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缴考研英语词汇大全

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 04:44
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2021年1月24日发(作者:hotspot)
读故事
20
天搞定英语考研单词

还可以希望有用

a-1

abandon
v.
放弃,抛弃




abide

v.

by

坚持,
遵守



ability
n.
能力,
智能;
才能,
才干

able to






能,会

abnormal




a.
反常的,不正常的

aboard
ad.
在船(飞机、车)上,上船(飞机、
车)

prep.
在(船,飞机,


车)上,上

(船,
飞机,车)

abolish




v.
废除,取消

be about to




即将

above all





首要,尤其


abroad





ad.
到国外,在国外;到处

abrupt





a.
突然的,意外的;(举止言
谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的

absence



n.
缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有

absent





a.

from
)缺席,不在场;漫
不经心的

absolute



a.
绝对的,完全的

absorb





v.
吸收,吸引,使专心

be absorbed in


专心于

absorption


n.
吸收

abstract



a.
抽象的

n.
摘要,提要

v.

取,提取

absurd





a.
荒唐的

abundance



n.
丰富,充裕

abundant



a.

in
)丰富的,充分的,充裕


abuse




v./n.
滥用;虐待;谩骂

academic



a.
学院的,学术的

academy




n.
学院

accelerate


v.
加速,促进

acceleration


n.
加速度


a cruel man abandoned his wife and son.
above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he
was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end
because of the man's absence. it was said he was
mentally abnormal and was set free according to
one law! what an absurd judgment! that's
absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this
bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge
from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's
mother was able to afford enough money for the

boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son
was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed
good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy
of technology successfully. no one could doubt his
ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was
absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand
absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his
complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied
the boy abundant books for study, which
accelerated the boy working harder.
一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。首要的
是,每个人都必须遵守法律。 因此他被捕了。但是
审判因为此人的缺席而突然中止。据说他精神不正
常并且根据一条法律被释 放了!这是多么荒唐的判
决!完全是一派胡言!愤怒的人们认为那项错误的
法律应该被废除以免 法官滥用职权。幸运的是,孩
子的母亲能提供足够的钱让孩子去国外念书。在儿
子即将上船的时 刻,他们含泪吻别。男孩成功地就
读于一所工艺学院。没人置疑他在学习抽象知识方
面的能力。 他如此专心于知识,就像沙子吸水一样
孜孜不倦。他的老师非常欣赏他在学习上的专注,
因此他 给男孩提供了充裕的书籍来学习,这促进男
孩更加努力了。


A-2

accent








n.
腔调,口音;重音

acceptable






a.
可接受的

acceptance





n.
接受,验收;承认,
认可

access








n.
接近,进入;入口,
通路;接近(或进入)的方法

have/gain access to


可以获得

accessory






n.
附件,
配件

a.
附属的

by accident






偶然

accidental





a.
偶然的,意外的

accommodate



v.
留宿,收容;供应,供


accommodation(s)

n.
住宿,留宿;膳宿供应

accompany





v.
陪同,伴随;为
....



accomplish






v.
完成


accordance





n.
一致

in accordence with




.......
一致

according to






按照,根据

accordingly





ad.
因此,
从而;
相应地,
照着(办)


account







n.
账目;叙述,说明

v.
说明,解释

account for






说明
(
原因
)


on account of





因为,由于

take .....into account


考虑

accumulate





v.
积累,积蓄,堆积

accuracy







n.
准确,精确度



accurate







a.
精确的,准确的

accuse








v.(of)
控告,谴责

accustom






v.(to)
使习惯

accustomed




a.
惯常的,习惯的

be/become accustomed to

习惯于

word: 19







phrases: 8








total:
27


Miss Austin was a strong woman. By
investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune. One
day, Miss Austin met a young man by accident.
Their meeting was quite accidental. It was time of
the Olympic Games, so hotel accommodations
were scarce. The young man saved his room for
Miss Austin politely. If she sang, he would
accompany her on the piano. Because of his
politeness, his strange accent was acceptable.
Later, Miss Austin employed him as her assistant.
He became accustomed to his job quickly. If she
asked him to buy some accessories for a car, he
would accomplish the work soon in accordance
with her orders. So Miss Austin trusted him more
and more and even one day the man had access
to her bank account number. Miss Austin'
detective showed her an accurate report to warn
her of the man's cheating. He advised, “You must
act accordingly.” Miss Austin took his suggestion
into account. The young man was asked to
account for his cheating. He explained he made a
mistake on account of his illness. According to his
behavior, he was accused of incompetence..



奥斯丁小姐是个女强人。
通过理智投资,
她积
聚了财富。一天,奥斯丁小姐偶然遇到了一个年轻
人。他们的相遇很偶然。当时是奥运会比赛期 间,
所以旅馆住宿很短缺。年轻人很礼貌地将自己的房
间让给了奥斯丁小姐。如果她歌唱的话, 他就会为

她钢琴伴奏。因为他的礼貌,他那奇怪的口音也就
是可接受的了。
后来,
奥斯丁小姐雇他做她的助手。
他很快习惯了他的工作。如果她吩咐他买些汽车配
件的话,他会与她吩咐一致尽快完成任务。于是奥
斯丁小姐越来越信任他,甚至有一天此人可以获得她的银行账户号码。奥斯丁小姐的侦探想它展示了
一份精确的报告来警告她关于那人的欺诈行为。他
建议到:

您必须相应地采取措施。

奥斯丁小姐考
虑了他 的建议。那个年轻人被要求说明欺诈的原
因。他解释他犯错是因为他病了。根据他的行为,
他被 控告不称职。


A-3

acid






n.


a.
酸的

acknowledge


v.
承认;致谢

acquaint




v.()
使认识,使了解

acquaintance


n.
熟人,相识

acquisition




n.
获得,获得物

acre






n.
英亩

activate





v.
使活动,起动

activity




v.
活动,活性,活力

acute






a.
敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)
急性的

ad (=advertisement) n.
广告

adapt






v.(to)
(使)适应,适合;改
编;改写

adaptation




n.
改编;适应

add up to




合计,总计

addition





n.

增)
加,
加法,
附加
(物)

in addition




另外

in addition to





…..
之外

additional



a.
附加的,另外的

adequate



a.
足够的,充分的,恰当的

adhere





v.(to)
粘附,胶着;坚持

adjacent




a.(to)
邻近的,毗连的

adjective




n./a.
形容词(的)

adjoin






v.
毗连,靠近

adjust






v.
调节,调整,校正

administrate/administer v.
掌管,
料理
…….
的事务;
实施,执行;给予,投药

administration




n.
管理,
经营;
行政
(部
门);政府

word: 22







phrases: 3








total:
25


It's the age of advertisement. The ad
companies have acute senses to activate the
public to like the products the sports players
recommend. If a woman has been acknowledged
as the best tennis-player in the world, she can
acquire a lot of money from advertisements. Of
course, she must pay some additional charges as
taxes to the Tax Administration. Usually,the
woman will adjust herself to the change of her life
and soon she will adapt herself to it. As a sports
player, her earnings isn't always adequate to meet
her needs. In addition to a beautiful house, she
also wants to buy luxury cars. It's normal that a
famous sports player's cars add up to five. In
addition, some rich sports players liked to buy
acres of land as their properties, thus they can
have their outdoor activities conveniently.
Sometimes some acquaintances of the sports
players are popular too because their house are
adjacent to the players. Their houses adjoin the
players', which make them proud and happy. An
adjective for th
is phenomenon is, “snobbish”.




现在是一个广告的时代。< br>广告公司有敏锐的感
觉来刺激公众喜欢运动员推荐的产品。如果一个女
子被承认为世界上 最棒的网球运动员,那么她可以
从广告中获得许多金钱。当然,她必须付一些附加
费来向税务部 门交税。通常,这个女子会调整她自
己来面对生活中的变化,并会很快适应这些变化。
作为一个 运动员,她的运动收入不足够满足她的需
要。
除了漂亮的房子之外,
她还会想要豪华的 车子。
一个著名的运动员合计有
5
部车子是不出奇的。

外,一些有 钱的运动员喜欢买几英亩土地作为自己
的财产,以便更好地做户外运动。有时候一些运动
员的熟 人也很受欢迎,因为他们的房子是邻近的。
他们的房子毗连,使他们感到骄傲和高兴。形容这
种 现象的一个形容词就是

势力的




A-4

Admiration








n.
钦佩,赞美

Admission







n.
允许进入,接
纳,收容,承认

Adolescent







n.
青少年

a.
青春
期的,青少年的

Adopt










v.
采用,
采纳,


过;收养

Adoption








n.
采用,采纳,通
过,收养

Adult









n.
成(年)人

a.
成年人的,已成熟的

In advance









提前,预先

Advanced







a.
高级的,
先进的,
前进的

Advantage








n.
优点,长处,有
利条件;利益,好处

Gain/have/give an advantage over

胜于,优于

Take advantage






利用

Advantageous





a.
有利的

Adventure








n.
冒险,
惊险活动;
奇遇

Adverb









n.
副词

Adverse








a.
不利的,
有害的

Advertise








v.
做广告

Advisable








a.
可取的,
适当的

Advocate








n.
提倡者,鼓吹

v.
提倡,鼓吹

Aerial










a.
空中的,航空

n.
天线

Aerospace







n.
太空,
宇宙空间

Aesthetic/esthetic




a.
美学的,艺术的;
审美的

Affair










n.
事,事情,事


Affect









v.
影响,感动

Affection









n.
爱,
慈爱,
感情;
影响

Affiliate









v.
使隶属(或附
属)于
n.
附属机构,分公司

Word: 22







Phrases:
3







Total: 25




It was advisable for an old couple to adopt
an orphan, as they had no children of their own.
Everything had been fixed in advance. Their
kindness was an advantageous condition, which
gave them an advantage over other applicants for
the adoption of a little boy. The boy grew up
quickly under affection, but his behavior was not
particularly adult. That was a common mistake
among adolescents. Soon, the boy gained
admission into the Aesthetic College. The college
was affiliated with a famous university. The affair
affected all who knew the boy. He won the
admiration of people. In the college, the professor
he met first was an advocate of truth. He ignored
all kinds of adverse comments about him. In the
class, the professor taught the students how to
use an adverb in the sentence. After class, he told
them about his adventures in aerospace, and he
showed them some aerial photographs. He also
took advantage of some advanced instruments to
make experiments. His new product was so
promising, that his students decided to advertise
it for him. The boy enjoyed his study very much.



