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第一模块
How
Tall
Are
You ?
一、常用句型
(一)形容词的比较级句型
A+be
动词
+
形容词的比较 级
(如:
taller,stronger,older
)
+than+B< br>
A
比
B
更……
例如:
You are taller than your brother .
I am fatter than Xiaojun .
(二)
A
比
B
高或重或大或小多少的句型
A + be
动词
+
数字
+
单位(如:
cm,kg
)
+
形容词比较级
+ than+ B
例如:
You are 4 cm taller than me .
I am 10 kg heavier than Tom .
John is 2 years younger than her .
(三)描述身高的句型:
主语
+be
动词
+
数字
+
长度单位(如:
cm
、
m
)
+ tall .
例如:
I
’
m 160 cm tall .
My mother is 1.62 m tall .
(四)询问对方身高、体重、年龄、大小、长度的句型:
问句:
How+
形容词(如:
tall/heavy/old/big/long
)
+be
动词
+
主
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语?
答句:
主语
+be
动词
+
数字
+
单位
(如:
cm/kg/years
)
+
形容词
.
例如:
How tall are you ?
I
’
m 160 cm tall .
(五)形容词比较级的变化规则
规
则
变
化
构成方法
一般在词尾加
er
原级
tall
high
short
strong
young
以字母
e
结尾的词,加
r
。
fine
late
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,
fat
应先双写这个辅音字母,再加
er
。
big
thin
以
y
结尾,并且
y
前面是辅音字母的词,
easy
先把
y
变为
i
,再加
er
。
funny
heavy
不
规
则
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比较级
taller
higher
shorter
stronger
younger
finer
later
fatter
bigger
thinner
easier
funnier
heavier
better
worse
good
bad/ill
many/much
more
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变
化
little
(六)如何用“
how
”问体貌
How tall are you ?
How old are you ?
How heavy is your brother ?
How long is its tail ?
How big are your hands ?
less
(七)
“
one
”做代词的用法
one
是数字“ 一”的意思,但有时用它做代词,用来代替上文中已
经出现过的单词,以避免重复。例如:
Which monkey do you like ?
I like the yellow one .
(八)“up to…”的含义
“up to…”表示“达到……”
,后面常接数字。例如:
each up to 20 cm long
Up to ten people can sleep in this room .
二、常用短语
from shorter to taller from
……
to
……
I wear size 17 . up to
……
dive into
……
jump out of
……
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good swimmer have a try
三、单词
dinosaur
house
schoolbag
tall
long
short
strong
old
young
heavy
thin
big
small
funny
its
tail
brown
think
only
about
hair
head
hand
eye
arm
leg
foot
tooth
meter
ton
each
squid
lobster
shark
seal
swimmer little cm
(
centimeter
)
than kg
(
kilogram
)
even
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deep
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第二模块
What
’
s The Matter ?
一、常用句型
(一)关心他人的“
What
’
s the matter ?
”
“
What
’
s the matter ?
”表示“怎么了?”
例如:
What
’
s the matter , John ?
I have a toothache .
如果询问具体某个人怎么了时,要用句型“
What
’
s the matter
with +
某人
?
”
,例如:
What
’
s the matter with them/him/her/you ?
类似的句型还有“
What
’
s wrong ?
”
What
’
s wrong , Tom ?
I can
’
t find my schoolbag .
(二)关心他人的“
How are you ?
”
“
How are you ?
”表示“你好吗?”
例如:
How are you , John ?
Fine , thank you .
(三)询问对方的感觉时,可以用以下句型:
How do you feel ?
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I feel +
表示感觉的形容词(
hap py/sad/tired/sick
)
。
例如:
How do you feel ?
I feel sick .
(四)询问第三方的感觉时,可以用以下句型:
How does he/she/it/John feel ?
He/She/It is +
表示感觉的形容词(
happy/sad/tired/sick
)
。< br>
例如:
How does Amy feel ?
She
’
s tired .
(五)如何描述对方看起来的状态
---
“
You look +
形容词”
“
You look
+
表示状态的形容词 (
happy/sad/tired
)
”句型,表示
“你看起来…”
。
“
look
”在这里是“看起来”的意思,例如:
You look so happy .
(六)听到坏消息应该怎样表示难过
---
“
I
’
m sorry to hear
that
”
“
I
’
m sorry to hear that
”表示“听到那件事我很难过”
例如:
--- What
’
s the matter , John ? You look sad today .
