-
Module 1.
（初二下）
Ⅰ
.
Useful expressions:
In
the
past
be
good
at
all
the
time
In
the
future
be interested in
at the end of
give an interview
enjoy doing something
mountain
biking
bring sb sth
at
Radio
Beijing
a
professional
writer
have
a
collection
of
in
one
’
s
free time
such as
tidy
up
senior
high
school
not
only
…
but
also
…
come
out
as a result
take
up
in
life
as
well
as
look
after
next time
developing
country
developed
country
junior
high
school
Ⅱ
.Grammars
1. take up
占据
The job takes up all my time .
The table takes up too much room .
2. tidy up
收拾，整理
There are so many books on the desk,
I’
ll tidy
them up .
1
3.
be
good
at
=do
well
in
在……擅长
；
精通于……
be
good
for
对……有益；对……有用
She
is
good
at
skating
.
She
does
well
in
skating.
Doing
morning
exercises is good for our health .
4. come out
①
出版，刊出
When will your article come out in the newspaper.?
②
出现，长出
The rain stopped the sun came out .
5. as well as
并且，还。用来连接并列成分，连接并列主语时谓语动词与
前面保持一致。
They sell books as well as newspapers .
Tom as well as his parents is
going to Beijing .
6.
动词
+sb do sth
感官动词后可接不带
to
的动词不定式做宾语补足语。
这样的动词还有
:
一感
:feel
二听
:hear,
listen
to
三让
:
let
,
have
,
make
四看
:
see,
watch , notice , look at
I hear a girl sing English songs in the next door every morning .
感官动词
+do
强调动作的全过程，……某人做了某事
感官动词
+doing
强调动作正在进行，……某人正在做某事
I often see my English teacher go home late.
2
When I passed her room , I heard her playing the piano.
7. dress
穿。
后面不能直接跟表示衣服的词做宾语，
dress
的常见搭配
: get
dressed dress in +
颜色
Dress sb/oneself . dress up
All the children got dressed in red that day .
The girl is too young to
dress herself .
8. interest
⑴
名词
兴趣
a
place
of
interest
名胜
He
feels
no
interest
in
maths .
⑵
动词
是感兴趣、
关注
Stamps
don’t
interest me .
⑶
be/get/become interested in
的主语往往使人，常常表示某人对某事产
生兴趣。
in
是介词，后面可以跟名词、代词、或动名词。
Almost all children are interested in storybooks .
I became interested in
making things last year .
⑷
interesting
interested
Interested
为表语形容词，只做表语，不作定语，表示人的状态。
Interesting
既可作表语也可作定语，修饰名词和代词，表示事物的特
征或性质。
The students in ClassTwo are all interested in this interesting story .
3
9. such as
for example
such as
用于列举同列人或事物中的几个例子，
可置于被列举的事物
与前面的名词之间，但其后不用 标点符号。
for example
强调举例说明而且一般只举同类人或事物中的 一个例子，
做
插入语，且用逗号隔圀，可置于句首、句中或句末。
Jim has many good friends here, such as liu Kai and Zhang Jun.
Jim has many good friends here, liu Kai and Zhang Jun, for example.
10. a bit
a little
⑴两者都可以作名词用，这时两者意义和用法相同。
⑵两者都可以副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级）或动词。
a little early(earlier)
a bit early(earlier)
⑶用作形容词作定语时，
a little
直接修饰不可数名词，
而
a bit
后面需加
of
a bit of water
a little water
⑷如果两者的前面加上
not
，则其意义完全不同，
not a bit =not at all
通
常用作状语，
not a little=very
可用作状语或定语
Our English teacher often says that she is not a bit tired but in fact she is
not a little tired .
11. find
find out
4
find
及物动词，
表示找到发现之意，
其后可接名词复合结构或从句。
find out
查明真相弄清理由，强调经过费时周折调查到最后得到认证的
一种结 果，其后一般跟名词代词或从句。
Have you found your book .?
Have you found out why he was late ?