对一对老夫妇来说, 因为没有亲生孩子而收
养一个孤儿是适当的。所有的事情都提前安排好
了。他们的仁慈是一个有 利的条件,使他们优于别
的申请者而可以收养一个小男孩。男孩在慈爱下成
长很快,但他的行为 举止还不是非常成熟。那也是
青少年的通病。
很快,
男孩获得允许进入艺术学院。这个学院隶属于一所著名的大学。这件事影响了所
有认识男孩的人。
他赢得了人们的赞美。
在学院里,
他最先遇到的教授是一个真理的提倡者。他不理睬
各种各样对他不利的评论 。在课堂上,教授教学生
们如何在一个句子里用副词。下课,他告诉学生们
他在太空的冒险,并 向他们展示一些空中拍摄的照
片。他还利用一些先进仪器来做实验。他的新产品
是这样有前景, 他的学生们决定为他给产品做广
告。男孩非常喜欢他的学习生活。


A-5

Affirm







v.
断言,肯定

Affirmative





a.
肯定的

Africa








n.
非洲

African








a.
非洲(人)的

n.

洲人

Afterward(s)






ad.
后来,以后

Agency







n.
代理(处),代办处

Agenda







n.
议事日程

Agent







n.
代理商(人),代表

Aggravate





v.
恶化,加重,加剧

Aggressive





a.
侵略的,好斗的;敢
做敢为的,有进取心的

Agitate







v.
鼓动,煽动;搅拌


Agony







n.
苦恼,痛苦

Agreeable






a.
惬意的,令人愉快
的;易相处的;同意的

Agricultural





a.
农业的

Ahead of








……
的前面,先于

Aid









v.
援助,
救援,
帮助

n.
援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备

In the air







在流行中,在传播中

Aircraft








n.
航空器,飞行器

Airline








n.
航线;航空公司

Airmail








n.
航空邮件,航空邮



Alarm









n.
警报,惊恐,惊慌

v.
使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向
…….
报警

Alcohol







n.
酒精,乙醇

Alert








a.
警惕的,机灵的

Alien








n.
外侨,外星人

a.
外国的;(
from
)相异的;(
on
)不相容的

Alike








a.
相同的,相像的

Words : 23







Phrases:
2







Total: 25



Mr. Bacon used to be a music CD agent. He
got the job through an employment agency. By
accident, he heard some African music. The music
was agreeable to the ear. From then on, he was in
an agony of longing. Africa was a mysterious land
attracting him. His heart agitated for adventure.
Mr. bacon had a friend name Jack. Jack was an
alert alien. They were much alike in character.
Both of them never touched alcohol. Both of them
were aggressive, but Jack was stronger. In the
400-meter match , he got ahead of Mr. Bacon
every time One day, Mr. Bacon received airmail
from Jack. In the airmail, Jack described the
beauty of Africa. Mr. Bacon affirmed that what he
said was true. Three days afterward they met at
the airport. According to the agenda, they arrived
in Africa the next day. They found that the lack of
rain aggravated the serious shortage of food. The
agricultural commodities were deficient that year.
There were rumors in the air that it was
punishment from God. Next, on the way to hotel,
they were shocked to see a dead man on the road.
They alarmed the police at once and waited for
the aid from the police. It's really a bad journey!



培根先生曾 是一个音乐
CD
的代理商。他通
过一个职业代理处得到这份工作。偶然地,他听到一些非洲音乐。那音乐非常令人愉快。从此,他陷
入了热望的苦恼中。非洲成了一块吸引他的神秘土
地。他的心煽动着要求冒险。培根先生有一个名为
杰克的朋友。杰克是一个机灵的外侨。他们在 性格
方面非常相像。两个人都不沾酒。两人都很好斗,
而杰克更胜一筹。

4 00
米赛跑中,
每次都是他领
先培根先生。一天,培根先生收到了来自杰克的航
空邮件。信中,杰克描述了非洲的美丽。培根先生
肯定他说的是真的。三天以后他们在机场碰头。按< br>照议事日程,他们第二天到了非洲。他们发现干旱
使食物短缺加重了。那年的农业产品不足。有谣 言
在流传,说是来自上帝的惩罚。接着,他们在去旅
馆的半路上震惊的发现一个死人。他们立刻 向警方
报警并等候援助。这真是倒霉的旅行!


A-6

After all







终于,毕竟

All but








几乎,差一点;除
…….
之外都

All over







遍及,到处

All out








竭尽全力

All right







行,可以;顺利,良好

At all








完全,根本

In all








总共,总计

Not at all







一点也不

Allege






v.
断言,宣称

alleviate






v.
减轻,缓解,缓和

alliance







n.
结盟,联盟;联姻

in alliance with






……
联盟

allied








a.
联合的,同盟的

allocate






v.
分配,分派,把
…….



allow for







考虑到

allowance





n.
津贴,补助(费)

make allowance for




考虑到,顺及;体
谅,原谅

alloy








n.
合金

ally








n.
同盟国,同盟者;支
持者
v.

with
) 使结盟

leave/let….alone





听其自然,不要去管

let alone







更不用说


along with







……
一起

alongside






prep.


旁边,横靠,


并 肩
ad.
并排地,并肩地

alphabet





n.
字母表

not only……but also



不但
……
而且

word: 10







phrases:
15







total: 25



The college admitted Steve when he was 15.
The news was all over the small only
he himself,but also his parent felt happy for this.
They always fought alongside him. There was a
bill along with the college notice, which upset
them. The family was not rich at all; they had no
radio, let alone a television. But they went all out
to afford the higher education for him. After all,
they had only one son. Fortunately, the college
made allowances for Steve's situation and
awarded him an allowance of five thousand
dollars. When everything was all right, Steve went
to college. In all, there were 30 students in his
class. Steve learned a lot at class. He knew brass
is an alloy of copper and zinc. Besides this, he
knew sometimes hemp was used to alleviate pain.
Also, he could read the Latin alphabet correctly.
Steve liked all the subjects but history. He had
heard enough such as “Britain in alliance with
France once defeated a number of smaller
countries.”, “Britain was an ally of America in both
Worl
d Wars. They were allied countries.”, and so
on. But allowing for the graduation, he still got A
in every subject. The teacher allocated duties to
all the students evry Monday, and Steve always
finished his part first. So the teacher alleged that
Steve was the most promising student in the class.



一所学院在史蒂夫
15
岁时接受了他。这个消
息遍 及了村庄。不但他自己,而且他的父母都为此
高兴。他们总是与他并肩作战。与大学通知书一起
来的一张账单让他们心烦。这个家庭一点也不富
裕,他们没有收音机,更不用说电视了。但他们竭
尽全力为儿子提供高等教育。毕竟,他们只有一个
儿子。幸运的是,学员体谅史蒂夫的处境并发给他< br>一项
5000
美元的津贴。所有事情都顺利后,史蒂
夫上学了。他的班上总共有
30
名学生。史蒂夫在
课上学会了很多。他知道了黄铜是铜和锌的合金。
除此 ,他还知道有时候大麻用来减轻疼痛。还有,
他可以无误地读出拉丁字母表。史蒂夫喜欢除了历
史以外的所有课程。他听够了什么

英国与法国联
盟曾经击败了许多小国家
” “
在两次世界大战中,英
国是美国的一个同盟国,他们是同盟的国家

等等。
但考虑到毕业,他的每门课都得了
A
。每周一老师
给所有学生分配任务,史蒂 夫总是第一个完成。因
此老师断言史蒂夫是班上最有前途的学生。


A-7

Alter









v.
改变,变更

Alteration








n.
改变,变更

Alternate







a.
交替的,轮流的

v.
交替,轮流

Alternative







a.
两者挑一的

n.
可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象

Altitude









n.
高度,海拔

Aluminum/aluminium




n.



Amateur







a.
业余的

n.
业余活
动(爱好)者

Amaze








v.
使惊奇,使惊愕,
使惊叹

Ambassador







n.
大使

Ambiguous






a.
模棱两可的

Ambition







n.
雄心,野心

Ambitious








a.
有雄心的,野心
勃勃的

Ambulance






n.
救护车

Amend








v.
修改,修正

Amount









n.
数量,总额

v.

to
)合计,总共达,等于

Ampere









n.
安培

Ample









a.
充分的,
富裕的;
宽敞的,宽大的

Amplifier








n.
放大器,扩音器

Amplify








v.
放大,增强

Amuse








v.

……
笑,

…….
以娱乐(消遣)

Amusement







n.
娱乐,消遣,娱
乐活动

Analog /analogue




n.
类似物,模拟

Analogy









n.
比拟,类比

By analogy








用类比的方法

Words: 23







Phrases:

1







Total: 24


In Paul's youth, he had the ambition of
being a famous basketball player. As an amateur,
he found great amusement in playing basketball.
An ambitious boy usually worked hard until one
day he broke his leg. The ambulance drove along
with noisy whirling whistles toward the hospital.
His parents alternated in looking after him. Once
he recovered, Paul amended his life goal. He
began to have interest in political affairs. At the
age of 40, he was appointed ambassador to
Britain. He told the news to his girlfriend at once
and he proposed to her. He said to her, “My dear,
my savings amount to 300 thousand dollars. We
have ample money to decorate our wedding room.
I just bought an amplifier yesterday. And I prefer
to an ampere meter being made of aluminum
even though it has analog to another one. ” But
he was amazed to hear her ambiguous answer,
“Maybe….”. Paul had no alternative but to wait.
There were a few alterations to the timetable and
the next month he flew to Britain. The airplane
flew at an altitude of 20000 ft. Paul felt something
wrong and soon lost his mind. When he woke up,
he was told that the airplane had crashed and he
broke his leg, once again! By analogy, we could
guess that Paul would amend his life goal once
again!



保罗年轻的时候,有雄心成为一个著 名的篮
球运动员。作为一个业余爱好者,他在打篮球中找
到娱乐。一个有雄心的男孩总是很刻苦 的,直到有
一天他摔断了腿。救护车呼啸着开往医院。他的父
母轮流看护他。保罗一康复,就修 改了他的人生目
标。
他开始对政治感兴趣了。
40
岁的时候,
他被任
命为驻英国的大使。他立刻把这个消息告诉了他的
女朋友并向她求婚。他说:

亲爱的,我的存款和
计有三十万美元了。我们有充裕的钱来装饰新房。
我昨天买了一个扩音机 。我还想要一个铝制的安培
表,虽然它与另一个类似。

但是,他惊讶地听到
女友模棱两可的回答:

可能吧
…..”

保罗没有选择,
只好等待。他的时间表有所变更,他第二个月就去
了英国。飞机飞行在两万英尺的高度。保罗觉得有点不对头然后很快失去了知觉。当他醒来后,他被
告知飞机已经坠毁并且他又一次摔断了腿!用类推
的方法,我们可以猜测保罗可能会再次改变他的人
生目标!


