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2020-2021
学年上学期高一期中备考金卷
英
语
（
A
）
注意事项：
1.
答题前，先将 自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码
号
粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
位
封
座
2.
选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，
用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑，
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿
密
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
号
场
不
考
第一部分
阅读（共两节，满分
50
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
订
A
L. Bean Quad backpack
装
If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the
号
证
backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers’ 100%
satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you
考
准
look at it. While it’s not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight.
只
Kanken 15
This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.
Weighing under 450g, it’s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of
卷
eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once.
名
Timbuk2 Command backpack
姓
If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for
此
you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may
make you more “grown
-
up”.
Amazon Basics backpack
级
班
With
a
lowest
price
among
all
these
backpacks,
the
Amazon
Basics
backpack
is
a
great
choice
for
college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it’s easy to forget
exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going
知识改变生活
to appear on a fashion T stage.
1
．
What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive?
A
．
The color and the design.
B
．
The cost and the public praise.
C
．
The style and the quality.
D
．
The lightweight and the simplicity.
2
．
Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student?
A
．
L. Bean Quad backpack.
B
．
Kanken 15
C
．
Timbuk2 Command backpack.
D
．
Amazon Basics backpack.
3
．
Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack?
A
．
Price.
B
．
Fashion.
C
．
Comfort.
D
．
Storage.
B
Whenever she was having a tough day, Selena Berry would look at the sky and imagine herself, flying
high in the clouds above her troubled neighbourhood and challenging school life. “Flying makes you feel
big,” Betty said. “You’re
on top of everything. Yo
u look down and all you see is the view, the beauty. ”
This summer, Berry and seven other African-American students in the Chicago area participated in a
program to learn how to fly. The program is new and challenging for participants. In the end, successful
students will graduate with a private pilot’s license.
The
unique
program
is
called
Tuskegee
Next.
“It
is
a
special
effort
to
increase
the
number
of
African-
Americans who can work as pilots.” said Stephen L. Davis, who owns a b
ig company Wheaton,
lllinois
and
founded
the
organization.
The
main
mission
of
the
group
is
to
help
students
follow
in
the
footsteps of the country’s first black military pilot Tuskegee. It costs about $$25, 000 to take the lessons and
pay for the flying time. But it is free for these students. Davis donates his own money and raises funds to
cover the costs.
For much of his early life, Davis wanted to become a pilot. But growing up, he could not afford the
expensive schooling. By the time he could afford lessons, he had a wife and children and did not want to take
the risk. For the students, the benefits of learning totly are greater than being pilots. “When you don’t see
black pilots, you don’t think you can do it,” he said. “Even if these kids don’t become
pilots, learning to fly
will give them confidence to do other great things.
”
Tuskegee Next
targets
African-American
teenagers
from
rough
communities
who
might
never
have
such a chance. The experience will change their lives and let them see a happy future. Some of the students in
the program will receive a small stipend, which makes up for the summer jobs they would have otherwise.
All eight of the students have passed the written exam. Now they are spending hours piloting a Cessna
airplane
with
an
instructor.
Some
are
already
flying
the
planes
alone.
On
a
recent
sunny
afternoon,
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20-year-old Quiana White spent about an hour alone in a Cessna airplane practicing turns. This was her first
solo flight and her classmates crowded around her after she landed. “You’re not the same person
once you go
up on your own,” she said. “No matter what happens, I know I’m a pilot.”
4
．
Thinking of being in the sky brought Selena Berry_____.
A
．
some relief from her daily life
B
．
some memories of her school life
C
．
some trouble her neighbours made
D
．
the beautiful view she saw from the sky
5
．
What can we learn about Tuskegee Next?
A
．
It encourages teenagers to serve in the army.
B
．
It aims to find another Tuskegee in the country.
C
．
It helps black teenagers build hope for their future.
D
．
It is a commercial organization founded by Davis.
6
．
What does the underlined word “stipend” in Paragraph 5 ref
er to?
A
．
Chance.
B
．
Fine.