--- I failed the math test .
--- I
’
m sorry to hear that .
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(七)现在进行时表示将来
I am going on a big trip .
(我将要进行一次长途旅行)
用现在进行时表示将来要发生的事情或动作,常用的动词有:
go,come,take
等表 示位置移动的动词。例如:
He is coming to see you this afternoon .
Miss
White
is
taking
her
students
to
the
zoo
tomorrow .
(八)人人讨厌的“
fail
”
“
fail
”表示“不及格;失败”
,例如:
I failed the math test .
Did you fail the Chinese test ?
(九)讨人喜欢的“
pass
”
“
pass
”表示“通过”
,例如:
Amy passed the English test .
“
pas s
”
还表示
“传递”
,
“把某物传给某人”
可以用
“
pass sth. to
sb.
”例如:
John passed the ball to Tom .
(十)表示两者之间的“
between
”
“
betwe en
”
的意思是
“在……之间”
,
当表示两者之间时,
常与
“
and
”
搭配,构成“
between
……
an d
……”结构。例如:
There
is
a
football
match
between
Class
1
and
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Class 2.
Tom is sitting between John and Amy .
(十一)
“
another
”和“
other
”的区别
1
、
“
an other
”表示“又一个”
、
“另一个”
,例如:
Another goal !
Have another cup of tea .
2
、
“
other
”前常加定冠词“
the
”
,表示两个人或物中的第二个,意
思为“另一个”
;表示一组中其它 的人或物,意思为“其它的”
。例如:
I have two friends . One is Mike , the other is
Peter .
Tom is here , but the other boys are at school .
(十二)
“
laugh
”与“
laugh at
”的区别
1
、
“
laugh
”表示“笑,大笑”
。例如:
The children are laughing and playing games .
2
、
“
laugh at
”表示“嘲笑”
。例如:
Don
’
t laugh at the little boy .
(十三)
“
be going to
”表示一般将来时
“
be going to +
动词原形”结构表示“打算或将要做某事”
,是
“一般将来时”的一种表达方式。例如:
I am going to fly kites next Sunday .
(十四)
“
have
”的用法
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1
、表示“得……病”
,例如:
have a cold have a fever
2
、表示“吃,喝”
,例如:
They often have bread and milk for breakfast .
3
、表示“有”
,例如:
I have a new pen .
(十五)让人疼痛的“
ache
”
“
ache
”
是个名词,
表示
“疼痛”
,
常放在表示身体部位的名词之后,
表示“……疼”
,例如:
headache toothache earache stomachache backache
(十六)时间状语从句简介
引导词
when
(当……时)
时
间
状
语
从
句
till/until
(直到)
after
(在……之后)
例句
How
do
you
know
when
you
have the flu
?
The game was over
before you
came
.
We
went
to
the
park
after
the rain stopped
.
The
little
girl
stopped
crying
till her mother came
.
I will write to you
as soon
as I get to Jinan .
before
(在……之前)
as soon as
(
一…就…)
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注意:时间状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开 ;时间状
语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:
The game was over
before you came
.
Before you came ,
the game was over .
(十七)条件状语从句简介
条
件
状
语
从
句
as long as
(只要)
unless
(除非)
引导词
if
(如果,假如)
例句
If you have a fever
, you might
have the flu .
He is
sure
to
come
unless he
is ill
.
You will go to college
as long
as
you study hard .
注意:条件状语从句如果放在主句前,一般要用逗号分开;条件 状
语从句如果放在主句后,一般不用逗号。例如:
If you have a fever
, you might have the flu .
You might have the flu
if you have a fever
.
(十八)
“
people
”的可数与不可数
1
、
“
people
”表示“人,人们”时,是集合名词,本身就是复数概
念,无 复数形式。例如:
Some people feel sick in the winter .
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2
、
“
people
”表示“民 族”时,有复数形式。例如:
There are 56 peoples in China .
(十九)
“
a few
”与“
few
”的区别
“
a few
”与“
few
”后面都跟可数名词复数,但意思不同。
1
、
“
a few
”表示肯定,意思是“几个”
。例如:
(二十)“hurt”的用法
“hurt”作动词用时表示“伤害,弄伤,弄疼,疼 痛”
,既可以做及
物动词,也可以做不及物动词。例如:
I hurt my leg .