A-8

Analysis









n.
分析,分解

Analytic(al)






a.
分析的,分解的

Analyze/analyse




v.
分析,分解

Ancestor







n.
祖宗,祖先

Anchor









n.
锚,
v.
抛锚,
停泊


Ancient








a.
古代的,古老的

Angel









n.
天使

Angle









n.
角;角度,方面,
观点

Ankle









n.


Anniversary







n.
周年(纪念日)

Announce







v.
宣布,发表,通;
报告
……
的来到

Announcer






n.
播音员,报幕员

Annoy








v.
使烦恼,使生气,
打搅

Annual








a.
每年的,年度的

n.
年刊,年鉴

Anonymous







a.
匿名的;无名的;
无特色的

One after another





一个接一个

One with another





互相

Antarctic







a.
南极(区)的

n.
南极洲,南极(圈)

Antenna








n.
天线

Anticipate








v.
预期,预料,预
感,期望

Anxiety









n.
挂念,焦虑,忧
虑;渴望,热望

Anyhow








ad.
不管怎样,无论
如何;不论用何种方法

Anything but







….
以外任何事
(物),根本不

Anyway








ad.
无论如何

Apart from








除去

Apartment






n.[

]
房间,套间;
[

]
公寓

Words : 22







Phrase:
4







Total: 26



The Smiths lived in the apartment above

ours. It was said that one of Mr. Smiths' ancestors
was a great chess player. A chess player must
have an analytical mind. Mr. Smiths lived on his
annual pension . Apart from that, he had no
private income. His wife, Mrs. Smiths was an
announcer on TV broadcast. And she once helped
us to fix the television antenna. Their daughter,
June, was as lovely as an angel. Once she hurt her
left ankle when her parents were not at home. My
wife sent her to the hospital in a hurry. All of us
often sat side-by-side and chatted one with
another. Sometimes we would discuss some
ancient history. Sometimes we would play games
one after another. On their 10th anniversary of
marriage, the Smiths received an anonymous
letter and then made a decision. That is, they
would start on Antarctic expedition. Since they
anticipated that they might meet many difficulties,
they would leave June with us. June was annoyed
at their decision. So her father comforted her,
“View it at a difficult angle. You needn't have
anxiety about that. I was anything but a hero.
Anyhow we just want to realize our dreams since
childhood. ” Finally, June accepted that.



史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。据说史密
斯的一位祖先是一个很著名的象棋手。一个象棋手
必须具备分析的头脑。史密斯先生以每年的养老金
为生。除去这个,他就没有其他个人收入了。他的妻子,史密斯夫人是位电视台的播音员。有一次她
帮我们修理电视机天线。他们的女儿,琼,像天使
一样可爱。有一次她父母没在家时她伤了左踝。我
的妻子急忙把她送到医院。我们大家经常坐下 来互
相聊天。有时候我们会讨论一下古代历史。有时,
我们会一个接一个地玩游戏。在史密斯夫 妇结婚十
周年纪念日时,他们收到一封匿名信后做了一个决
定,即是,他们将进行他们的南极探 险。因为他们
预料会碰到许多困难,他们将琼留下同我们待在一
起。琼对他们的决定感到很生气 。于是她的父亲安
慰她:

从另一个角度看这件事。你对此不要太忧
虑。我根 本不是英雄。无论如何,我们只想实现自
孩童时期就有的梦想而已。

最终,琼接受了 这件
事。


A-9

apology








n.
道歉,歉意,认


apparatus







n.
机械,设备,仪
器,装置

apparent








a.(to)
明显的,显
而易见的;表面的,貌似的

appeal










v.(to)
呼吁 ,要
求;对
.....
有吸引力;申诉,上诉
n.
呼吁,

要求;
吸引力;申诉,上诉

appearance






n.
出现,出场,露
面;外表,外貌,外观

appendix








n.
附录,附属物

appetite









n.
食欲,胃口,欲
望,爱好,要求

applaud









v.
喝彩,欢呼,鼓
掌,称赞

applause








n.
鼓掌欢迎,欢呼

appliance







n.
用具,器具

applicable








a.(to)
能应用的,

用的

application







n.
请求,申请(书,
表);应用,运用;施用,敷用

apply










v.(for)
申请,请
求;(
to)
适用,应用,运用

appoint









v.
任命,委任;约
定,指定

appointment







n.
约会,预约;
任命,选派

appraisal








n.
估计,估量,评


appreciable






a.
可以觉察的,
可估
计的

appreciate







v.
感谢,
感激;
正确
评价,欣赏,赏识

apprehension






n.
忧虑,
担心,

惧;理解,领悟

approach







v.
靠近,接近,临


appropriate






a.(to)
适当的,
恰如
其分的

approval








n.
赞成,同意;认
可,批准

approve









v.(of)
赞成,
满意,
同意;批准,审定,通过


approximately






ad.
近似地,大约

apt










a.
恰当的,
适宜的;
(习性)易于
......
的,有
......
的倾向的

words: 26







phrases:
0







total: 26



The show would approximately begin in five
minutes. It's apt to rain that afternoon. The
television men had set up their apparatuses.
Some appliances were made of stainless steel.
Last week, Grace's first appearance failed. There
was no apology needed. People's disappointment
was already apparent. She was so sorry that she
had no appetite to eat. Grace appealed to her
friends for help. Thus she got an appointment
with the appointed director. The way was
applicable. The director was not easily
approached. But Grace's appropriate attitude and
clean appearance impressed him. Although he
had received twenty applications, he agreed to
give her another change. Grace appreciated his
help very much. And now, Grace's second
performance won the applause of the audiences.
She was loudly was an
appreciable difference between her two
performances. The final list together with an
appendix would be sent to the manager for his
approval. Grace waited for his appraisal with
agreat deal of apprehension.




演出将在大约
5
分钟后开始。
那天下午天气有
下雨的倾向 。电视工作者已经架好了他们的设备。
有些器具是不锈钢制作的。上周,格蕾丝的第一次
出场失 败了。道歉是没必要的,人们的失望已经是
很明显的了。他感觉如此难受都没有食欲。格蕾丝
请 求他朋友帮助。因此她得到一次与指定导演的约
会。这个方法是适用的。导演不容易接近。但格蕾
丝恰如其分的态度和整洁的外表让他印象深刻。虽
然他已经收到
20
份申请书,他同 意再给她一次机
会。格蕾丝非常感谢他的帮助。并且现在,格蕾丝
的第二次表演赢得了观众的鼓 掌欢迎。人们大声的
欢呼。她的两次表演有着可以觉察的不同。最后的
名单连同一份附录将被送 到经理那里等候他的批
准。格蕾丝怀着巨大的担忧等待他的评价。


A-10

Arabian








n.
阿拉伯人

a.
阿拉
伯(人)的

Arbitrary








a.
任意的,专断的

Arch









n.
拱门,弓形结构,
桥拱洞

v.
拱起,(使)
…..
变成弓形

Architect







n.
建筑师

Architecture






n.
建筑
(式样,
风格)

建筑学

Arctic









a.
北极(区)的

n.[the A-]
北极,北极圈

Argument







n.
争论,辩论;论据,
论点

Arise








v.
出现,
发生;

from


…..
引起,由
…..
产生

Arithmetic







n.
算术

Arouse







v.
唤醒,唤起;激起,
引起

Arrange








v.
整理,
排列,
布置;
安排,筹备

Array








n.
一系列,大量;排


v.
排列

Arrest









v.
逮捕,拘留

Arrive at








达成,得出

Arrow









n.
箭,
箭头
(符号)

箭状物

Articulate






a.
善于表达的,口齿
清晰的

v.
明确有力地表达

Artificial







a.
人工的,人造的;
人为的,矫揉造作的

Artistic








a.
艺术(家)的,美
术(家)的


As….as











……
一样

As for









至于,就
……
方面说

As if










好像

As though







好像,仿佛

As to









至于,关于

As well as







(除
…….
之外)也,

….


Not as/so.....as





不如
…..
那样

Word: 17







Phrases:
8







Total: 25



The Arabian Nights’ Entertainment is very
interesting. One of them was a story about
an outstanding architect named Ralph. He was

good at arithmetic since childhood. And at the age
of 20, his opportunity had arisen. The king asked
him to design a palace roofed with an arch. On
top of the arch, there would be an artificial arctic
bear. It’s architecture of great artistic value. The
king and the architect arrived at the agreement
without argument. Before Ralph finished his work,
he saw the princess. Even a flower was not as
beautiful as she. Once he saw her, he felt as if he
were drunk. As to that, he hadn’t thought of his
social rank. Love was important for Ralph as well
as for the princess. As for her, she felt as though
Ralph were a member of her family. One evening,
Ralph articulated his love to the princess. She
arranged with him to meet at her bedroom. The
next day, the princess aroused him just before
dawn. But the arbitrary king had arrayed troops
and he ordered the soldiers to arrest him. Luckily,
the princess shot an arrow to stop them in time.



阿拉伯一千零一夜故事非常有趣。
其中一个说
的是关于建筑师拉尔夫的故事。他从小算术就很< br>好。在他
20
岁那年,他的机会出现了。国王叫他
设计一座屋顶是拱形的宫殿。 拱形的顶部,又一只
人造的北极熊。那是很有艺术价值的建筑。国王和
建筑师没有争论地达成了 协议。在拉尔夫完工之
前,他见到了公主。花朵也不如她那样美丽。一见
到她,拉尔夫就好象喝 醉了酒似的。关于此,他并
没有考虑自己的社会阶层。爱,除了拉尔夫之外,
对公主也很重要。 至于她来说,她觉的拉尔夫仿佛
是她的一位亲人。一个晚上,拉尔夫向公主明确有
力地表达了自 己的爱。而她则安排他在卧室约会。
第二天,公主天不亮就唤醒了他。但专断的国王已
经排列好 了军队,并下令士兵逮捕他。幸运地是,
公主及时射出了一箭,制止了他们。


A-11

ascend









v.
攀登,上升

ascertain







v.
查明,
弄清,
确定

ash











n.
灰(烬)

ashore








ad.
在岸上,上岸

Asia










n.
亚洲

Asian










a.
亚洲(人
)


n.
亚洲人

aside










ad.
在旁边
,
到旁边

aside from









...
以外

ask after








询问
,
问候

ask for









请求
,
要求

aspect








n .
样子
,
外表
,


;(
问题等的
)
方面

assault








v./n.
袭击
,
攻击

assemble







v.
集合
,
集会
;
装配
,
组装

assembly







n.
集合
,
集会
,
会议
;
装配

assert









v.
断言
,
宣称

assess









v.
估价
,
评价

assign









v.
分配
,
委派
;
指定
(
时间
,
地点等
)
assignment






n.
分配
,委派
;