C
．
Job.
D
．
Pay.
7
．
How does the passage explain the POSITIVE effects of this program?
A
．
It quotes community leaders who see the difference this program has made.
B
．
It quotes students who have experienced its positive influence on their lives.
C
．
It quotes family members who have noticed the progress made by their kids.
D
．
It quotes a study that shows the program has positively changed the lives of teenagers.
C
A hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one
’s leisure (
空闲
) time. By
continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is
travel a good hobby? Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience.
Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute waste of time.
They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the
world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of satisfaction.
Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in
life, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find
something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his desire for
knowledge and feelings.
知识改变生活
As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a
person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to
achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information
about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the
interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.
While
travelling,
one
comes
across
a
number
of
people
from
varied
backgrounds
and
places.
By
interacting with them, he also comes to know
about their traditions. One increases one’s experience and
power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling
satisfies all demands of a good hobby
—
it is absorbing education and fun to the mind, body and soul.
8
．
What is Paragraph 1 intended to do?
A
．
To introduce the topic of travel.
B
．
To encourage people to travel.
C
．
To compare a hobby with travelling.
D
．
To stress the importance of travelling.
9
．
What can be learnt from Paragraph 2?
A
．
Taking up a hobby is necessary.
B
．
Travelling costs too much money.
C
．
People can learn much by travelling.
D
．
Only travelling can make people happy.
10
．
What does the author think of travelling?
A
．
Interesting and cheap.
B
．
Beneficial but boring.
C
．
Interesting and educational.
D
．
Disappointing but encouraging.
11
．
How is the text developed?
A
．
By raising and answering questions.
B
．
By giving opinions and examples.
C
．
By sharing experiences and stories.
D
．
By making comparisons and definitions.
D
There are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which
way we travel, we have to stick to the route(
线路
) the city planners laid down for us.
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Parkour practitioners (
跑酷爱好者
), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them,
there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs
—
since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move
across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.
The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and
more people to it
—
there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the
Guardian
—
and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the
organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.
But parkour practitione
rs themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a
lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition
against the conditions rather than just a
sport.”
Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”,
wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through
relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.
It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would
be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.
12
．
How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?
A
．
They move on as they wish.
B
．
They plan the way themselves.
C
．
They run faster than others.
D
．
They stick to certain routes.
13
．
Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?
A
．
It’s a special way of life.
B
．
It draws their attention.
C
．
It’s good for
people to keep healthy.
D
．
It needs some rules and instructions.
14
．
What is the author’s idea on parkour?
A
．
It is more formal than other sports.
B
．
It helps people to be creative.
C
．
It’s worth adding to the sporting
event.
D
．
It calls on people to work as a team.
15
．
What is the best title for the passage?
A
．
A new sports competition
B
．
Parkour practitioners
C
．
Training in a different way
D
．
Making the city their own
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分12.5
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
知识改变生活
In China, traveling by
train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one’s hometown
during holidays.16
．
It wasn’t always that way, though.
17
．
Later,
many
railway
companies
started
up
and
competed
with
each
other
to
build
new
railway
routes.
Trains
became
a
symb
ol
of
progress,
with
New
York
City’s
Grand
Central
Station
becoming a major cultural landmark(
地标
).18
．
For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom
Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways
were replaced by h
ighways
as “car culture” took over the US. China
would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. 19
．
It allows people to travel fast with ease.
This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China
’s train stations are crowded with thousands of
people who are trying to get home.
I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin
by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there-ju
st half an hour. Since then, I’ve taken
the train to lots of other cities
—
Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It’s always a good time.
20
．
And
for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A
．
Musicians even created music works about trains.
B
．
The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
C
．
People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D
．
China’s railway network connects the entire country.
E. But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.
F. But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
G. Traveling on a high-speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train.
第二部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers. He is also a thought leader on self
-improvement and
21
.
However, Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a
22
. During his school days, he
was thought as “
23
to learn well” by
the teachers and placed
24
from 6th grade to 5th grade. To
make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather bright and
25
, so Les was
26
by his
classmates.
