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rides2011年7月英语国家概况试题和答案

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2021-01-24 03:32
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2021年1月24日发(作者:手钳)
2011

7
月英语国家概况试题和答案






课程代码:
00522
I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 1 point for each)

1. Which of the following statement is NOT true? B

A. Great Britain and England are geographical names.
B. The British Isles are made up of three large islands a
nd hundreds of small
ones.
C. At present there are 50 member countries within the Commonwealth
(1991).
D. Wales is in the west of Great Britain.
2. _A___ built the Hadrian’s Wall and the Antonine Wall to keep ____ out of
the area they had conquered.
A. The Romans; the Picts










B. The Beaker Folk; the Picts
C. The Anglo-Saxons; the Romans


D. The Danes; the Anglo-Saxons
3. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? A
Anglo-Saxons















B. The Normans
Vikings




















D. The Romans
4. The spirit of __D__ was the limitation of the powers of the king, keeping
them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land.
A. the Provision of Oxford










B. the Constitutions of Clarendon
C. Domesday Book
















D. Magna Carta
5. When Mary Tudor became Queen, at least 300 _A___ were burnt as
heretics.
A. Protestants




















B. Catholics
C. Puritans






















D. Muslims
6. The chief demand of the peasants during the Peasant Uprising of 1381 was
A____.
A. the abolition of villeinage
B. the punishment of the King’s ministers

C. the increase of wages
D. the reform of the church
7. The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT
that _D___.
A. feudalism received its death blow
B. the great medieval nobility was much weakened
C. the king’s power now became supreme

D. it dealt a death blow to villeinage
8. _C___ is one of the comedies of Shakespeare.
A. Othello






















B. Richard III
C. The Tempest



















D. Julius Caesar
9. In the Glorious Revolution the Catholic king, __B__ was driven out of
England.
A. James I























B. James II
C. Charles I






















D. Charles II
10. _A___, excluding any Roman Catholic from the succession, confirmed the
principle of parliamentary supremacy and guaranteed free speech within both
the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
A. The Bill of Rights














B. The Disabling Act
C. The Test Act



















D. Instrument of Government
11. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, Britain became the _B___.
A. “shop of the world”













B. “workshop of the world”

C. “centre of the world”












D. “leader of the world”

12. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in the
late 18th and the early 19th centuries? D
A. Cultivation of fodder crops
B. Invention of seed drill
C. Selective breeding of domestic animals
D. “Open
-
field” system

13. In Britain, __D__ abolished “rotten boroughs”
.
A. the People’s Charter












B. the Combination Acts
C. the New Power Law













D. the Reform Act of 1832
14. The present British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in _D___.
A. 1926


























B. 1947
C. 1952



























D. 1953
15. _B___ has the ultimate authority for law-making in Britain.
A. The Monarch


















B. The Parliament
C. The Prime Minister














D. The Cabinet
16. In the House of Commons, all speeches are addressed to ___C_ who is
elected at the beginning of each new Parliament to preside over the House
and enforce the rules of order.
A. the Prime Minister














B. the Monarch
C. the Speaker




















D. the Lord Chancellor
17. About __D__ daily and Sunday newspapers are published nationwide in
Britain.
A. 100



























B. 110
C. 120



























D. 130
18. In Britain, __B__ is directly responsible for the NHS.
A. a local government














B. the central government
C. a voluntary organization









D. a certain society
19. The day following Christmas Day is known as _D__, for on this day gifts
are given to servants and tradesmen.
A. New Year’s Day
















B. Easter Day
C. Labor Day





















D. Boxing Day
20. Of the following four sports, __A__ has the longest history in Britain.
A. cricket
























B. golf
C. football






















20 years are _D___.
A. California, Arizona and New Mexico
B. California, Florida and Nevada
C. New York, Texas and Florida
D. Arizona, Nevada and Florida
22. In American history, C____ refer to those who came to Plymouth on board
of Mayflower.
A. the English nobles














B. the Puritans
C. the Pilgrims




















D. the English adventurers
23. After President Jefferson bought the _C___ Territory from France, the
territory owned by the United States almost doubled.
A. Arizona























B. Texas
C. Louisiana






















D. California
D. rugby
21. The three states that have seen the fastest growth in population in the past
24. President Abraham Lincoln issued the _B___, because he realized that he
could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just
war against slavery.
A. Bill of Rights


















B. Emancipation of Proclamation
C. Declaration of Independence






D
. Civil Right Act
25. The features of the early colonists which have strong influence on the
formation of American character are all the following EXCEPT __C__.
A. religious intolerance
B. respect of individual rights
C. representative form of government
D. a strong spirit of individual enterprise
26. Rushed by the Progressive Movement, __A__ put forward his program of
New Freedom.
A. Woodrow Wilson















B. Theodore Roosevelt
C. Franklin elt












D. George Washington
27. The Paris Conference which began on Jan 18, 1919 was dominated by the
Big Four including _B___.
A. the United States, the Soviet Union, China and Britain
B. the United States, Britain, France, and Italy
C. the United States, Britain, Germany, and Japan
D. the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union
28. In his inaugural speech, __C__ said that “the only thing we have to fear is
fear itself.”

A. Abraham Lincoln















B. Theodore Roosevelt
C. Franklin elt












D. George Washington
29. As a result of American economic aid under the Marshall Plan, __C__
recovered and began to show signs of development.
A. Turkey
























B. Greece
C. Western Europe

















D. Eastern Europe
30. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the two superpowers stared at each other,
with the possibility of __A__ looming large.
A. a nuclear war


















B. a chemical war
C. the Vietnam War
















D. the Korean War

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