,(
课外
)
作业

assimilate







v.(

)
吸收
,(

)


;(
使或被
)
同化

assist









v.
帮助
,
援助
,
协助

assistance








n.
帮助
,
援助

associate








v.(with)
使联系
,
使
联合
;交往
,
结合

n.
合作人
,
伙伴
,
同事
,
同行

a.
副的

association








n.
协会
,
团体
;
联合
,
联系
,
交往
;
联想

assume








v.
假装
;假定
,
设想
;
采取
;
承担
;
呈现
assumption







n.
假定
,
设想
;
采取
;
承担

words: 22







phrases:
3







total: 25


Sandy was an Asian. The local theare
associated with other business establishments to
discriminate against Asians. Every one aside from
Asians could get into the theatre. Sandy was
stopped too. But his angry aspect frightened the
entrance guard. That evening, several Asian
students including Sandy assembled in the
campus. Each student had been assigned to a job.
As for Sandy, he was to make an assault on the
theatre. In the middle of the night with a
loud
Sandy assisted other students to swim ashore. A
helicoper was waiting for them. But Sandy stayed
alone. He watched the helicopter ascend higher

and higher until it disappeared. The police was
going to ascertain the truth and they arrested
Sandy. On the court, Sandy made a speech to
assert his innocence. He assumed his action
would arouse attention to race discrimination. But
his assumption proved to be wrong. No one
assessed his speech at its true worth. The court
simply put him into prison. Sandy asked for a
meeting with his parents. They came with tears.
They had brought some easily assimilated food for
him. Sandy asked them to ask after his
grandmother.
桑迪是个亚洲人
.
当地的剧院联合其他营业机构歧
视亚洲人
.
除了亚洲人
,
其他所有 人都可以进剧院
.
桑迪也同样被阻止了
.
但他那生气的样子吓坏了门

.
那天晚上
,
包括桑蒂在内的几个亚洲学生在校园
里集会
.
每个人都分配到了一项任务
.
对桑地来说
,
就是要袭击剧院
.
在深夜
,


一声巨响后
,
剧院被烧
毁 成灰烬
.
桑地帮助其他的学生游上岸
.
一架直升飞
机上升越来越高直 到消失
.
警察要查明事情真相
,

是他们逮捕了桑迪
.法庭上
,
桑迪发表了演讲来宣称
他无罪
.
他假定他的行为可以唤 起人们对种族歧视
的注意
.
但事实证明他的假定是错误的。
没人评价他
演说的真正价值
.
法院只是简单地将他关入监狱了

.
桑迪要求与 他的父母会面
.
他们含泪而来
.
他们
带来了一些容易消化的食物给他
.
桑迪请求他们代
他向祖母问候


A-12

Assurance










n.
确信,断
言;保证,担保

Assure











v.
使确信,
使放心;保证,担保

Astonish











v.
使惊讶,
使吃惊

Astronaut











n.
宇航员

Astronomy










n.
天文学

Athlete












n.
运动员

Atlantic












a.
大西洋
的,
n.[the~]
大西洋

Atmosphere










n.
大气
(层)
;
空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)

Atom













n.
原子,

粒,微量

Attach











v.(to)
缚上,
系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋

Attached to










附属于,隶
属于

Attain












v.
达到,获


Attendance









n.
到场,出


Attendant











n.
服务员,
值班员;护理人员

Pay attention to









注意

Attentive










a.
注意的,
留神的

Attitude












n.(
ards)
态度,看法;姿势

Attorney











n.
律师

Attractive










a.
有吸引
力的,引起兴趣的,动人的

Attribute











n.
属性,

质,特征

v.(to)

….归于;认为
….


所为

Audience











n.
听众,

众,读者;会见

Augment











v.
扩大,

加,提高

Aural













a.
听觉的

Australia











n.
澳大利
亚,澳洲

Australian











a.
澳洲
的;澳大利亚(人)的

n.
澳大利亚人

Words: 23







Phrases:
2







Total:25



An Australian, Mr. Mason, was charged with
being in debt! On the day of trial, there was a
great attendance at the court. Every audience was
attentive to what he said. Mr. Mason used to be
an athlete. But he had a dream of being an
astronaut. In his mind, astronomy had atom
theory were much more attractive than sports
games. He paid attention to all kinds of space
information. And he borrowed too much money to
rent a spacecraft. But h
e hadn’t paid off his debt
yet. Mr. Mason gave assurance that his debts
should be paid soon. His sincere attitude was so
moving that he attained his freedom. But he

attributed this to his attorney. After that, Mr.
Mason worked in a store during the day. And he
augmented his income by teaching in the
evenings. He used tapes as aural material to teach
English. By the end of that year, he paid off all his
debt. So Mr. Mason decided to cross the Atlantic
Ocean as a trip. He attached a label to his
baggage then
went aboard. It’s a day of nice
atmospheric pressure. He was astonished to feel
the atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea. It
reminded him of his dream again!


一名澳大利亚人,梅森先生被控欠债!法院审
判的那天,许多人出席 了。每个听众都很留神他说
的话。梅森先生曾经是个运动员。但他的梦想是成
为一名宇航员。他 的概念中,天文学和原子理论比
体育比赛要有吸引力多了。他注意各种各样的太空
信息。并且他 借了太多的钱来租一条太空船。但他
迄今还没有还清债务。梅森先生保证很快会还清。
他那诚恳 的态度如此感人,因此他获得了自由。但
他把这归于他的辩护律师。那之后,梅森先生白天
在一 家店里工作,晚上则教书来增加收入。他用磁
带作为听觉教材来教英语。在年底之前,他付清了
所有债务。于是梅森先生决定横渡大西洋来旅游。
他在行李上贴上一个标签后上了船。那天气压很
好。他很惊讶地感觉到海上那种平和宁静的气氛。
这让他又想起了他的理想!


A-13

Author






n.
作者;创始人

Authority





n.
权力,
威信,
权威;

威者,有权威性的典籍;
[pl.]
当局,官方

Auto







n.
汽车

Automatic






n.
自动机械

a.
自动的,
无意识的,机械的

Automation




n.
自动(化)

Automobile




n.[

auto]
Auxiliary







a.
辅助的,补助的

Avail








n.[
一般勇于否定句或
疑问句中
]
效用,利益,帮助

v.
有利于,有助于

Avail (oneself) of



利用

Of/to no avail




不起作用,没有用

Available






a.
可用的,可得到的;
可以见到的,随时可来的

Avenue







n.
林荫道,大街;途径,
手段

On (the/an) average




平均,一般说来

Avert








v.
防止,
避免;
转移
(目
光,注意力等)

Aviation







n.
航空,飞行

Avoid








v.
避免,回避,逃避

Await








v.
等候,期待

Award








n.
奖(品)

v.
授予,
奖给

Aware









of
)知道的,意识的

Right away







立即,马上

Awful







a.
极度的,极坏的,糟
糕的;威严的,可怕的

ad.
十分,极度地

Awfully







ad.
非常,很

Awkward






a.
笨拙的,不灵活的;
棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的

Ax/axe








n.
斧(子)

Axis








n.

(线)

构图中心
线

Words:
22







Phrases:4







Total:
26



At the beginning of the auto (automobile)
industry, many people were attracted to Detroit.
Nike was one of them. He worked in a factory.
There was no available automatic in that factory.
Some part of the work must be done by ax. And
the ax was awkward to handle. So Nick availed
himself of every opportunity to improve
instruments. He would design two to three
instruments a month on an average. By and by,
he became an authority on it. As one of the best
workers, he was awarded bonuses often. Recently,
Nick was assigned to fix an engine to avert any
possible damage. He drew an axis on it first then
fixed it carefully. He also brought an auxiliary
engine with him. But just after he finished
repairing, he was aware of his mistake right away.
An awful accident happened next. The engine
exploded and a big fire ensued. The people who
stood on the avenue tried to extinguish the fire,
but it’s of no avail. Fortunately, nobody was
injured. The boss awaited Nick at the meeting
room. Nick didn’t want to avoid punishment. To

his surprise, the boss didn’t blame him.
Instead,
he gave a book about aviation to Nick. And the
author was the boss himself!


在汽车工业发展之初,
许多人被吸引到底特律。
尼克是其中 之一。他在一家工厂工作。那家工厂没
有可用的自动机械。部分活儿必须用斧头完成。但
斧头使 用不便。于是尼克利用各种机会来改进仪
器。
他一般说来一个月设计两到三件仪器。
渐 渐地,
他成为这方面的权威。作为最好的工人之一,他常
常被授予奖金。最近,尼克被指派修理 一个发电机
以避免它可能产生的任何伤害。他首先在发电机上
画了一条轴线然后仔细修理起来。 他还带了一个辅
助的发电机。但他一完成修理,立刻就意识到他犯
了一个错误。
可怕的 事故紧接着发生。
发电机爆炸,
大火随之发生。站在林荫道上的人们想熄灭大火,
但不 起作用。幸运的是没人受伤。老板在会议室等
候尼克。尼克不想逃避惩罚。但出乎意料的是,老
板没有责怪他,反而还送了一本关于航空的书给
他。作者就是老板自己。


B-1

bachelor







n.
学士(学位);单身
男子

back and forth




来回,往返,来来往往


back down/off




放弃,让步,退却

back of









...
后部,在
...
背部

back up







支持,援助;倒退,后
退

background





n.
背景,经历

backward






a.
向后的,倒行的;落
后的,迟钝的

ad.(also ~s)
向后,朝反方向

bacon








n.
咸肉,熏肉

bacterium





n.

[pl.]bacteria)
细菌

badge








n.
徽章

badminton






n.
羽毛球

baggage







n.
行李

bakery







n.
面包房

balance






v.
称;(使)平衡

n.

平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款

bald









a.
秃的,秃头的

balloon







n.
气球

ban









v.
取缔,
查禁;

from)
禁止

n.
禁止,禁令

band







n.
条,带;乐队;波段;
一群,一伙
v.
缚,绑扎

bandage






n.
绷带

v.
用绷带扎缚

bang







n.
砰砰的声音;猛击,
猛撞
v.
砰地关上,猛撞,猛击

bankrupt





a.
破产的

bankrupycy




n.
破产

v.
使破产

banner






n.
旗(帜
)
bar









n.

