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Dolch Words / Dolch Sight Words
是美国学者
E.W. Dolch
在二次世界大战之
前，
针对当时英语儿童读物做了系统分析和统计后整理出来的英语初级阅读中最
常使用的
220< br>个词，加上儿童图书中经常出现的
95
个名词。这些词在英语教科
书，图书，报 章，杂志中的出现率为
60 to 85%
。
Dolch Sight Words
共分
5
个等级，包含了不 少抽象意义的介词和代
词，比如：
the, of, from on
等单字，这些字 如果没有和其他意义的单字联系
起来，人们很难明白其意思。
Dolch Sight Wor ds
也包含许多“较不符合拼读法
（
Phonics
）规则”特性的单字。比 如：
were
，
one, come, eight,
等字。这些
字不能通过拼读法认知，而必须通过视觉认识
/
记忆才能掌握，这也是为什么
Dolc h Words
被称为视觉词（
sight words
）的原因。
由于这些字是初期阅读物中出现频率很高的单字，所以如果 孩子能够在
阅读初级阶段，首先掌握这些
Sight
Words
，就能为他们在英语阅读方面打下不
可缺少的坚实基础。
如果孩子单学习拼读法，而忽视
sight words
的学习，那么他们的仍然
无法顺利阅读英语。这里的关键在于
sight
words
，因为
phonics
兼具发音，拼
字既阅读的功能，< br>而
sight
words
在孩子的阅读材料中占有将近
60%-80 %
的份额，
也就是能够帮助孩子拥有超过
85%
的阅读能力。因此孩子在学习 英语阅读时，
phonics
和
sight words
的学习必须同时 并行，相辅相成，两者缺一不可，这
是孩子学习英语最直接，最简单的基石之一。
在这篇文章中，先给大家介绍
Dolch Sight Words
的所有单字，在以后
的文章中，还会陆续给大家介绍一些含有
Dolch
Sight
Words
的儿童绘本，以便
孩子学习。
按单词出现的频率
:
the
to
and
he
a
I
you
it
of
in
was
down
do
can
could
when
did
what
so
see
not
were
blue
red
from
good
any
about
around
want
don't
how
know
yellow
five
six
walk
two
or
before
eat
again
play
who
write
always
drink
once
soon
made
run
gave
open
has
find
under
read
why
own
found
wash
slow
hot
because
far
live
said
get
his
them
that
like
she
one
for
this
on
my
they
would
but
me
had
will
at
yes
him
big
with
went
up
are
all
come
look
if
is
now
her
long
there
no
some
came
out
ask
as
very
be
an
have
over
go
yours
we
its
am
ride
then
into
right
put
too
got
take
where
every
pretty
jump
green
four
away
old
by
their
here
saw
call
after
well
think
ran
let
help
make
going
sleep
been
may
stop
off
never
seven
eight
cold
today
fly
myself
round
tell
much
keep
give
work
first
try
new
must
start
black
white
ten
does
bring
only
draw
us
clean
three
grow
our
best
better
upon
hold
these
buy
sing
funny
together
warm
please
ate
thank
full
wish
those
many
done
shall
use
laugh
fast
say
light
pick
hurt
pull
cut
kind
both
sit
which
fall
carry
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