,put on ,wear , be in
dess
指穿衣的动作，后面可接宾语，也可不接宾语，如果接宾语，则
宾语必须是人，不是衣服。
put on
指穿衣的动作，宾语必须是服装。
Wear
指穿 衣的状态，也指戴着（手套、手表、眼镜、戒指、首饰等）或
是指穿着（鞋、袜等）
，后面要接 宾语，宾语通常是物。
be in
穿着，指状态，宾语既可以是衣服、帽子，又可以是颜色。
a result
so
as a result
结果，因此一般放在句首，后面加逗号。
so
因此，即可放在句首也可放在句中，两种情况后都不加逗号。
As a result, a strike began.
So a strike began.
e
想象，其后常跟名词、动名词或从句
I
can’t
imagine what he looks like
I
didn’t
imagine becoming a writer .
15. develop
⑴
发达，
发展，
成长，
壮大
The city has developed into the
center of industry.
5
⑵
开发，改良
Our company develops new types of cars .
16.
本模块话题是谈论爱好。语法简单句的基本类型
Module 2.
Ⅰ
.
Useful expressions:
come over to
a couple of
junior high school
be worried
about
by the way
at
that
moment
turn
back
day
by
day
smile
at
laugh at
worry about
as usual
different from
close friend
feel like
every
time
at
first
find
out
close
to
hold the line
hold
on
right
now
just
now
whether
…
or not
be afraid to do
in
fact
far
away
good
luck
with
sth
good
luck
to sb
Ⅱ
.Grammars
1.
feel like
感觉像……，希望，想后接名词后动名词。
What does it feel like ?
She feels like dreaming . do you feel like going for
6
a walk ?
2. (v + to do something )
巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词
想要
拒绝
忘记
want
would like
refuse
forget
需要
努力
学习
need
try
learn
喜欢
同意
帮助
like
love
agree
help
计划
决定
开始
plan
decide
start begin
希望
答应
命令
要求
hope
wish
promise
order
demand
记住
假装
设法
选择
remember
pretend
manage
choose
3.
whether
“
是否”
，
whether... or not...
“不论是否
...
，不管是
...
还是
...
”
,
Ask him whether he can come.
问他能不能来。
The question is whether he can do it.
问题是他能不能做
.
Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不论我们帮助他与否
,
他都将失
败。
Whether you are free or not, you
’
ll have to come to my party.
不管你有没
有空，你必须来参加我的聚会。
4.a couple of
“一些
,
几个”
I have a couple of things to do.
我有几件事要做。
I’
ll just have a couple of cakes.
我就吃几块蛋糕吧。
a pair of
用于成双的东西，可以是鞋、袜子、裤子、剪刀等。
7
a couple of
用于修饰两件同类的东西，但不一定是成双的。
I bought a pair of cotton gloves yesterday .
I found a couple of socks in my bedroom but they didn
’
t make a pair .
5.
at that moment
“
那时候
”
for a moment“
片刻
”
in a moment“
一会儿
,
不
久
;
立即
,
马上
”
,
如：
Wait for a moment.
等一会儿。
I'll be back in a moment.
我立刻回来。
6.
call back
回电话
I
’
m busy at the moment ,I
’
ll call back later .
7.
in fact
事实上，
一般置于句首。
用于强调。
尤其与刚提到的事情相反。
I thought English would be difficult ,in fact , it
’
s very easy .
By the way
顺便提一下，顺便问一下。
By
the
way
,why
don
’
t
you
bring
all
your
friends
for
a
visit
to
Radio
Beijing?
In the way
在途中
by the way of
经过，经由
on the way to
… on one’
s
way to
…
在去……的路上
8.
day by day
一天天地
He grew stronger day by day .
one by one
一个接一个
little by little
渐渐地
bit by bit
一点点的
9. alone
lonely
Alone
单独，独自一人
不含感情色彩作形容词时在句中作表语，作副
8
词时，在句中作状语。
Lonely
孤独的、寂寞的、荒芜人 烟的、人烟稀少的。用浓厚的伤感色
彩，只有形容词的用法，在句中作表语或定语。
My
grandpa
lives
alone ,but he doesn
’
t feel lonely .
10. Believe
believe in
Believe
+
人
相信某人的话
believe
in
信任某人（着重指思想品质）
或某一真理、
宗教、
原则等。
She doesn
’
t believe in him .