,

,

,< br>棍
,

;
酒吧
,
餐柜
;

,
障碍
(

)v.
闩上
;
阻拦
,
拦住
,
妨碍

barber







n.
理发师

words: 21







phrases:
4







total: 25

George was a little backward since his
childhood, but he was awarded a badge for his
hard work in study. So it was't surprising that he
had attained a bachelor's degree without any
background. The first day George came to a
village after graduation, he saw birds fly back and
forth over it. There was a stream back of a bar.
Suddenly a girl lost her balance and fell down in
front of him.
around
bandaged up her injured ankle. The girl judged
him to be a bachelor from his simple baggage.
She invited him to her home. The house was
decorated with some colored balloons and
banners. A badminton racket was hung on the
wall. But iron bacterium had made it rusty. Her
father, Mr. White was a barber, but he himself
was almost bald. ran a bakery. And her
bacon bread was famous. The girl backed her
mother up whole-heartedly. So their bakery would
never go bankrupt. That evening, George invited
the girl to see a movie that was banned in the 60's.
She used a rubber band to tie her hair then
followed him. They went out with the bang of the
door behind them. But George backed down what
he said soon. He decided to treat the whole family
to a big dinner first.


乔治从孩童起就有点迟钝
,
但他因为学习努力
而被授予徽章
.
所以他没有什么背景也获得了学士
学位并没 有让人吃惊
.
乔治毕业后来到一个村庄的
第一天
,
他看到鸟儿在村子 上空来来往往地飞翔
.


一个酒吧后面有一条小溪
.
突然 有个女孩在他前面
失去了平衡而跌倒了
.
你得往后退
,
然后转过来< br>,

说着并帮助她起来
.
然后他用绷带扎缚她受伤的脚
,
女孩从他简单的行李上判断他是个单身汉
.
她邀
请他回家
.< br>她家的房子被一些彩色的气球和旗帜装
饰着
.
一个羽毛球拍挂在墙上
.
但是铁细菌已经让它
生锈了
.
她的父亲
,
怀特先生是个理发 师
,
但他自己
几乎已经秃顶了
.
怀特夫人经营着一个面包店
.
她的
熏肉面包非常出名
.
女孩全心全意支持她的母亲
.

是他们的面包店永远也不会破产
.
那天晚上
,
乔治邀
请女孩 去看一场在
60
年代禁止的电影
.
她用一根橡
皮带子扎紧头发然后跟 他走
.
他们砰地关了门走出
去了
.
但乔治很快放弃了他说的话
.
他决定先请他们
全家人吃顿大餐
.

B-2

bare








a.
赤裸的,光秃的,空
的;稀少的,仅有的

v.
露出,暴露

bargain






n.
廉价货;
交易,
契约,
合同

v.
议价,成交


bark








v.
吠叫,狗叫声

barn








n.
谷仓,仓库

barrel








n.
桶,枪管,炮管

barrier







n.
栅栏;
屏障;
障碍
(物)

baseball







n.
棒球

basement






n.
建筑物的底部;地下
室,地窖

basis







n.
基础,根据

on the basia of




根据,在
...
的基础上

bat









n.
球拍,球棒,短棒;
蝙蝠

batch








n.
一批,一组,一群

battery






n.
电池(组),炮兵连,
炮组

bay









n.
海湾,(港)湾

beam








n.
(横)梁;
(光线的)


beard








n.
胡须

beast








n.
兽,
牲畜;
凶残的人,
举止粗鲁的人

because of






由于,因为

beforehand





ad.
预先,事先

begin with







...
开始

beginner






n.
初学者

behalf








n.
利益

on behalf of





代表,为了

word: 19







phrases:
4







total: 23


Harry joined the army and became a member
of battery. It's wintertime. The trees were bare
because of the cold. The war ended nearby a bay.
The battery bought a barrel of beer to celebrate
their victory. The salesman refused to bargain
over the price, but he gave them some coffee
beans free. After lunch, the game began with a
baseball match on basis of friendship. A batch of
soldiers joined this. Beginners would feel it
difficult to play. But Harry did it well. In fact, he
wanted to play tennis with his new tennis bat. At
that night, the strong wind unroofed the barn and
a dog barked. So the battery found a captive was
gone. The captive had a beard and it was said that
he was a beast. No one expected this beforehand.
Harry rode on a horse to purse him. The horse ran
over the barrier easily. He stopped in front of the
basement of a building. He took out a torch but it
was useless, for the battery had run down. Harry
went down. The bats flew everywhere. Finally he
tried his best to catch the captive. He said to him,



哈里参军了,成为炮兵连的一员。那时是 冬天。
因为寒冷,树儿都光秃了。战争在一个海湾附近结
束。炮兵连买了一桶啤酒来庆祝胜利。 商人拒绝议
价,但他免费给了他们一些咖啡豆。午饭后,游戏
在友谊的基础上从棒球赛开始了。 一组士兵参加了
比赛。初学者会觉得比较难,但哈里做得很好。实
际上他想用他的新网球拍打网 球。那天夜里,狂风
掀翻了谷仓的顶,狗儿也吠叫起来。很快,炮兵连
发现一名俘虏逃跑了。那 名俘虏留着胡须,据说他
是个凶残的人。没人事先预料到这事。哈里骑上马
追赶他。马儿轻易地 越过了栅栏。他在一座建筑的
地下室停住了。他掏出手电,但没用,因为电池耗
尽了。哈里走下 去。蝙蝠到处乱飞。最终他尽全力
抓住了俘虏。他对他说:

我代表炮兵连逮捕你!< br>”


B-3

Behave











v.
举止,

动,表现;运转,开动


Behavior/ behaviour






n.
行为,举
止;(机器的)特征

Belief












n.
信仰,
信条;相信,信念

Make believe










假装

Beloved











a.
受爱戴
的,敬爱的
n.
爱人

Beneath











prep.

下边,在

之下
ad.
在下方

Beneficial











a.(to)

利的,有益的

Benefit











n.
利益,

处,恩惠
v有益于;(
from,by
)受益

Bent












a.
弯曲的

Berry













n.
浆果

Besides












prep.


之外

At (the) best









充其量,
至多

Do/try one’s best








尽力,努力

Get the best use of






胜过

Make the best of








充分利用,
妥善处理

Bet














v.
赌,打

n.
打赌,赌注

Betray












v.
背叛,

卖;暴露,流露,泄露

For the better









好转,改善

Get the better of







打败,改善

Had better










最好还是,
应该

Beware












v.
当心,



Bewilder











v.
使迷惑
住,难住

Bias













n./v.
(使
有)偏见,(使)偏心,(使)偏袒

Bible












n.
圣经

Bibliography









n.(
有关某
一专题的
)
书目;参考书目

Words: 18
Phrases: 7
Total: 25




Sam received a letter from his beloved’s
parents. His beloved died from an accident and
was buried beneath her house. Sam lost his
consciousness. When he woke up, he saw a
doctor. He had a bias against doctors. But he
made believe he behaved respectfully toward
them. The doctor hadn’t much belief in his
behavior f
or Sam’s eyes betrayed him. He said to
Sam, “At best we can cure your body since we
make the best use of the medical instruments
here. Beware of your mind


you must try your
best to cure it.” The next week, when the doctor
came to see Sam, he was reading the Bible. There
was another visitor besides him. It’s a beautiful
nurse. She smiled at Sam, “If you want to know
more about the Bible, you can look up the
bibliography. ” Sam was bewildered by her smile.
Next, they had a dialogue. “Fresh air is beneficial
to your health. The bent branches are covered
with ripe berries. Let’s go to pick berries
tomorrow.” “It’s no benefit to me at all, I’d better
stay here.
Besides, I bet it will rain tomorrow.” But
the next day, the weather had taken a turn for the
better and they did go out. After a long struggle,
Sam finally got the best of (got the better of)
himself.


山姆收到了来自他爱人 双亲的一封信。他的爱
人死于一场事故,被葬在她的房子下面。山姆失去
了知觉。当他醒来后, 他看见了一名医生。他对医
生有着偏见。但他假装对他们举止尊敬。医生不太
相信他的举止,因 为山姆的眼神背叛了他。他对山
姆说:

至多我们充分利用医疗器械来治愈你的身体。当心你的情绪,你必须尽你自己的力来治愈
它。

下个星期,当医生来探望山 姆时,他正在阅
读圣经。除他之外,还有另外一位来访者,是个漂
亮的护士。她笑着对山姆说:

如果你想知道圣经
更多的话,你可以查看参考书目。

山姆被她的 笑
迷惑了。然后,他们开始了对话。

新鲜的空气对
你的健康有益。弯曲的树 枝上挂满了成熟的浆果。
让我们明天去采浆果吧。
”“
那对我没有任何好处。
我最好还是呆在这里。
还有,
我打赌明天会下雨。

但第二天,天气好转。他 们也就真的出去了。经过
长期的较量,山姆最终胜过(战胜)了自己。

B-4

Bid









v.
祝愿;命令,吩咐;
报价,投标
n.
出价,投标


Billion








num./n.[

]
十亿,
[

]
万亿

Bind









v.
捆,
绑,
包扎,
束缚

Biography






n.
传记

Biology








n.
生物学

Biscuit







n.
饼干,点心

Bitter








a.
(有)苦(味)的,
痛苦的,厉害的

Blank








a.
空白的,
空着的;

色的,无表情的
n.
空 白,表情

Blast









n.
一(阵)风, 一股
(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声
v.
爆炸,
爆破

Blaze








n.
火焰;火光;闪光,
光辉
v.
燃烧,冒火焰

Bleak








a.
荒凉的;
冷酷的;

有希望的

Bleed








v.
出血,流血

Blend








n.
混合(物)

Bless









v.
祝福,保佑

Blessing








n.
祈祷,祝福

Bloody







a.
流血的,血腥的

Bloom








n.

(朵)

开花
(期)
v.
开花

Blossom








n.

v.
花朵

Blunder







v.
(因无知、粗心等
而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走
n.
大错

Blunt








a.
率直的,钝的
v.
(使)钝;(使)迟钝

Blush








v./n.
脸红

On board








在船(车、飞机)


Boast








v.(of,about)
自夸,
夸耀
n.
自夸,大话

Boiler








n.
锅炉;煮器(壶,
锅等)

Bold










a.
大胆的,勇敢的;
冒失的;黑体的,粗体的

Bolt










n.
螺栓,
(门,
窗的)
插销
v.
闩(门),关窗,拴住

Words: 25
Phrases: 1
Total: 26


The government decided to build a bridge
between a bleak island and downtown. Several
companies bid for the contract. And one of them
won. The workers stood on board, accepting the
blessing from the priest. He bid them good luck.
It’s springtime. Flowers were blooming
(blossoming) all over the island. The engineer
who took charge of the team was Dan. He wasn’t
interested in biology so he chose technology.
After they arrived, Dan took out a blank sheet of
paper to calculate the expense. It would cost
them more than one billion dollars to complete the
project. The first work was to move a big rock.
The tools were too blunt, so they decided to blast
it. A bold worker boasted that he could do it well.
But he made an awful blunder. The trees around
the rock caught fire suddenly. The workers were
unable to control the blaze. It’s a bloody accident
that caused five people to be injured, including
Dan. Dan bound the cloth around his head to stop
bleeding. Then he took some bitter pills. After that,
he drank some blend of whisky and wine together
with some biscuits. The worker blushed when he
saw Dan in the boiler room. But D
an didn’t scold
him. Instead, they needed a bolt to fit the valve.
According to a biography about Dan, we know
finally they completed the project successfully.