My leg hurts .
二、常用短语
have a headache have/get the flu
have a toothache have a cold
have a fever have a sore throat
My nose hurts . My throat is sore .
take it easy hurt one
’
s leg
Don
’
t worry . in the winter
see the doctor take some medicine
drink hot drinks Stay in bed for a few
days .
feel better soon go on a big trip
fail the math test a little angry
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bounce off
……
fly into
……
win the game laugh at
……
buy me a new skirt = buy a new skirt for me
I feel bored . a ghost story
I feel scared . It
’
s midnight .
go skating
三、单词
fever hurt toothache headache sore throat matter feel
sick nose people flu know might worry medicine drink
stay better soon tired excited angry happy bored sad
trip
fail
test
hear
match
between
pass
kick
goal
bounce
off
another
guess
win
won
game
laugh
robot
straw weather fun funny ghost scared midnight parent
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第三模块
Last Weekend
一、常用句型
(一)一般过去时:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事情,常和表示过去时间的状语
连用。
表示过去时间的状语包括:
yesterday
,
just now
,
the day
before
yesterday
,
last
week/month/year/night
,
an
hour ago
等等
1
、一般过去时的构成:
含
be
动词
I was
…
的
一
般
过
He/She/It/John was
…
去时
We/You/They were
…
肯定式
否定式
I wasn
’
t
…
He/She/It/John wasn
’
t
…
We/You/They weren
’
t
…
I/You/
含
实
义
动
I/You/
词
的
一
般
He/She/It/John/We/They
+
He/She/It/John/We/They
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过去时
动词过去式…
+ didn
’
t +
动词原形…
2
、
be
动词:
一般现在时形式:
am/is/are
一般过去时形式:
am/is------was are------- were
3
、
do
的过去式是
did
4
、一般过去时的疑问句和简略答语:
第一人称(
I/we
)
第二人称(
You
)
第
三
人
称
(
He/She/It/John/Th
ey
)
含
be< br>动
词
的
一
般
过
去
时
的
一< br>般
疑
问
句
和
简
略答语
Was I
…
?
Yes,you were.
No,you weren
’
t.
Were you
…
?
Yes,I was .
Was he/she/it
…
?
Yes,
he/she/it
No,I wasn
’
t
.
was .
No,
wasn
’
t .
he/she/it
Were we
…
?
Yes,we/you were .
No,
weren
’
t.
含
实
义
动
词
的
Were you
…
?
Were they
…
?
Yes,we were .
Yes,they were .
we
No, they weren
’
t.
we/you
No,
weren
’
t.
Did I +
动词原形…
?
Did you +
动词
Did he +
动词原形…
?
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一
般
过
去
时
的
一
般
疑
问句
和
简
略
答
语
Yes,you did .
No,you didn
’
t .
原形…
?
Yes,I did .
No,I didn
’
t
.
Yes,he did .
No,he didn
’
t .
Did we
+
动词原形…
?
Did you +
动词
Did
they
+
动
词
原
Yes, we/you did .
No,
didn
’
t .
原形…
?
形…
?
Yes,they did .
No,they didn
’
t .
we/you
Yes,we did .
No,we
didn
’
t .
Was
I
fat
last
year
?
Were
you
tired
yesterday ?
Yes,you were . No,we weren
’
t.
Was she angry just now ?
No,she wasn
’
t .
5
、人称代词和物主代词
人称
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
we
you
he
she
me
us
you
him
her
my
our
your
his
her
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
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it
they
(
1
)人称代词
it
them
its
their
its
theirs
人称代词是为了避免重复,用来代替前面提 到过的人或物。人称代
词的主格在句子中做主语。宾格作宾语和表语。
宾语分为介词 宾语和动词宾语。介词后面的为介词宾语,及物动词
后面的为动词宾语。例如:
on
Monday
with
me
help
him
read
books
表语是系动词后面的词。
常用的系动词包括:
be动词
(
am/is/are
)
、
become
(成为)
、
look
(看起来)
、
sound
(听起来)
、
smell
(闻起来)
、
turn
(变成)等。例如:
This is a park .
The rain becomes vapour .
You look sad .
It sounds good .
It smells bad .
(
2
)物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,又分为形容词性物主代词和名词
性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面跟名词。例如:
This is my book .
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