I believe
him .
11. gift
present
Gift
稍正式的说法，指特别郑重的赠送给个人、团体或组织的礼物，
除可表示实物外，也可表示金钱。
present
是一般性用 语，不如
gift
庄重，指赠送给朋友或他人价值不高
的小礼物，只指实物，不可指金 钱。
I got a present from one of my friends yesterday .
The gift that he gave
me was a big smile .
12.
本模块的话题谈论友谊，语法宾语从句。
Unit 3
Ⅰ
.
Useful expressions:
9
look out for
look out of
Don’t mention it
at the age of
ask for
Look down
close down
once a week
learn about
begin with
end with
prepare for
the voice of
learn form
the score of
keep doing
take…around
show …around
me, too
introduce… to
quiet, please!
d
o a /an …ch
eck
Ⅱ
.Grammars
out =be careful = take care
当心，注意，尤指危险时的警告语。
Look out !there is a car coming .
Look out for sb/sth
提防留心
/
防备某人某事
look out for spelling mistakes in your homework .
look out of
从……向外看
Mary is looking out of the window .
⑴
keep doing sth
一直做某事，不间断的做某事。反复做某事
⑵
keep on doing sth
反复做某事
The student kept on asking the same
question .
10
⑶
keep …from doing sth
阻止
/
防止……做某事
In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea , he keeps them
staying at home all day .
3. prepare
准备
⑴
prepare sth
准备某事
mother is preparing dinner .
⑵
prepare for sth
为某事做好准备
They are preparing the coming exam .
4. seem
好像
⑴
seem +to do/be
似乎好像
The baby seems to be asleep .
⑵
seem +adj
看上去好像
She seems quite shy.
⑶
It seems/seemed that
似乎好像
It seems that no one knows what
happened.
⑷
There seems
似乎有
There seems a man in the room .
ue doing sth
继续做某事
（指原来的事）
此时可与
go on doing sth
互
换
.continue to do sth
继续做某事（另一件事）
After finished Unit 6, let
’
s continue to learn unit 7.
She wanted to continue working after she was married .
er doing sth.
表示
“
记得曾经做过某事”
，
remember to do sth.
表示
“
记住要去做某事”
，有类似用法的还有
forget,
11
forget doing sth.
表示
“
忘了曾经做过某事”
，
forget to do sth.
表示
“
忘了去做某事”
，如：
I remember meeting her at a party once.
Did you remember to
get the bread?
Remember to close the windows before you go out.
Don
’
t forget to bring
your book tomorrow .
7.
stop to do sth
停下正在做的事情，去做另一件事。
Stop doing sth
停止正在做的事
When
the
teacher
came
in
,they
stopped
taking .
Let
’
s
stop
to
have
a
rest .
8. Try to do sth
尽力做某事
Try doing sth
尝试着走某事，想知道结果，而尝试做做看。
Why don
’
t you try keeping a study diary? It
’
s a good way to learn .
Try
on
试穿
try
out
试验
try
your
luck
at
sth
碰碰运气
have
a
try
试试
9.
look down at
俯视
she stood on the top of the building and looked down at the cars in the
street .
look down on
蔑视，轻视，看不起
12
Don
’
t look on them just because they haven
’
t been as rich as you .
10.
c
lose down
结束播放、停止播音。也表示停业、关闭、倒闭
During the competition ,the television station never closes down .
11.
i
n
person
亲自
I
came
to
the
post
office
to
pick
up
the
letter
in
person .
12. the end
…
……末
，其翻译词组
the beginning of
…
……的开头
The beginning of the story is boring ,but the end of it is very funny .
At the end of
…
在……结尾
其反义词组
at the beginning of
在开始
I left my home at the beginning of the year ,and returned at the of the year .
In the end
最后，终于相当于
at last ,finally
其后不可接介词
of
In the end ,he succeeded .
about /of
听说……的事情，了解
I
’
m very sorry to learn about
your illness.
Learn
from..
向……学习
We
must
learn
from
each
other and help each other .
Learn
by
oneself
自学
He
is
learning
English
by
himself .
Learn
by
heart
记住
Our
teacher
asks
us
to
learn
the new words by heart.