政府决定在一座荒凉的小岛和市区之间建一 座
桥。几个公司为竞争合同而投标。其中一家赢了。
工人站在船上,接受来自牧师的祝福。他祝 福他们
好运。时值春天,整个岛上的花儿正在开花。掌管
队伍的是工程师丹。他对生物学不感兴 趣,因此他
选择了工程学。他们到达之后,丹取出一张空白的
纸来计算开支。要完成工程需要不 只十亿美元。首
先的任务是移开一块巨石。工具太钝,他们决定炸
开它。一个大胆的工人吹嘘他 能很好完成任务。但
他犯了一个糟糕的大错误。巨石周边的树突然着起
火来。
工人们无 法控制火焰。
那是一场血腥的事故,
包括丹在内有五人受伤。丹用布包扎头部制止流
血 。接着他吃了些很苦的药。然后他就着饼干喝了
些威士忌和酒的混合物。那名工人在锅炉房见到丹
时脸红了。但丹没有责怪他,反而和他一起检查现
场。于是他们弄清了他们需要一个螺栓来固定阀门。根据一篇关于丹的传记,我们知道他们最终顺
利完成了工程。


B-5

Bomb








n.
炸弹
v.
投弹于,轰炸

Bond







n .
结合
(物)

粘结
(剂)

联结;公债,债券, 契约

Bonus








n.
奖金,红利

Boom








v.
迅速发展,兴旺;发
出隆隆声

Boot







n.
(长统)靴

Booth








n.
电话亭,货摊

Border







n.
边界,< br>国界;

(沿)
v.
交界,与

接壤;接近

Bore







v.
钻(孔)。挖(洞),
打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦

Bosom







n.
(心)胸

Bough







n.
大树枝,主干

Bounce






v.
跳起,弹起
n.
(球)
跳起,弹回

Bound



v./n.
跳(跃)
a.
被 束缚的;理应

的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到

去的,
开 往



Be bound to






必定,一定

Boundary







n.
分界线,边界

Bow









v./n.
鞠躬,点头
n.

(形);蝴蝶结

Boycott







n./v.
(联合)
抵制,

绝参与

Brace









v.
使防备,
使受锻炼;
支撑;使(手、足、肩 等)绷紧
n.
托架,支架

Bracket







n.
(方)括号

Brake








n.
制动(器),闸,
刹车
v.
刹(车)

Brand








n.
商标,标记,牌子
v.
使铭记;打火印,打烙印

Brandy







n.
白兰地酒

Brass









n.
黄铜

Bravery








n.
大胆,勇敢

Breadth







n.
宽度,幅度

Words: 23







Phases:
1







Total: 24


Since last year, the agriculture in this village
had boomed. The boughs of trees were loaded
with fruit. The workers worked hard and got
bonuses. John was one of them. His neighbor, Mrs.
Morris, had a son who walked with the help of a
brace. Even though, the boy liked to bounce up
and down. The friendship formed a friendly bond
between
the two families. They’d like to discuss
something like public bond sometimes. One day,
when John was working, Mrs. Morris called him
from a telephone booth. She was crying, “My son
fell into the river! Please save him!” It sounded
like a bomb exploding i
n John’s heart. He rushed
to the bank. He was bound to find the boy. The
river formed the boundary between the two
countries. To pass across the border, one must go
through customs. “Brace yourself for the
danger! ” some boring people tried to boycott his
action. But John took off his boots and dived into
the river. He showed great bravery in saving th
drowning child and he succeeded. He held the boy
to his bosom and went back. His dog came
bounding to meet him. Mrs. Morris bowed as she
appreciated him so much. She took out a brass
box, in which there was a bottle of brandy made
in France. It’s one of the most popular brands. It
had a regular breadth of its bottom. Then Mrs.
Morris bored a hole in the bottle cork to pull it out.
After the meal, the mother sa
id to the son, “Put
the date in brackets on the paper. Do remember
today, my boy.”



从去年说起,这个村庄的农业就迅速发展了。
大树枝上挂满了水果。工人们努力 工作并获得奖
金。约翰是其中一个。他的邻居,莫里斯太太有一
个靠托架帮忙走路的儿子。尽管 如此,男孩还是喜
欢上下弹跳。友谊在两家之间形成了一个友好的结
合。他们有时会喜欢谈谈公 共债券什么的。一天,
当约翰在工作时,莫里斯太太从一个电话亭给他打
了一个电话。他哭着说 :

我的儿子掉到河里去了,
请救救他!

这话就像一颗炸弹在约翰 心中爆炸了。
他冲到河边。他一定要找到这个孩子。河流是两国
的分界线。
若想通过边 界的话,
一定要过海关。


备危险!

,一些讨厌的人试 图联合抵制他的行为。
但约翰脱下长统靴跳入河流。他展现了他非凡的勇
敢并成功的救起了男孩 。他将孩子抱在胸口回去
了。他的狗跳跃着迎接他。莫里斯太太向他鞠躬,
她太感激他了。她取 出一只黄铜盒子,里面有一瓶
法国制造的白兰地酒。那是一个非常有名的牌子,
它的瓶底有着标 准的宽度。接着莫里斯太太将瓶塞

钻了个孔将它拔出来。饭后,母亲对儿子说:
“< br>把
日子填到纸上的括号里。记住今天,我的孩子。



B-6

break
away(from)












脱离,
逃跑

break
down














损坏;
分解,瓦解

break
in
















强行
进入,闯入;打断,插嘴

break
into















闯入

break
off















断绝,
结束

break
out















突然发
生,爆发;(
of)
逃出

break
through













突破

break
up















中止,
结束;打破,拆散

breakdown













n.
衰竭;损坏,故障;倒塌

breast

















n.
胸脯,乳房

catch one's breath












息,歇口气

out of breath














不过气来,上气不接下气

breed












v.
(使)繁
殖,生殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养
n.
品种,种类

breeze
















n.
微风,和风

bribe

















n.
贿赂
v.

...
行贿,买通

brick

















n.
砖(状物)
v.
用砖堵

bride

















n.
新娘


brief

















a.
简短的,简洁的
v.
简短介绍,简要汇报

in
brief

















单地说,简言之

brilliant
















他被锁在一个窗户被用砖堵死的房间。4
月的最后
一天,那个男子贿赂一名警员让他出去。接着,她
和其他的罪犯闯入了 军械库拿走了
20
只来复枪。
于是一场争斗不可避免地爆发了。警方试图拆散人
群但失败了。罪犯们不费劲地突破了关口。他们成
功地逃离了监狱!
.....”
简 言之
,
这个故事非常刺激
.
a.
光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的

brim

















n.
边缘,帽沿

words:
10







phrases:11







total:
21

It was a nice night. Stars were billiant in the
clear night sky. A breeze blew over the garden.
We just had chicken breast for supper. I was
telling my families about my travel when Bill broke
in with a story of his. He was sorry to arrive late
because his car broke down. So he had to ride on
a horse. Though his horse was of the best breed
he had ever bred., the hundreds of miles' run left
Bill out of breath. He pulled the brim of his hat
down over his eyes then began.
girl very much. On May 1,she would be his bride.
But he was put into prison and her family broke
off relations with him. He was locked at a room
where the window was bricked up. On the last day
of April, the man bribed a policeman to let him go
free. Next, he and the other criminals broke into
the armory and carried off 20 rifles. So a combat
broke out unavoidably. The police tried to break
up the crowd but failed. The criminals had little
difficulty in breaking through the pass. They broke
away from the prison successfully!...
the story was exciting. It made all of us catch our
breath.


那是一个很好的夜晚。< br>星星在夜空中光辉灿烂。
一阵微风吹过花园。我们刚吃过鸡胸肉晚饭。我正
在给家人讲我 的旅行的时候,比尔插嘴讲了一个他
知道的故事。他很抱歉他来迟了,因为他的车损坏
了。于是 他不得不骑马。虽然他的马是他饲养过的
最好的品种,但好几百英里的奔波也使比尔上起不
接下 气。他把帽沿拉至眼帘然后开始讲述:

一个
男子非常爱一个女孩。
5

1
日,她将成为他的新
娘。但他背关入监狱并且她的家人和他断绝关系。
它让我们大家都屏息凝听
.

B-7

Bring about











Bring down









伤;降低

Bring forth











Bring forward








Bring out










实显明;公布,出版

Bring to












Bring up










养,使成长

Brisk











的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的

Britain











颠,英国

British











的,英国人的

Brittle











的,脆(弱)的

Brochure










Bronze










(色),青铜制品

Brook













Broom











Brow













Brutal











的;严峻的;严酷的

Bubble










泡,气泡
v.
冒泡,起泡,沸腾

Bucket










吊桶


带来,造

打倒,挫

产生,提

提出


使出现,

使恢复知

教育,培
a.
轻快

n.
不列

a.
不列颠

a.
易碎
n.
小册子

n.
青铜

n.
小河,
n.
扫帚

n.

(毛)


a.
残忍
n.
泡,水
n.
水桶,























Bud














n.
芽,花

v.
发芽,含苞欲放

Budget











n.
预算
v.
做预算

Buffet













n.
自助餐

Words: 15







Phrases:
7







Total: 22



The new buds appeared in the spring. But
the storm brought down a number of trees last
night. Scientists said that many factors brought
about changes in the weather, but they could not
bring forward the exact reasons. Constant stress
had made our nerves brittle. And the poor aunt
fell into a coma. Difficulties could bring out a
person’s qualities. Her daughter, Jenny, was a
brisk girl. She brought her to life by artificial
respiration. Our brows went up in surprise. And
Jenny’s composedness brought forth a positive
effect. We calmed down and then we cleaned the
room with a broom, a mop and a bucket.
Suddenly, I noticed there was a bronze sword on
the wall. Jenny said she had been to Britain and it
was a gift from a British friend. She took out a
travel brochure and continued, “Last year I
budgeted for all my expenses in the year and I
decided to travel. Then I met Mr. Brown. Nazis
were brutal during the World War II and he was
the only survivor of his family. He cross a brook
and avoided the chase. He saw bubbles rise from
under the water.. He would never forget that.
Later, Mr. Brown got married and brought up two
children. Because we communicated well, he gave
his
favorite sword to me.”



