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tang高中英语人教版新课标必修5Unit 4 Grammar:倒装句

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2021-01-24 04:36
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2021年1月24日发(作者:玻璃纱)
Unit 4 Grammar
:倒装句


.
回归课本

26
页)

1)
Never

_______
Zhou
yang
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
2)
Not
only

_______
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at university
to
update my skills.
3

Only
if you ask many different questions ________ you acquire all the information you need to
know.
4

Here
______ my list of dos and don

ts.


.
概念


______________
放 在主语之前
,

倒装结构
。如果
__________
放在 主语之前
,

全部倒装
;

如果只把
____ _____________
等放在主语之前,叫
部分倒装



.
语法归纳

结合课本
89
页语法


巧记倒装

(一)这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。

(二)

强调表语和状语。

(三)

否定副、连放句首。

(四)
so, nor, neither,
也如此。

(五)
as (though),
引导让步句。

(六)
only
修状位句首切牢记。

一、

完全(全部)倒装【
指把句子的
全部谓语
放在
主语前


1.

there
be
句型中
,
其中
be
可换做
appear/e nter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem
等动 词。

There

stands
a temple on the top of the mountain.
山顶上有一座寺庙。

2.


地点副词
here/there

时间副 词
now/then
及方位副词
out, in, up, down, away,off
等开
头,

谓语动词
多为
be/com e/go,

使用
完全倒装
以示强调。
【这些副词可
巧记< br>为:这里
那里(
here/there

、这时那时(
now /then

、上来下去(
up/down

、出来进去(
out
/
in

两离开(
away/off

。< br>】

Here

comes
the bus.
汽车来了









Now

comes
our turn.
现在轮到我们了




Out

went
the children.
孩子们出去了



There

goes
the bell.
铃响了

注意
】若
主语

人称代词
时,主谓
不倒装< br>。

Away
it
went.
它走了






Here
you
are.
给你








Down
they
flew.
它们飞了下来

3.


地点

介词短语
或表
方位

副词短语
位于
____,
且谓语动词是
be/come/go/ lie/sit

stand/run/walk
等不及物动词时,
常用完全倒装


为了
保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和
状语,或使 上下文紧密衔接,
把它们放在
句首,

完全倒装


该结构
不需加助动词






East of the town
lies
a beautiful lake.


Present
at the meeting
were
all teachers.

In a lecture hall of a university
in England
sits
a professor.

Outside

the doctor’s clinic
were
twenty patients.






West of the lake
are
two villages.
二、

部分倒装【
指把句子的
部分谓语(be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词)
放在
主语前< br>】

1.
含有否定意义的副词或词组,如
hardly
(scarcely),
never,
not,
not
only,
not
until

little,
seldom,rarely,in
no
way(



)


_____




,


no
sooner…
than



1
hardly…
when

句型中,
no soone r

hardly

_______
时句子要
部分倒装


1

Hardly (Scarcely)
____
he reached the station when the train started.

2

Not once
did
we visit the city of our own.

3

Seldom in all my life _________ I met such a determined person.

4

Not only _______there no electricity, but also no water.

5

Not until he shouted at the top of his voice __________ she turn her head.

6

In no way
can
they leave here.
他们决不能离开这儿。

2.______
________
放在句首,表示
前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物)


也(也
不)
,如此

,用倒装句。


谨记



so+
助动词
/
连 系动词
/
情态动词
+
主语”表示“
...
也一样”




neither/nor+
助动词
/
连系 动词
/
情态动词
+
主语”表示“
...
也不”




1

She is busy doing her homework.. So
____
her brother.

2

You passed the exam. So _________I.

3

He doesn’t like shopping. Neither
_________ I.

4)

He can

t speak any foreign language. Nor__________his father.
3.

___________
引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:

形容词
/< br>副词
/
名词
+as+
主语
+


< br>或

动词原形
+as+
主语
+
情态动词
/助动词



(1)
Child
as he is, he knows a lot of English.

2

_______ _______ ______ ________ (
虽然他们年老
), they stuck to working.

3

_______ _______ ______ ________, (
虽然他努力尝试
)he couldn't lift the stone.

4

Try
as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
4.________
所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首,用倒装句。


1

Only after three operations
was
she able to walk without sticks.

2

Only then __________we realize that the man was blind.

3

Only by seizing every minute __________we finish it on time.
【注意】
1
)当
Only
修饰主语
位于
居首
时,句子


倒装


Only
the teachers
are allowed
to borrow books from the school library.
只有老师才被允许从学校图书馆借书。

Only
she
can
solve the problem.
只有她能解决这个问题。









2
)当
Only
修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。









Only
when he came back
did
I know the truth.
直到他回来时,我才知道了真相。

5.


so / such

that
的结构中
,

so/such
置于
句首
,
则句子
部分倒装
.
1)

It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.

=
Such
an interesting book ______


________that John has read it twice.
2)

My brother is such a clever boy that he can work out some problems that I can

t.
=
Such
__ ____ ___ __ ___ ______ that he can work out some problems that I can

t.
3)

It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.

=
So
interesting a book _______


________ that John has read it twice.
4)

He run So fast that nobody could catch up with him.
=
So
fast ____ ____ ____ that nobody could catch up with him.

6.
在省略了
if
的虚拟条件句中
,

were,had

should
移到主语前构成
部 分倒装



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