13
14.
ask
for
请求，要求后接某人意思是找某人，要求见某人，后接某物
时要某物。
Someone
is
asking
for
you
at
the
door
.
He
asks
for
her
address.
15. win
beat
Win
用法比较广泛，指在比赛、赛跑、战斗中获胜、赢。也 可指指在
比赛、赛跑中获得奖品，其宾语一般是比赛或奖品、奖金。
Beat
表示赢，打败。指在比赛或竞争中战胜某人，宾语一般是竞争对
手。
Win+sh(a
game
/a
war/a
prize)
We
won
more
than
60
gold medals .
Beat+sb(a team/a nation/an opponent(
对手
))
She beat me at chess.
voice
noise
Sound
泛指能听到的声音，包括人声、鸟声、机器声等，这声音也可
能是噪声
。
voice
专指人的声音。
noise
通常指噪音。
We heard a strange sound .
He speaks in a quiet voice.
Don
’
t make
such a loud noise
17. hate doing sth
不喜欢做，不愿意做
表示经常性动作。
hate to do sth
14
表示一次性动作。
They hate going out at night .
on to
do sth
做完一件事后，继续做另一件事。
We had
supper
and
went on to watch tV
.
Go on doing sth
继续做同一件事。
He didn
’
t have a rest and went on
working .
19.
英语中有一些动词后常跟动名词作宾语，这样的动词有：
完成实践值得忙
finish
practice
be
worth
be
busy
继续习惯别放弃
keep/go on be used to give up
考虑建议不禁想
consider
suggest
,can
’
t
help.
feel
like
喜欢思念要介意
enjoy miss mind
When we heard the news ,we couldn
’
t help laughing .
20.
本模块谈论的话题广播电视。语法是动词不定式和动名词做主语。
Unit 4
Ⅰ
.
Useful expressions:
Lend
…
to
borrow
…
to
play back
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
Wait for
by email
video camera
pick up
look on
in fact
the next day
15
Take
a
photo
of
be
ready
to
connect
to/with
save
one
’
s
life
text
message
Climb out of
Ⅱ
.Grammars
back
“播放
(
已经录制的录音带或录像带等
)
”
,
如：
I recorded Mike
’
s voice, then played it back to him.
on
有多种意思
:
①
“
开始工作或起作用”
，
是本句的意思
,The central heating was coming
on.
②
“快点
,
赶快”
,
come on! We
’
re going to be late.
③
“
(
夜晚或季节
)
到来
, (
雨
)
开始降落”
,The rain came on.=
It came on to
rain.
④
“激励对方
,
表示劝诱或鼓励等”
,
Come on, don
’
t cry. Come on, guys.
You can do it!
通过电子邮件
注意类似短语
:
by
bus/
train/
bike/
plane/
air/
car“乘公共汽车
/
火车
/
自行车
/
飞机
/
小汽车
名词前没有冠词
,
当具体到某一交通工具时
,
前面要加冠词或形容词性物
主代词
”
,
并且不用
by,
如
:
I went there by bike.
I went there on my bike.
Tome went to school by car.
Tome went to school in his father
’
s car.
16
t
“连接，
把
...
和
…
联系起来
”
,
后面可以接
to
或
with
如：
Could you connect the mobile phone to the computer?
connect Dalian with the sea
提到大连就想到海
’
s important for sb. to do sth.
意思是“做某事对某人很重要”
,
如：
It
’
s important for him to pass the exam
是不可数名词
,
一条建议要说
a piece of advice.
up
的意思很多
:
①“捡起
,
拿起
”
,
He picked up a wallet on his way home.
②“驾车去接某人
”
,
Your
father
will
pick
you
up
at
5
o
’
clock
this
afternoon.
③
“染上疾病
”
,
They
’
ve picked up an illness from something they
have eaten.
④“无意中学会
”
,
He
picked
up
some
Japanese
when
he
was
on
holiday in Japan.
⑤恢复（健康等）
He
’
s beginning to pick up .
⑥
加快（速度）
The train picked up the speech .
⑦收拾、整理
Let
’
s pick up the room .