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One day a teacher asked him to
27
a problem on the blackboard, but Les
28
and said that
he
couldn’t.
“Of
course
you
can,”
the
teacher
replied
29
.
“Young
man,
come
here
and
solve
this
problem for me.”
“But I can’t,”
30
Les. “I’m a silly boy”. The rest of the class burst (
爆发
) into
31
. At that
point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that
again,” he told him firmly. “Someone else’s opinion o
f you does not have to become your
32
.”
Les never
33
those words, and spent the rest of his life facing
34
，
setting and following
his goals. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher’s powerful words, Les has been famous all over the
world. Do remember: you have
35
within you.
21
．
A
．
problem-solving B
．
goal-setting
C
．
money-making
D
．
job-hunting
22
．
A
．
student
B
．
teacher
C
．
speaker
D
．
leader
23
．
A
．
curious
B
．
afraid
C
．
unable
D
．
eager
24
．
A
．
away
B
．
forward
C
．
back
D
．
off
25
．
A
．
awkward
B
．
stupid
C
．
naughty
D
．
talented
26
．
A
．
laughed at
B
．
cared about
C
．
knocked down
D
．
looked into
27
．
A
．
solve
B
．
discuss
C
．
face
D
．
choose
28
．
A
．
answered
B
．
refused
C
．
replied
D
．
accepted
29
．
A
．
surprisingly
B
．
anxiously
C
．
angrily
D
．
encouragingly
30
．
A
．
insisted
B
．
suggested
C
．
lied
D
．
disagreed
31
．
A
．
anger
B
．
laughter
C
．
cheers
D
．
tears
32
．
A
．
risk
B
．
spirit
C
．
regret
D
．
reality
33
．
A
．
kept
B
．
remembered
C
．
forgot
D
．
minded
34
．
A
．
truth
B
．
challenges
C
．
opportunities
D
．
questions
35
．
A
．
happiness
B
．
loneliness
C
．
darkness
D
．
greatness
第二节
单句语法填 空（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
36
．
Some young people are ____________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay slim.
37
．
Using proper learning ____________ (strategy) can save us a lot of time to remember the key point.
38
．
In the coming three years, our school life will be ______________ (challenge).
39
．
When you watch Beijing Opera, you will be __________ (impress) by its graceful moves.
40
．
__________ (actual), a large number of people own cars in China.
41
．
__________ (compare) with other players, she was lucky enough to be chosen to the national team.
知识改变生活
42
．
Competitions like __________ (ski) need snow.
43
．
They are making ____________ (arrange) for their trip to the mountains.
44
．
Two players were out of the team because of _____________ (injure).
45
．
The party was ___________ (narrow) defeated in the elections.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
翻译句子
（共
6
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分< br>15
分）
46
．
《哪吒》这部动漫给观众们留下了深刻的印象。
47
．做瑜伽的时候，老师指导我们集中注意力于呼吸。
48
．我们的班主任报名了冰上之舞比赛。
49
．这就是我喜爱迪士尼乐园的原因。
50
．我写信邀请您参加我下周的生日会。
51
．他看上去很严肃。恰恰相反，他很随和，容易沟通。
第二节
读后续写（满分
25
分）
阅 读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应
为
8 0
左右。
“Tom! Here!” said a father to his boy. The boy was at play. He looked toward his father, but did not want
to leave his friends. With an unhappy face, the boy got close to his parent.
“Why do you walk so slowly?” said the father, angrily. “Come quickly! Take this note to Mr. Smith.
Now run as fast as you can.”
The boy took the note but he moved away slowly.
“You, Tom! Run!” called the father.
“If you are not back in half an hour, I will punish you.”
But the wor
ds had little effect. The boy’s feelings were hurt by the unkindness of the parent.
“I never saw such a boy,” said the father, speaking to a friend. “My words make no difference to him.”
“Kind words often prove most powerful,” said the friend. “Kind words
are like the gentle rain. They
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