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087-
英语翻译
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试卷答案
-(14)
全国
2012
年
7
月高等教育自学考试
英语翻译试题
课程代码：
00087
I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points
for each)
A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences,
each
followed
by
four
different
versions
marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is
the closest equivalent of the original in terms
of meaning and expressiveness.
1. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a
little
shy
as
he
welcomed
his
visitors,
urged
them to be seated and to tell how he could help
them.(
)
A.
周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，在要求他们坐
下，询问有何见教的时 候，甚至还有些腼腆。
B.
周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎他们坐
下 ，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些害羞。
C.
周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，甚至还有些腼
腆，当招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教时。
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D.
周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐
下，询问有何见教的时候， 甚至还有些腼腆。
2. I remembered being startled when I first saw
my grandmother rocking away on her porch.
(
)
A
.
我记得当我第一次看到外祖母坐在长廊里的
安乐椅里摇动时，感到非常惊讶。
B.
我记得我非常惊讶，当我第一次看到外祖母
在长廊里坐在安乐椅里摇动时。
C.
我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里蹒跚
而去时，感到非常惊讶。
D.
我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里跳摇
摆舞时，感到非常惊讶。
3.
The
Industrial
Revolution
began
with
such
machines; the millwrights were the engineers of
the coming age.(
)
A.
工业革命带着这些机械开始了；修造磨坊的
匠人就是开创新时代的工程师。
B.
工业革命带着这些机械开始了；修造磨坊的
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匠人就是未来时代的工程师。
C.
工业革命就是从这些机械开始的；修造磨坊
的匠人就是开创新时代的工程师。
D.
工业革命就是从这些机械开始的；修造磨坊
的匠人就是以后时代的工程师。
4. Driving southward from Cairo into the valley,
I
entered
a
landscape
that
owed
little
to
the
present era.(
)
A.
从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，我进入
了一片还没有受到多少现代影响的景色。
B.
我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里
的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。
C.
我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里
的景色和现代没有多少关系。
D.
从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，我进入
了一片和现代没有多少关系的景色。
5.
The
real
wealth
of
Montana,
Colorado,
Wyoming, Idaho, and California proved to be in
the grass and soil.(
)
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A.
蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明、爱达荷以及加
利福尼亚等州的真正财富，是埋在草 和土里的。
B.
蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明、爱达荷以及加
利福尼亚等州 的真正财富是靠出售青草和土壤
获得的。
C.
蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄明 、爱达荷以及加
利福尼亚等州的真正财富是在草原和沃土中。
D.
从草原 和土壤中，蒙大拿、科罗拉多、怀俄
明、
爱达荷以及加利福尼亚等州获得了真正的财
富 。
6.
我没有什么要求你的。
(
)
A. I ask you nothing.
B.
I ask you for nothing.
C. I have nothing to ask you.
D. I ask nothing of you.
7.
其实，用了不过五分钟就把行李打开了。
(
)
A.
Well,
it
took
just
five
minutes
to
do
the
unpacking.
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B. Well, the unpacking didn’t spend more than
five minutes.
C.
Well,
the
unpacking
didn’t
take
more
tha
n
five minutes.
D. Well, the packing didn’t take more than five
minutes.
8.
如果将各环节的损失降至合理范围，每年至
少可节约粮食
2000万吨。
(
)
A. It would be possible to save at least 20 million
tons of grain every year if such losses would be
reduced to within the rational limits.
B. It will be
possible to save at least 20 million
tons
of
grain
every
year
if
such
losses
are
reduced to within the rational limits.
C. To save at least 20 million tons of grain every
year
will
be
possible
if
such
losses
would
be
reduced to within the rational limits.
D.
If
such
losses
are
reduced
to
within
the
rational limits
，
to save at least 20 million tons
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of grain every year would be possible.
9.
王一地同志从
1957
年就当了中国少年儿童出
版社的编辑，
我们在 多次
“儿童文学”
的聚会中
早就认识了。
(
)
A.
Comrade Wang Yidi became an editor of the
China
Children
Press
as
early
as
1957
and
we
came to know each other at the meetings held by
“Children’s Literature”.
B. Wang Yidi Comrade became an editor of the
China
Children
Press
as
early
as
1957
and
we
came to know each other at the meetings held by
“Children’s Literature”.
C. Comrade Wang Yidi became an editor of the
China
Children
Press
as
early
as
1957
and
we
came to know each other at the parties held by
“Children’s Literature”.
D. Comrade Wang Yidi became an editor of the
China Children Press in the early 1957 and we
came to know each other at the meetings held by
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