7.:
动词
+
宾语
+
介词
+
身体某一部位
,
其中介词为
on/in /by
They hit him on the head/back
Suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on
17
the hand
They hit him in the face.
The old man stood up
and caught Mary
by the arm .
8. cool
①“凉爽的”
，它的反义词是
warm, cold
“寒冷的”
，它的反义词
是
hot,
如
It's cool in autumn. Let's sit in the shade and keep cool. It's very cold in
winter
②“冷静的”
，
He has a cool head He is cool in difficulties
③形容人的行为“酷
”
,
属于流行用语，
He was trying to be really cool.
12.
l
end
借给
对主语来说是借出
She often lends her pen to me . Can
you lend me your bike ?
borrow
借入
对主语来说是借入
I often borrow books from him . May
I borrow your bike ?
keep
表示借多久
You
can
keep
the
books
for
two
weeks .
13.
s
uggest
表示建议、提示。其后接动词要用动名词形式；若接从句多
用虚拟语气
（
should +
动
词原形）
注意不要在其后接不定式的复合结
构。
He
suggested
that
we
should
leave
early
.
He
suggested
taking
the
18
children to the zoo .
14.
s
ave one
’
s life
救某人的命
This dog saved my life .
save one
’
s face
保全面子
save one
’
s neck
解救某人，
使某人摆脱
困境
15.
本模块谈论的话题是新科技，语法是
if
条件句
1
Unit 5
Ⅰ
.
Useful expressions:
at
the
end
of
all
together
rather
…
than
be
proud
of
send away
take off
make mistakes
tell sb the truth
be angry with sb
pocket money
after all
use
…
for
That
’
s
a
shame
That’
s
such
a
pity
feel(be)
sorry
for
instead
of
help with
hurry up
in
the
past
get
into
trouble
with
be
able
to
have
a
virus
go wrong
make sure
Have a chance to do sth
the first to do sth
offer to do sth
tell sb
about sth
too much
Suggest
doing
sth
warn
sb
about
sth
warn
sb
not
to
do
sth
in
front of
at least
save up
19
Ⅱ
.Grammars
1. Rather you than me!
你行
,
我可不行
!
Rather A than B.
表示“
B
肯定不会做
A
将要做的事情”
I’
ve got to have 2 teeth out next week. Rather you than me!
①
warn / about sth.
“警告某人注意某事
”
I have warned you of/ about
the danger of the animal.
②
warn
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
“警告某人别做某事
”
,
I
warned
you
not
to
walk home alone.
③
warn sb +that
从句
He warned me that there were pickpockets in
the crowd .
④
warn sb of danger
警告某人有危险
They warned him of the danger .
’
s
a
shame!
多么遗憾呀
!
在口语中常用
,
也可以用
That
’
s
a
shame!/
What a shame!
表示“真遗憾
!/
多可惜啊
!
”
,
如
:
It
is
a
shame
to
be
so
wasteful.
Oh,
it
’
s
raining.
We
can
’
t
go
to
the
cinema. What a shame!
proud of =take the pride in
“
为
…
而自豪
/
骄傲
”
,
I have passed the exam, and
I’
m proud of myself.
r ,others, the others ,the other
20
①
another
“另一
,
再一”
,
表示不定数目中的“另一个”
,
如
:
I
don't like this
book,
give
me
another one.
There's
room
for another three
people in the back of the bus.
②
others
是“其余的”意思
,
没有范围限制
,
Some
cleaned
the
windows,
others mopped the floor.
③
the others
是“其余的”意思
,
表示在一个范围内的其他全部
,
This dictionary is better than the others.
④
the other
是两个中的“另一个”
,
Give me the other one; not this one.
I have 2 pens. One is red, the other
is blue.
wrong
表 示“出毛病，出故障；出错”
，
go
此处用作系动词，意思是
“变得，变成”
。
She went mad after her son died.
The
milk has gone bad.
Her hair is
starting to go grey.
out
“不在家或不在办公室等，特别是短时间”
。如：
I was out when he called.
My parents are both out at moment.
8. offer
表示“出价
,
提议
,
提供”
。一般用于结构：
①
offer sb. sth.
指“给某人某物”
I offered her a beautiful dress.
②
offer to do sth.
