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羊角人教版七年级下册英语1-12单元学霸笔记

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2021-01-24 03:12
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2021年1月24日发(作者:蜡)

Unit1
小结笔记

一、重点单词
guitar, sing, swim, dance, join, club, story, violin, people, center, teach,
musician.

二、
形转换:
music(

)

tooth
(复数)


swim

ing
形式)


art(

)


piano (

)

teach(

)

三、短语:
play chess,

play the guitar,


swimming club,

speak
English,



be
good at,


play the drums,

play the piano,

play the violin,

a little,

do Chinese
kungfu,

tell stories,


sounds good,


students wanted,

make friends,

talk to sb,

the girl in red,

on the weekend/on weekends, English- speaking students,

四、句子:

1. can you swim?
以及回答

2. what club do you want to join?

五、语法结构:

1. can
的用法

Can you swim?—yes, I can.

Tom can sing well.

I can’t draw.

2. want to do sth = would like to do sth

She wants to play soccer.=She would like to play soccer.

3. be good at/ with/for

4. help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sth

He often helps me (to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.

basketball, play the guitar, play with snow,


Unit2
小结笔记

一、重点单词:
usually,

forty,

never,


early,


job,

funny,

exercise,

best,

clean,

sometimes ,

taste, life

二、词形变换
:

tooth(
复数
)



early
(反义词)


job
(同义词)



run
(名词)



life
(复数)



三、短语:

get
up,

get
dressed,


take
a
shower,

radio
station,

at
night,

on
weekends,

half
an
hour,

a
quarter
to
ten,

do
one’s
homework,

take
a
walk,
either…or…,

lots of, go to school/work,

an interesting job, eat dinner, half past six, go home,

go
to bed early,

eat quickly,

get home,

after school,

四、句子
:

1

what time do you usually get up?



2

when does she go to work?

3

I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.

4

that’s a funny time for breakfast.

五、语法结构:

1

when/what time

+do/does+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?

2
、时间表达法:

顺读法


如:
7

20
读作
seven-twenty
< br>倒读法
:此方法是

先读分钟数

,再读

钟点数

,使用此方法要注意两点:

A

如果分钟数在< br>30
以内,
就用

分钟数
+past+
钟点数

表示,
介词
past
意为



。< br>
如:
6

10
读作
ten past six.

B
、当分钟数正好是

三十分钟

时, 可用

顺读法

中的

钟点数
+thirty”,

也可用
“half+past+
钟点数

。如:
7

30
可读作
seven thirty



half past seven.

C

如果分钟数超过
30

则用


60-
分钟数)
+ to +(
钟点数

+ 1)”
来表示,
介词
to




的意思。如:
6

35
读作
twenty-five to seven (
差二十五分钟到七点
)
< br>D



倒读法

中,
当分钟数涉及到“15
分钟

时,
一般不用
fifteen,

而用
a quarter(

刻钟
)
来表示。如:
10

15
读作
a quarter past ten (
一般不读
fifteen past ten)

3

job

work
辨析





job
是可数名词
,
主要指有报酬的工作。
work
是不可数名词
,



鲍勃想找一
份好的工作。
Bob wants to find a good ____.

4

be late for

意为

做……迟到
”Tom is always ____ ____ school.

5

lots of/many/much
< br>.
这三个词都有

许多;大量

之意,但用法不同。

1) lots of
,后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。如:


He doesn’t have lots of (=many) books. We have lots of (=much) work to do.

2) many
与可数名词复数形式连用。如:
There are many apples in the basket.






3) much
表示数量时,只能修饰不可数名词。如:
We don’t have much milk.


6

either… or…
意为

或者
……
或者
…… ”


You can either play chess or play the guitar.
你可以下棋或者弹吉它。


either…or…
连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相
匹配。
Either you or he is right.
不是你对就是他对。





Unit3
小结笔记

一、重点单词:

subway, hundred, minute,

kilometer, drive, village, between, bridge, afraid, dream

二、词形变换:

far
反义词






new
反义词






by
同音词






drive
名词





cross
形容



village





ride
单三





walk
同义词组











quick

副词

三、短语:

take the subway, ride a bike,

every day, by bike,

think of,

between…and…, come
true, get to school, one hundred and five, have a good day, how long, how far, bus
station, go to work, get home, half an hour, be far from, ride a bike to school

四、句子:

do you get to school?

2. how long does it take(to get to school)?

far is it (from your home to school)?

五、语法结构
:

1. How do/does +
某人

+ get to+
地点
?
问某人怎么去某地
?
你叔叔是怎么样去香
港的?

回答方式有两种
:

A:
某人

+ take(s) + the/a
交通工具

+ to
某地。

B:
某人

+ get(s) to
某地

+ by +
交通工具




我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________

B.
乘坐某种交通工具去某地

take + the/a +
交通工具

+ to +
地点

= get/go to +
某地

+ by +
交通工具





He often takes the subway to work.





= He goes to work by subway.

2.
如果对时间段提问的话,就用





How long + does it take sb. to do sth.?

句型。

对两地间的距离提问下列句型:



How fa+ is it from
某地

to
某地?

