..
It seems like a god idea.
3. decide to do sth.
决定做某事
They decide to visit the museum.
decide +
疑问词
+
动词不定式
He can not decide when to leave.
4.
start doing
sth
=
start
to
do
sth.
开始，可与
begin
互换
。
He
started
doing
his
homework.
但以下几种情况不能用
begin .
1)
创办，开办：
He started a new bllkshop last month.
2)
机器开动：
I can
’
t start my car.
3)
出发，动身：
I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over
介词，多于，超过，在
…
以上（表示数目、程度）
= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
在
…
之上，
与物体垂直且不接触，
与
under
相反。
There is a map over the blackboard.
超过：
I hear the news over the radio.
遍及：
I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many
太多，后接可数名词复数：
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much
太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to do.
Don
’
t talk too much.
much too
太，修饰形容词或副词。
The hat is much too big for me.
You
’
re walking much too fast.
分辨三者的口诀：
too much, much too,
用法区别看后头：
much
后接不可数，
too
后
修饰形或副。
too many
要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of
介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He can
’
t take a walk because of the rain.
because
连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
I don
’
t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
Unit 1 Exercise
一
.
补全对话：
Anna: Hi, Jane. Where you go on vacation last week?
Jane: I ______ to Penang in _______.
Anna: Who _____you go with?
Jane: I went with my ______.
Anna: What did you do?
Jane: The weather was hot and _______ on Monday, so we went _________on the
beach. Then in the afternoon, we________ bicycles to Georgetown.
Anna: Sounds good!
Jane: Well, but the nest day was not good. My________ and I went to Penang Hill,
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but the weather___________ really bad and rainy. We _________ a long time for the
train and we were _________ and cold because we forgot to bring an ___________.
Anna: Oh, no!
Jane: And that
’
s not all! We also did
n’
t bring_________ money, so we only had one
bowl of rice and some fish.
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
短语：
help with housework
go shopping
on weekends
how often
hardly ever
once a week
twice a month
go to the movies
every day
use the Internet
be free
have dance and piano lessons
swing dance
play tennis
stay up late
at least
go to bed early
play sports
be good for
go camping
in one
’
s free time
not
…
.at all
the most popular
such as
go to the dentist
more than
old habits the hard
less than
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语法要点：
What do you usually do on weekends?
I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends?
They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends?
She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies?
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV?
He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping?
No, I never go shopping.
惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth
帮助某人做某事
2. How about
…
?
…
.
怎么样？
/
…
.
好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth.
想让某人做某事
4. How many +
可数名词复数
+
一般疑问句
…
.
有多少
…
..
5.
主语
+ find+ that
从句
…
发现
…
6. It
’
s + adj.+ to do sth.
做某事是
…
.
的
7. spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth.
向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth.
通过做某事
10. What
’
s your favorite
…
..?
你最喜欢的
……
是什么？
11 start doing sth.
开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth.
做某事的最好方式
词语辨析：
1.
how often
多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：
once
，
twice, three times
等词语。
How often do you play sports?
Three times a week.
how long
多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?
How long is the ruler?
how for
多远，
用来询问距离，
指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park?
It
’
s
about 2 kilometers.
2.
free
空闲的，有空的，
反义词为
busy. be free
有空，闲着，相当于
have time.
I
’
ll be free next week. = I
’
ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth.
自由地做某事。
The tickets are free.
You
’
re
free to go or to stay.
3.
How come
？
怎么会？
怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，
也可引导一个问句，
相当于疑问句
why,
但
how
come
开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍
然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn
’
t come to the party? = Why didn
’
t Tom come to the party?
4.
stay up late
指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”
。
Don
’
t stay up late next time.
stay up
指“熬夜，不睡觉”
。
He stayed up all night to write his story.
5.
go to bed
强调
“上床睡觉”
的动作及过程，
但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven
last
night.
go to sleep
强调
“入睡，
睡着，
进入梦乡”
。
She was so tired that she went to sleep
soon.
6.
find +
宾语
+
名词
,
发现
：
We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find +
宾语
+
形容词，
发现：
He found the room dirty.
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find +
宾语
+
现在分词，
发现
：
I found her standing at the door.
7.
percent
百分数，
基数词
+ percent
：
percent
没有复数形式，作主语时，
根据所修
饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty
percent
of
the
students
in
our
class
are
girls.
Thirty percent of time passed.
8.
more than
超过，多于，不仅仅，
相当于
over.
在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：
less than.
I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten
years.
9.
afraid
形容词，
担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I
’
m afraid we can
’
t come here on time.
be afraid of sb / sth
害怕某人
/
某事；
be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark.
Don
’
t be afraid of asking question.
I
’
m afraid +
从句，
恐怕，
担心：
I
’
m afraid I have to go now.
10.
sometimes , sometime, some times , some time
的区别：
sometimes
频度副词，
有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于
句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early.
------How often do you get up?
sometime
副词，某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对
它用疑问词
when.
I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next
week?
some
times
名词词组，
几次，几倍。其中
time
是可数名词，对它提问用
how
many
times.
I have read the story some times.
-------How many times have you read the story?
some time
名词短语，
一段时间
.
表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，
提问时用
How long.
I
‘
ll stay here for some time.
-----How long will you stay here?
Unit 2 Exercise
补充练习：
一、补全对话
A. What do Tom and Mike _______do on weekends?
B: They sometimes go to the museum.
A: _______ do they go to the shopping center?
B: _______ ever. Maybe about twice a month.
A: _______ do they watch TV?
B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV _______ day.
A: Oh, I
’
m just like Tom. I ______ watch TV ,too.
Unit 3 I
’
m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳：
1. more outgoing 2. as...as...
3. the singing competition 4. the most important
5. be talented in music 6. the same as
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