表示
“主动提出做某事”
。
She offered to help me with my
21
maths.
9. angry
生气
①
be
angry
with
sb.
“对某人生气”
，
He
was
angry
with
Lucy
because she broke his cup.
②
be angry at
/about
sth.
“因某事而生气”
，
He was angry at what she
said.
③
be angry to do sth.
“
因为而生气”
，
He was angry to hear that.
10. at least
至少”
，其反义词是
at most
，表示“至多”
。如：
It will take you at least 25 minutes to get there.
at least he didn
’
t lie to
me.
11
after all
表示“毕竟，终究，别忘了”
。
Let
’
s go right now. After all, we don
’
t want to get into trouble.
He is good enough. After all, he is only a child.
able to
能，
会
后接动词原形相当于
can
，
但有人称和时态的变化。
He is certainly able to play the violin.
13
．
send
sb
away
送走某人或开除某人
Edison
’
s
teacher
sent
him
away
from school .
14. Hurry up
赶快，急忙
多单独使用，用来催促对方快点做某事。
Hurry up . or you
’
ll be late for school .
We tried to hurry her up .
22
15.
s
ave up
攒钱
I have been saving up to buy a large house .
16.
t
ake off
①脱衣服，去掉
Please take off your coat ,it
’
s too hot in the room .
②（飞机等）起飞
The plane will take off at eight this evening .
17.
r
ealise
认识到，了解，明白，意识到
I
realize
I
had
made
mistakes .
18.
t
rouble
①
名词
what
’
s the trouble with you ?
②
动词
I often trouble you .
③
in
trouble
麻烦中，困难中
Don
’
t
laugh
at
anyone
in
trouble .
④
trouble sb to do sth
麻烦某人做某事
May I trouble you to tell me
the time ?
⑤
have
trouble
in
doing
sth
做某事有麻烦
I
have
much
trouble
in
working out the problem .
⑥
get onto trouble
遇到麻烦，
出事，
陷入困境，
其后可以接介词
with
引
导的短语，表示同某人产生茅盾。
The boy got into trouble when he left to live in London .
He is always getting into trouble with the police .
23
19. refuse
拒绝，不愿接受，推却。
①
refuse +
名词
/
代词
They refused our invitation .
②
refuse to do sth
He refused to help ,so we had to try our best
.
Refuse
后不可接动名词或宾语从句，也不能说
refuse sb to do sth .
20.
p
unish
惩罚，处罚
①
punish sb for
…
因……惩罚某人。
He punished her for telling lies .
②
punish sb with /by
…
以……（方式）来惩罚某人。
I
’
ll punish her by taking away her chocolate .
Punish sb with dead
把人处死
21.
h
elp
①
help sb to do sth =help sb with sth
帮助某人做某事
Do ypu often help your parents with housework?
②
help
oneself
to
+
食
物
随
便
吃
些
…
…
Help
yourselves
to
some
fish ,children .
③
can
’
t help doing sth
情不自禁做某事
hearing the bad news ,he couldn
’
t
helping crying.
④
help sb out
帮某人分担
22.
u
se
…
for doing sth =use
…
to do sth
用……做某事
We use the house for teaching.
People use coat to keep warm in winter .
24
23.
h
ave a chance to do sth
有机会做某事
I had a chance to win the game ,but I missed .
24. so
such
两个词都表达程度，如此，这样，但用法不同。
①
so
是副词，用来修饰形容词和副词。
Such
是形容词，场用来修饰名
词。
I didn
’
t know why she was so sad .
He
’
s such a good boy
—
He is always
thinking of others .
②在单数可数名词前
so
与
such
的位置不同。
So
+
形容词＋
a/an
单数可数名词
such
+
a/an
+
形容词＋单数可数名
词，但这两种句型表达的意思是一致的。
This is so beautiful a picture .
This is such a beautiful picture .
③在形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词 复数结构前，只可用
such
，不能用
so
，即
such
+
形容词＋不可数名词或可数名词复数，但如果不可数名词
被
little or much
所修饰，
可数名词的复数被
few or many
修饰时，
其前
只能用
so
不用
such.
He
used
to
ask
such
strange
questions
after
class
.