=go across
横过
;
穿越
(
指横向穿过马路、河等
)





Look careful before you cross(go across) the road.

过马路前要细心看


’s easy to get to school.


It’s +adj.+to do sth

be(is/are)+sth+
地点


There is a book on the desk.

6. Between … and …


……

……
之间





between
是个介词,表示在两者之间。

如:
Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.
在队伍中,玛丽在简和琳达之间。

7. year
年;年纪





Mary is only six years old.








玛丽仅六岁。





Tom is an eight-year-old boy.

8. like







like
在这里作介词,而不是动词。







The fish looks like a big boat.
那条鱼看起来像条船


(介词)





Jane likes history very much.
简很喜欢历史。



(动词)


Unit 4

Don’t eat in class.




一、重点单词:
rule,
arrive,
fight,
outside,
important,
quiet,
practice,
before,
dirty,
kitchen, noisy, terrible, remember, luck, learn

二、词形变换:

Outside(
反义词
)


wear (
同音词
)

important(
名词
)


before(
反义词
)

dirty(
反义

) noise (
形容词
)

relax(
形容词
)


luck(
形容词
)

friend (
形容词
) happy(
反义词
)

三、短语:

dining hall

餐厅
,

listen to


,

in class

课堂上



in the dining hall
在餐厅
,

be
,don't arrive late for…=don’t be late for...
不要

迟到
wear
quiet=keep quiet
安静


(
按时
)

a hat /the school uniform
穿着帽子
/
穿着校服
bring …to…




(

)…on
time

have to,has to
不得不
,go out

外出
(
娱乐
)





don't(doesn’t)
have
to
do …=needn’t....
不必做
……

do
the
dishes=wash
the dishes
清洗餐具

practice
the
guitar=practice playing the guitar
练习弹吉它
,say sorry to sb,
向某人道歉
on school
nights
在周内的晚上,

before dinner





make
breakfast



every
Saturday /morning

rules


每周六
/
每天上午




make (one's) bed




follow
the
make
rules
遵守规则
think about

考虑,思考




read a book

看书

to do…
制定规章来做
…good luck!

四、重点句子:

’t run in the hallways.

are the rules?

祝你好运!
learn to do...




…have
fun
过得高兴,玩得愉快

run to school,

he have to wear a uniform at school?

else do you have to do?

五、重点语法结构:

1.
祈使句,祈使句的开头是动词原形。
Eat in the classroom.
否定形式多以
do

not
(常缩写成
don't

开头,
再加上动词原形。
Don’t run,


Don’t eat in the classroom.

2.
情态动词
have to

must
的用法
,

结构:主语+
have to
+动词原形+(主语是第三人称单数时,用
has to


Have to
的否定形式:主语+
don't have to do sth. ====
主语
+ needn't do sth.

常翻
译成“

...
没必要做某事,不必
...

(单三人称时,用
doesn't have to. , needn't
适合
任何主语)






疑问句:
Do/Does
+主语+
have to
+动词原形+其他


must
也意为

必须,应 该,不得不


强调由于主观原因一定要做某事,
只用于一
般现在时 ,
没有时态和人称的变化,
在否定句中或作否定回答时用
needn’t
。< br>--must


I go home now?—no, you needn’t.

3. too many
后要跟可数名词复数。

too many rules.































too much
意为

太多的

但用来修饰不可数名词。
too much homework.

much too
意为

太,
,相当于
very,
修饰形容词和副词。

much too easy.

strict with+


对某人要求严格


be strict in+
事情


对某事要求严格

5.
到达,

get to=arrive at/in

6.

wear/put on

Some students wear school uniforms today.

It’s cold, please put on
your coat.

’s time to have dinner.=it’s time for dinner.

Unit5
小结笔记

一、

二、

三、

重点单词:

zoo,

panda,

elephant,

animal,

friendly,
beautiful,
lazy,
词形:
zoo(
复数
)


smart
(同义词)
forget
(反义词)

sleep
(形容词)


短语:
kind of, play with,

at night, all day, in danger, cut down, be from, walk
smart, giraffe, Australia,

save, forget, water,

over,

danger
(形容词)

on
two
legs,
black
and
white,
one
of…,

a
symbol
of…,
be
made
of,
South

Africa, get lost, be/keep quiet, be friendly to sb,

too…too,(


而不能
…)

四、

重点句子:

1.

Why do you like pandas?

2.

Why don’t you like tigers?

3.

Where are lions from?

4.

What

other animals do you like?=what else do you like?

五、

重点语法结构:

1.

why
提问,
because
回答

2.

like dong sth,

like +
可数名词的复数形式
/
不可数名词原形

3.

let sb (not)do sth

4.

favorite=like…best

5.

want=would lke sth/to do sth/sb to do sth

6.

be from/come from

7.

why don’t you/why not

8.

one of +
名词的复数形式

9.

kind of/ a kind of/ all kinds of

Unit6
小结笔记

一、

二、


重点单词:
newspaper,
use,
tomorrow,
supermarket,
race, American,
other,
词形变换:
use
(形容词)


man
(复数)
young
(反义词)


child
(复
young, children, miss, delicious

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