春天新 芽绽放。但昨夜暴风雨打倒了许多树。
科学家说有许多因素造成天气的变化,但他们没法
提出确 切的原因。持续的紧张让我们的精神很脆
弱。可怜的姑妈昏迷了过去。困难时刻能显示出一
个人 的最佳品质。她的女儿,珍妮是一个生气勃勃
的姑娘。她用人工呼吸使她恢复知觉。我们惊奇地
竖起了眉毛。珍妮的镇定产生了积极的影响。我们
冷静下来,然后我们用一支扫把、一支拖把和一只水桶来打扫房间。
突然,
我注意墙上有一把青铜剑。
珍妮说她去过英国,那是来自 一位英国朋友的礼
物。她拿出一本旅游的小册子接着说:

去年我预

算了全年的开支,然后决定去旅游。后来我就遇到
了布朗先生。二次大战时纳粹非常残忍,她是他们< br>家中唯一的幸存者。他穿过一条小溪才得以躲过追
击。他看见气泡从水底冒起。他永远也忘不了那 个
情形。
后来,
布朗先生结了婚并且培养了两个孩子。
因为我们交流得很好, 他把他心爱的剑赠送给了
我。



B-8

Build up









积累;
堵塞;
树立,
逐步建立;增进,锻炼

Building









n.
建筑(物),房
屋,大楼

Bulb









n.
灯泡,球状物

Bulk










n.
体积,容积;主
体;大批,大量,大块

In bulk









散装;大批,大量

Bull










n.
公牛

Bullet










n.
子弹
,
枪弹

Bulletin








n.
公报,公告,告


Bump









v.(against,into)
碰,撞;颠簸着前进

Bunch









n.
(一)簇,束,
捆,串

Bundle









n.
捆,包,束

Burden









n.
担子,
负担,



Bureau









n.
署,局,司,处

Burn out









烧掉

Burn up









烧起来,旺起来;
烧定,烧尽

Trolley bus








无轨电车

On business








因公,因事

But for












以外,倘没
有,除非

Butcher









n.
屠夫
,
卖肉者

Butterfly








n.
蝴蝶

Bypass/by-pass





n.
旁路,
迂回的旁


By-product







n.
副产品

Words: 16







Phrases:
6







Total: 22

Teddy was the son of a butcher. They lived in
an old building. And they often bought bulbs in
bulk to save money. But poverty wouldn’t stop
Teddy’s steps to college. Further more his
classmate, Sally, fell in love with him. She was
more beautiful than a butterfly. She often gave
him a bundle of new clothes.. In return, she would
receive a bunch of flowers. They built up love day
by day. The girl’s father was a businessman. He
sold by-products of crude oil. He had a temper as
bad as a bull. The father disliked Teddy very much.
First, he burned up all the pictures of Teddy that
Sally had. Secondly, he threatened to kill Teddy
with a bullet. Thirdly, he posted a bulletin on the
board to expose Teddy’s financial burden. And
then, one day, he informed his secretary that he
was going on business. But in fact, he followed
Teddy. Teddy caught the No. 111 trolley bus to
the tourist bureau. The father took a by-pass to
the track. But electric motor of his car was too
powerful and it burned out a fuse. He bumped
into a tree and the car crashed. But for the
accident he should had seen the two young
people get on an airplane going abroad.



特迪是一名屠夫的儿子。他们住在一座旧建筑
里。并且 ,他们常常大批购买灯泡来省钱。但贫穷
不能阻止特迪上大学。并且他的同学,萨丽爱上了
他。 她比蝴蝶还要美丽。她经常给他一包新衣服,
而作为回报,她也常常收到一束鲜花。他们的爱一
天天逐步建立。女孩的父亲是个商人。他卖原油的
副产品。他有着公牛一样的坏脾气。这父亲非常讨厌特迪。首先,他烧掉萨丽手头所有特迪的照片。
其次,他威胁要用一粒子弹干掉特迪。再次他贴了
一个公告暴露特迪的经济负担。后来一天,他通知
秘书他要出差。实际上,他去跟踪特迪。特迪 乘坐
111
路无轨电车去旅游局。父亲走了一条旁路来跟
踪。但他汽车的电动马达功率 太大了,烧断了一根
保险丝。他撞到一棵树,车子也撞毁了,倘没有这
次事故,他将看到两个年 轻人登上出国的飞机。


看一下记忆情况:


a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed
down upon Beijing.
chancellor's budget must be approved by
parliment.

duties on imports and exports are barrier
to international trade.
likes to read biographies of great men to
promote himself.
salesman refused to bargain over the price.
6.A bold worker boasted that he could do it well.
was bound to find the boy.
可怕!再看一遍< br>a
发现还有不少不熟悉的单词,有
的是拼写出错,有的是词义混淆,还有部分释义没有掌握的,这里汇总一下我的弱势单词:


abrupt








a.
突然的,
意外的;
(举
止言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的

absent








a.

from

缺席 ,
不在
场;漫不经心的

accent








n.
腔调,口音;重音

accommodate




v.
留宿,收容;供应,
供给

accompany






v.
陪同,伴随;为
....
伴奏

on account of





因为,由于

take .....into account


考虑

acquaint






v.()
使认识,使
了解

acquaintance




n.
熟人,相识

acquisition






n.
获得,获得物

in addition to







…..
之外

adequate







a.
足够的,
充分的,

当的

gain/have/give an advantage over

胜于,优于

adverse







a.
不利的,有害的

advocate







n..
提倡者,鼓吹者
v.
提倡,鼓吹

agitate








v.
鼓动,煽动;搅拌

alien








n.
外侨,外星人

a.

国的;(
from
)相 异的;(
on
)不相容的

allege








v.
断言,宣称

let alone







更不用说

alongside







prep.


旁边,
横靠,


并肩
ad.
并排地,并肩地

ample








a.
充分的,富裕的;
宽敞的,宽大的

analog /analogue



n.
类似物,模拟

analogy








n.
比拟,类比

annual







a.
每年的,年度的

n.
年刊,年鉴

anonymous





a.
匿名的;
无名的;

特色的

anticipate







v.
预期,预料,预感,
期望

anyway







ad.
无论如何

apparatus






n.
机械,
设备,
仪器,
装置

applicable






a.(to)
能应用的,
适用


application







n.
请求,申请(书,
表);应用,运用;施用,敷用

apply








v.(for)
申请,请求;

to)
适用,应用,运用

appreciable






a.
可以觉察的,可估
计的

appreciate







v.
感谢,感激;正确
评价,欣赏,赏识

apprehension





n.
忧虑,担心,疑惧;
理解,领悟

articulate







a.
善于表达的,口齿
清晰的

v.
明确有力地表达

assimilate







v.(
)
吸收
,(

)


;(
使或被)
同化

associate







v.(with)
使联系,
使联

;
交往
,
结合

n.
合作人
,
伙伴
,
同事
,
同行

a.
副的

association






n.
协会
,团体
;
联合
,
联系
,
交往
;
联想
attendant






n..
服务员,值班员;
护理人员

attribute








n.
属性,品质,特征

v.( to)

….
归于;认为
….


所为

avail (oneself) of




利用

awkward







a.
笨拙的,
不灵活的;
棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的


C-1

Cabbage











n.
洋白菜,
卷心菜

Cabin











n.
客舱,机
舱;小(木)屋

Cabinet










n.
橱柜;
内阁

Cabal











n.
电报;电
缆;缆,索,钢丝绳
v.
拍电报


Cafeteria










n.
自助食堂

Calculate










v.
计算,推
算;计划,打算

Calendar










n.
日历,
月历

Call for











要求,请求,
需要

Call forth











唤起,
引起;
振作起,引起

Call off












放弃,取消

Call on/upon









访问,拜访;
号召,呼吁

Call up












召集,动员;
打电话;使人想起

Camel












n.
骆驼

Campaign









n.
战役;
运动

Campus










n.

大学)



Canada











n.
加拿大

Canadian











a.
加拿大的
n.
加拿大人

Canal












n.
运河;
(沟)渠

Cancel












v.
取消,


作废;删去,划掉

Cancer












n.


Candidate










n.
候选人,
候补人;报考者

Candy











n.
糖果

Cannon











n.
大炮,火


Canoe











n.
独木舟,
小游艇

Canteen










n.
食堂

Words: 20







Phrases:
5







Total: 25


There were three candidates for the
presidential election campaign and finally Mr.
Knox won. Right away, he called his wife up to
inform her. Then he bought lots of candies for the
children to celebrate the victory. At night, they
went to a cafeteria to taste favorite cabbage. The
next day, Mr. Knox put the calendar on the shelf.
There were many problems that called for
solutions. He intended to build more libraries on
the campuses. The ministers were called up to
discuss this. The proposal called forth a good deal
of hostile criticism in the cabinet. The project
needed a number of cables. They calculated the
cost and at last the proposal was called off. Mr.
Knox felt disappointed, and the worse was, his
doctor told him that he had gotten cancer in his
liver. So he cancelled all his appointments. He
decided to call on a famous doctor who lived in
Canada. His packages were delivered across the
desert by camels. .He crossed a lake in a canoe
first then took a ship to sail on the canal. It was
strange to see a cannon on the ship. Usually, Mr.
Knox had his supper at the canteen. While staying
in the passenger cabin, he would miss his family
very much.