It
was
terrible
weather .
Today teenagers are under so much pressure .
25
She had so many children that she didn
’
t know what to do .
25.
本模块是问题及建议。语法是
if
条件句
2
Unit 6
Ⅰ
.
Useful expressions:
Take
place
be
awake
be
worried
about
face
to
face
culture report
true
to
life
enjoy
oneself
too
much
except
for
come out
all
week
plenty
of
in
one
’
s
opinion
be
on
cheer
sb
up
adventure film
Ⅱ
.Grammars
1. awake
是形容词，意 思是“醒着的”
，它的反义词是
asleep(
睡着
)
，
在
句中用作表语，不作定语，如不说
an awake woman
。如：
She was awake and listened to the rushing winds.
她醒着，静听那疾驰
而过的大风。
—
Is she awake or asleep?
—
She is awake.
2.
between
一般指
“两者之间 ”
，
而
among
用于三个或三个以上的人或物
之中，或笼统的一群
或一些物之中，表示“在……中间”
。例如：
26
①
Between the door and the windows there is a map.
门和窗户的中间
有一张地图。
②
What's the difference between the two words?
这两个词之间有什么
区别？
③
The young people lived and worked among the workers.
那些年青人
生活、工作在工人之中。
④
They divided the money among(
或
between) themselves.
他们自己
把钱分了。
3.
注意积累表示时间的介词的搭配：
①
at + ten (
钟点）
②
from
…
to / from
…
till / between
…
and
都表示某一段时间
③
on
＋
Monday
（星期）
/
25th November
（日期）
④
in
＋
2004
（具体的年代）
/Nov.(
月份
)/Winter(
季节
)/the morning
(
一天中的某个时段）
⑤
in the evening
在晚上
/ at night
/ at the weekend
在周末
/ at
weekends
每逢周末
4.
Be popular with
受
……
的欢迎
She
is
a
popular
girl.
她是一个招人喜欢的姑娘。
The
book
is
very
popular with the students.
27
著名的
,
注意短语：
be famous as
作为
...
而著名
be famous for
因为
…
而著名
be famous to
在
……
出名，
如：
Coco is famous as a singer/ for her songs/ to the students.
＋宾语＋形容词，意思是：使得
……
如：
His words made everybody angry.
We made the floor clean.
7. face to face (with )
面对面。
She came face to face with her boss when she
rushed out of the office .
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩
hand
in
hand
手拉手
arm
in
arm
臂挽臂
heart to heart
心贴心
to life
反映现实的，反映真实生活的。
The book is very interesting, but the characters are not very true to life.
9.
in one
’
s opinion=in the opinion of sb
“以
……
的观点来看”
，如：
In his opinion, I should get up at 5 o
’
clock.
much
“太多”
，修饰
不可数名词或动词，
much too
表程度，修
饰形容词或副词，如：
I have too much food.
It
’
s much too dear.
11. came out < br>这个片语常用来指电影、
音乐、
书本或是其它一般商品的发
行或是推出上市。例 如
:
28
我在《蜘蛛侠》这部电影
首次上映时就跑去看了。
The
film
came
out when
I
was six- years-old.
这部电影是在我六岁时上演
的。
on
上映，上演
What
’
s on at the cinema this week ?
①
.
“
上演，
上映”
。
如：
The film is now showing at cinemas across London.
②
“
给
……
看；
出示；
显示
”
，
常构成
“show sb sth”
或
“show sth to sb”
结构。
如：
Will you kindly show me that coat over there?
请把那儿的上衣拿给我
看看好吗？
Show your tickets, please.
请出示车票。
③
“
带领；引领
”
，习惯搭配有
show sb to..., show sb around...
等。如：
Please show me to your school.
Uncle Wang is going to show us around
his farm.
④
show
还可用作名词，意为
“
展览；陈列；演出
”
。如 ：
There is going to be a picture show in our school.
我们学校将举办一次画
展。
of
许多，大量，充足，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数
29
名词，
修饰可数名词作主语时，
谓语动词的数要与名词数保 持一致。
plenty
of
多用于肯定句中，在否定句中用
many much
疑问句中多用
enough.
There is plenty of water .
