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Unit 4 Grammar
:倒装句
Ⅰ
.
回归课本
(
26
页)
1)
Never
_______
Zhou
yang
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
2)
Not
only
_______
I
interested
in
photography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at university
to
update my skills.
3
)
Only
if you ask many different questions ________ you acquire all the information you need to
know.
4
)
Here
______ my list of dos and don
’
ts.
Ⅱ
.
概念
把
______________
放 在主语之前
,
叫
倒装结构
。如果
__________
放在 主语之前
,
叫
全部倒装
;
如果只把
____ _____________
等放在主语之前,叫
部分倒装
。
Ⅲ
.
语法归纳
(
结合课本
89
页语法
)
巧记倒装
(一)这里那里、这时那时、上来下去、出来进去、两离开。
(二)
强调表语和状语。
(三)
否定副、连放句首。
(四)
so, nor, neither,
也如此。
(五)
as (though),
引导让步句。
(六)
only
修状位句首切牢记。
一、
完全(全部)倒装【
指把句子的
全部谓语
放在
主语前
】
1.
there
be
句型中
,
其中
be
可换做
appear/e nter/come/exist/happen/lie/remain/stand/seem
等动 词。
There
stands
a temple on the top of the mountain.
山顶上有一座寺庙。
2.
以
地点副词
here/there
,
时间副 词
now/then
及方位副词
out, in, up, down, away,off
等开
头,
且
谓语动词
多为
be/com e/go,
常
使用
完全倒装
以示强调。
【这些副词可
巧记< br>为:这里
那里(
here/there
)
、这时那时(
now /then
)
、上来下去(
up/down
)
、出来进去(
out
/
in
)
两离开(
away/off
)
。< br>】
Here
comes
the bus.
汽车来了
Now
comes
our turn.
现在轮到我们了
Out
went
the children.
孩子们出去了
There
goes
the bell.
铃响了
【
注意
】若
主语
是
人称代词
时,主谓
不倒装< br>。
Away
it
went.
它走了
Here
you
are.
给你
Down
they
flew.
它们飞了下来
3.
表
地点
的
介词短语
或表
方位
的
副词短语
位于
____,
且谓语动词是
be/come/go/ lie/sit
、
stand/run/walk
等不及物动词时,
常用完全倒装
。
【
为了
保持句子的平衡或为了强调表语和
状语,或使 上下文紧密衔接,
把它们放在
句首,
用
完全倒装
。
(
该结构
不需加助动词
。
)
】
East of the town
lies
a beautiful lake.
Present
at the meeting
were
all teachers.
In a lecture hall of a university
in England
sits
a professor.
Outside
the doctor’s clinic
were
twenty patients.
West of the lake
are
two villages.
二、
部分倒装【
指把句子的
部分谓语(be
动词
/
助动词
/
情态动词)
放在
主语前< br>】
1.
含有否定意义的副词或词组,如
hardly
(scarcely),
never,
not,
not
only,
not
until
,
little,
seldom,rarely,in
no
way(
决
不
能
)
等
放
_____
作
状
语
时
,
或
在
no
sooner…
than
…
和
1
hardly…
when
…
句型中,
no soone r
和
hardly
放
_______
时句子要
部分倒装。
(
1
)
Hardly (Scarcely)
____
he reached the station when the train started.
(
2
)
Not once
did
we visit the city of our own.
(
3
)
Seldom in all my life _________ I met such a determined person.
(
4
)
Not only _______there no electricity, but also no water.
(
5
)
Not until he shouted at the top of his voice __________ she turn her head.
(
6
)
In no way
can
they leave here.
他们决不能离开这儿。
2.______
或________
放在句首,表示
前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人(物)
,即
“
也(也
不)
,如此
”
,用倒装句。
【
谨记
:
“
so+
助动词
/
连 系动词
/
情态动词
+
主语”表示“
...
也一样”
,
“
neither/nor+
助动词
/
连系 动词
/
情态动词
+
主语”表示“
...
也不”
】
(
1
)
She is busy doing her homework.. So
____
her brother.
(
2
)
You passed the exam. So _________I.
(
3
)
He doesn’t like shopping. Neither
_________ I.
(
4)
He can
’
t speak any foreign language. Nor__________his father.
3.
由
___________
引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:
形容词
/< br>副词
/
名词
+as+
主语
+
谓
语
< br>或
动词原形
+as+
主语
+
情态动词
/助动词
。
(1)
Child
as he is, he knows a lot of English.
(
2
)
_______ _______ ______ ________ (
虽然他们年老
), they stuck to working.
(
3
)
_______ _______ ______ ________, (
虽然他努力尝试
)he couldn't lift the stone.
(
4
)
Try
as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
4.________
所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首,用倒装句。
(
1
)
Only after three operations
was
she able to walk without sticks.
(
2
)
Only then __________we realize that the man was blind.
(
3
)
Only by seizing every minute __________we finish it on time.
【注意】
1
)当
Only
修饰主语
位于
居首
时,句子
不
用
倒装
。
Only
the teachers
are allowed
to borrow books from the school library.
只有老师才被允许从学校图书馆借书。
Only
she
can
solve the problem.
只有她能解决这个问题。
2
)当
Only
修饰状语从句时,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
Only
when he came back
did
I know the truth.
直到他回来时,我才知道了真相。
5.
在
so / such
…
that
的结构中
,
若
so/such
置于
句首
,
则句子
部分倒装
.
1)
It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.
=
Such
an interesting book ______
________that John has read it twice.
2)
My brother is such a clever boy that he can work out some problems that I can
’
t.
=
Such
__ ____ ___ __ ___ ______ that he can work out some problems that I can
’
t.
3)
It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.
=
So
interesting a book _______
________ that John has read it twice.
4)
He run So fast that nobody could catch up with him.
=
So
fast ____ ____ ____ that nobody could catch up with him.
6.
在省略了
if
的虚拟条件句中
,
将
were,had
或
should
移到主语前构成
部 分倒装
。
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