There are plenty of eggs in the basket .
We have not much water now .
Have you got enough money for a car ?
15.
祈使句
+and
＋表示将来的简单句（肯定意义）
祈使句
+or
＋表示将来的简单句（否定意义）
①
祈使句与简单句常用逗号，若表顺承关系用
and ,
标转折关系用
or
②句型中祈使句表条件，
相当于
if
引导的条件从句，
主句为
you.
and
与
or
必须去掉，含有
or
的句子还要把
if
条件句变成否定句。
Go straight and you
’
ll see a church .If you go straight ,you
’
ll see a church .
Hurry up ,or you
’
ll be late .
If you don
’
t hurry up ,you
’
ll be late .
劝告，建议
①
advise sb (not) to do sth
建议某人
（不要）
做某事
the doctor advised me
to take more exercise .
②
advise
sb
against
doing
sth
劝阻某人不要做某事
He
advised
me
against giving up my job .
③
advise +
从句
I advised him that he should join a union .
④
advice
sb
on
在某方面给某人忠告
Liu
Xiang
will
be
advised
by
his
30
coach on how to be a great sportsman .
worried about
为……担心
She worried about your safety .
Don
’
t
worry about me .
18. sure
肯定的，当然的，有把握的
①
be sure to do sth
务必做某事，请一定做某事
Be sure to call me
②
be sure of /about (doing ) sth
表示人对事物的看法，对……有把握。
I
’
m not sure about English grammar .
③
be sure +
从句
确信
I
’
m sure that he will come .
19
both
可做形容词或副词，有时还可以作介词。表示两者都。只用于
两 人或两件事。谓语动词用复数。
Both
用在
be
动词后，行为动词前。
The twins are both students .
They both speak English .
Both the boys are
foreigners .
Both my father and my mother like playing chess .
20.I beg your pardon
用于没听清对方的话，请求对方再重复一遍，读升
调，也可以只用
beg your pardon or pardon ?
21. except ,beside , except for
Except
将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普通种类中除外，具有排他性，
不包括
except
后内容。
Except
for
说明整个基本情况，对细节加以纠正，除去和非除去的不是
31
同类事物。
Beside
除……之外还有……，常与
other ,else
等连用。
We are all here except him.
All of us passed the exam beside John .
His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes .
22. sleep .sleepy , asleep , fall asleep
Sleep
动词，睡，睡觉，表示持续性状态。
Sleepy
形容词，困乏的，
欲睡的。
Asleep
。形容词，睡着的，熟睡的，常作表语。
Fall asleep
入睡，指短暂
动作
Although I slept 8 hours last night ,I still feel sleepy .
I
’
m afraid
I’
ll fall asleep in a while ..
23.
本模块的话题是娱乐。语法是直接引语和间接引语
1
Unit 7
Ⅰ
.
Useful expressions:
Time
off
shout
at
be
famous
for
look
like
know
about
go
camping
as if
wake up
Find out
come out
point to/into/at out
go back into
take
a cable car
pull off
on the top of
put away
leave sb alone
be popular with
get dressed
32
some
…others
make a sound
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Ⅱ
.Grammars
1. time off
（
正式规定的）
休假或放假”
。
If you are feeling tired, you should
take some time off.
e(sb.)
to
sp.
欢迎某人进入某个场所，例如：
Welcome
to
our
school.
Welcome home.
★
welcome
也可以作名词
,
give sb a warm welcome
receive a cold
welcome
★别人说
thank you
或
thanks
时，可以用
you are welcome
来回答
。
3.
Hardly
表示否定意思，
“几乎没有”
。变反意疑问句时，疑问部分用肯
定形式。
Ha rdly
置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Hardly
can
he
speak
a
word .
I haven
’
t seen him for years but he has hardly changed at all.
Hard
形容词，艰难的困难的，副词拼命地，努力地
4. Why don
’
t sb.+ do sth.?=Why not + do. Sth.?
“为什么不
…
？”
。如：
Why don
’
t you come earlier?
Why not come earlier?
5. famous
“著名的”
,
注意短语：
be famous as
“作为
...
而著名”
be famous
for
“因为
…
而著名”
33
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