总统选举运动有三个候选人,最后诺斯克先生
胜出了。他立刻打电 话给他的妻子通知她。然后他
买了许多糖果给孩子来庆祝胜利。晚上,他们一起
去自助食堂去品 尝他们喜爱的卷心菜。第二天,诺
克斯先生把日历放在架子上。很多问题需要解决。
他倾向于在 校园里建更多的图书馆。大臣被召集来
讨论此事。这项提议在内阁引起了许多敌对的批
评。这项 工作需要大量的电缆。他们计算了花销,
最终提议被放弃了。诺克斯先生很失望,更坏的消
息是 ,他的医生告诉他说他已经的了肝癌。于是他
取消了所有约会。他决定去拜访住在加拿大的一位
著名的医生。他的行李用骆驼运输穿过沙漠。他先
乘独木舟渡过一个湖泊然后乘船在运河上航行。在船上见到一座大炮真是很奇怪的事。通常,诺克斯
先生在食堂吃晚饭。待在客舱的时候,他会非常想
念他的家人。


C-2

canvas(s)











n.
帆布;
油画布,油画

capable











a.
有本领
的,有能力的;(
of)< br>可以
...
的,能
...


capcity












n.
容量,
容积;能量,能力;接受力

capitalism











n.
资本主


capsule












n.
胶囊;
太空舱


captive












n.
俘虏
a.
被俘虏的,被监禁的

capture











v./n.
俘虏
v.
夺得,攻占

carbon












n.


carbon dioxide









n.
二氧化碳

ID card












身份证

credit card











信用卡

care for












照管,关
心;喜欢,意欲

take care











小心,当心

take care of










照顾,
照料;
承担,处理,负责

career












n.
生涯,

历;专业,职业

cargo













n.
船货,
货物

carpenter











n.
木工,木


carriage












n.
(四轮
马车
);(
火车
)
客车厢

carrier












n.
搬运人
,
载体

carrot












n.
胡萝卜

carry off












夺去

carry on












继续下去
,
坚持下去
;
从事
,
经营

carry out











贯彻
,
执行
,
实现

cartoon











n.
漫画
,

默画
;
动画片

carve













v.(

)


in any case










无论如何
,
总之

in case












假如
,
以防
(
万一
),
免得

in case of











假使
,
万一

in no case











决不

words: 16







phrases:
13







total: 29


When Mrs. Hayes was a child, her father, a
capable carpenter cared for her very much. He
made a very beautiful carriage for drew
canvases for her. So Mrs. Hayes promised to give

her own children a good childhood. Mr. Hayes
used to be a cargo carrier. His early career was
successful until he was choosen to explore the
outer space! The day they departed, Mr. Hayes
said to his wife,
don't come back.
care.
15 peoples got in. It's ridiculous to carry out the
plan. All of their lives were carried off. The

C-3
cash










n.
现金,现款
v.
兑现,付(或收)现款

cashier









n.
收银员,
出纳员

cassette









n.
盒子;
盒式磁带

cast











v.
投,扔,掷,
抛;铸造
n.
演员表

castle









n.
城堡

moment Mrs. Hayes heard of the news, she want
to take a poison capsule to kill herself. But finally
she didn't become the captive of Death. One day,
a thief stole her ID card and her credit card. The
police had not captured the thief yet. From then
on, whenever she went out, she brought a knife
with her in case of need. In the day, she taught
the children what's capitalism and what's carbon
dioxide. At night, she would cook beef and carrot.
After supper, she accompanied them to watch
cartoon. Later, the government built up her
husband's statue carved out of marble. Facing the
statue, Mrs. Hayes said,
my children! In any case, it is my responsibility to
bring them up. Though tired,I will carry on untill
they are grow up.



当海斯夫人还是 个孩子
,
她的父亲
,
一个有能力
的木匠非常关心她
.
他给她做了一个非常漂亮的四
轮马车
.
他给她画油画
.
于是海斯夫 人许诺给她自己
的孩子一个好的童年
.
海斯先生是一个好的货物搬
运人
.
他最初的事业挺成功
,
直到他被选择去太空探

!
他们 分别的那天
,
海斯先生对他的夫人说
:
假如
我没法回家了
,
请照顾好孩子们
.
海斯夫人回答
:

当心
.
太空舱的容量是
10
个人
,
但有
15
个人进去了
.
执行这个计划是荒谬的
.
所有人的生命都被夺去了
.
听到消息的那 一刻
,
海斯夫人想吞食一颗毒药胶囊
自杀
.
但最终她没有成为死神的 俘虏
.
一天
,
一个小
偷偷了她的身份证和信用卡
.
警方还没有捕获住小

.
从此无论何时出门
,
她都随身带着刀子以备 万一
需要
.
白天
,
她教孩子什么是资本主义什么是二氧化

.
晚上
,
她会烧牛肉和胡萝卜
.
晚饭后
,
她陪他们看
卡通
.
后来
,
政府为她丈夫立了一座大理石雕刻的雕
.
站在雕像面前
,
海斯夫人说
:
我决不离开孩子们< br>!
无论如何
,
我都有责任抚养他们
.
尽管疲惫
,我还是
会坚持下去
,
直到他们长大成人
.
casual








的;临时的,非正式的

casualty









catalog/catalogue



(录)

catch on







catch up with





category







cathedral






Catholic







主教徒

cattle








caution







告,告诫
v.
警告

cease








ceiling








cell









蜂房;电池

cellar








cement







接剂
v.
胶合;巩固,加强

census







查)

centigrade






(的);百分度(的)

centimetre/centimiter


ceremony






节,礼仪

certainty







然的事

certificate








certify








证书(或执照)

a.
偶然的,碰巧
n.
伤亡人员;
受害
n.
目录(册)
v.
编目

理解,明白


追上,赶上

n.
种类,类别

n.
大教堂

a.
天主教的
n.

n.
牛;
牲口,
家畜


n.
小心,
谨慎,

v./n.
停止,中止


n.
天花板

n.
细胞;小囚房;
n.
地窖,地下室

n.
水泥;胶泥,胶

n.
人口普查(调

n./a.
摄氏温度计
厘米

n.
典礼,仪式;礼
n.
必然,肯定;必
n.
证(明)书,执

v.
证明,
证实;



















n.




words:
26







phrases:2







total:
28


It's a story about a prince. You can look for
the books in the library catalog. A prince live in a
beautiful castle. His bedroom was a large room
with a high ceiling. The floor had been cemented
over. From the window, he could watch the cattle
grazing. One day, he had a casual meeting with a
pretty girl. Some robbers robbed of a cashier and
flew away. The number of casualty was 5. The
robbers had gone ten miles before the police
caught up with them. Soon they were locked in a
cell of the cellar. When the prince arrived at the
locale, he saw a girl looking after the wounded. In
the prince's eyes , women could be divided into
two categories: kindhearted and evil- minded. So
he could not help casting his eyes toward her. He
walked up to her and found he was 15
centimeters taller than her. He asked
her ,cautious in his choice of words,
like to visit my castle?

quite catch on.
long silence followed. From then on, the prince's
every cell was eager to see her. In the end, they
decided to get married after census. it's a nice day.
It's 20 centigrate that day. The wedding
ceremony was held in a Catholic cathedral. The
pastor showed the marriage certificate to all of
the guests. A new cassette recorder recorded
their love swear.



这是一个关于一位王子的故事。你可以在图
书馆的目 录里去找它。一位王子住在一个美丽的城
堡里。他的卧室是一个有着高高天花板的大房间。
地面 铺过水泥。
从窗户那儿,
他可以注视牛群吃草。
一天,他同一位漂亮女孩有一次偶然的 相遇。一些
抢劫犯抢劫了一名出纳并逃走了。
伤亡人数是
5
名。
抢劫 犯已逃出
10
英里警察才追上他们。很快他们
被锁在地下室的一个小囚房里。当王子到 达现场
时,他看见一个女孩正在照看伤员。在王子眼里,
女人分成两个种类:心地善良的和心地 狠毒的。于
是他禁不住把目光投向她。他走到她面前,发现自
己比她高
15
厘 米。他谨慎用词地问到:

您愿意参

观我的城堡吗?

女 孩很惊讶:

您再重复一遍好
吗?我没听太明白。

渐渐地,他们的 谈话停止了,
紧接着是长时间的沉默。从此,王子的每一个细胞
都在渴望见到她。最终,他们决 定在人口普查之后
结婚。那是个好日子,温度
20
摄氏度。结婚典礼
在一座天 主教的大教堂里举行。牧师向所有来宾展
示了他们的结婚证书。一台崭新的盒式磁带录音机
记录 下他们爱的誓言。

C-4

challenge






n
.挑战
(

)
:艰巨
任务。难题;向
……
挑战

chamber







n
.房间,室

Champion







n
.冠军,得胜者。
拥护者,斗士:

by Chance







偶然,碰巧

take a chance





冒险一试

channel








n.
.海峡。水道;
信道,波道;路线,途径

chaos









n.
混乱,紊乱

chapter








n.
章(节),回

character






n
.性格,品质.特
性,特征;人物,角色;字符,
(

)


Character







a.(of)
特有的,独特

n.
特征,特性

characterize/characterise



v.
表示
……

特性;描述
……
特性

in charge (of)





负责,主管

take charge of




担任,负资

charity







n.
.慈善
(
团体
),

慈,施舍

charm







n.
吸引力,魅力;美


v
.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于

charming







a
.迷人的
,
可爱的

chart








n
.图,图表

charter







v

租船,
租车

n




chase







v./n.
追逐,追求

cheat







v.
欺骗;作弊

n
.骗
子;欺诈,欺骗行为

check in







办理登记手续

check on







结账后离开;检验,
核查

check up/(up) on



校对
,
检查
,
检验

cheer up







使高兴
,
使振奋;高兴
起来,振作起来

cheerful







a.
愉快的、高兴的

Words

17







phrases

8







total

25





Having read The Great Charter Movement, I
finished chapter 8 of another novel. The
characters in the book were impressive. They
showed their characteristic features in their own
ways. The hero, Andrew was tolerant in character.
He might be characterized as a man of mercy.
Andrew was in charge of a company. He met a
woman by chance at a party. Her charm of
manner made her popular. No other women dared
to challenge her beauty. It was said she was a City
Beauty champion. Andrew wanted to chase her.
He decided to take a chance. He cheered up at the
thought of seeing her again. The next day, after
checking up on the weather chart, Andrew
chartered a ship to her city. The ship followed the
channel into the port. He remained cheerful
throughout the trip. Once he stepped on the bank,
Andrew checked in at a hotel. It was surprising
that the pretty woman welcomed him so much.
Andrew hoped he could stay longers, but he had
to check out before next Monday. The last
morning when Andrew woke up, he found his
room was in chaos and the woman was gone. The
TV channel was broadcasting a boring talk show.
A police officer that took charge of larceny
interviewed Andrew in his chamber. He told him
that the woman had cheated his passessions. But
Andrew forgave her completely with charity. He
just wanted her back!


读过英国宪章运动之后,我又读完了另一本小
说的第
8
章。书中的人物都让人 印象深刻。他们用
他们自己的方式展示了他们独有的特色。男主角安
得鲁性格很宽容。可以用仁 慈描述他的特性。安得
鲁主管一家公司。他碰巧在一个宴会上遇到了一名
女子。她风度迷人,备 受欢迎。没有其他女子敢挑
战她的美丽。据说,她是一名城市丽人冠军。安得
鲁想要追求她。他 决定冒险一试。一想到又要见到
她,他就高兴起来。第二天,在检查过天气图后,
安得鲁租船去 她所在的城市。他整个旅程都有愉快

的心情。他一上岸就在一家旅馆办理登记手续。令
人惊奇的是那个漂亮女子非常欢迎他。安得鲁希望
他能待久一些,但他必须下周一前结账离开。最后< br>一个早晨安得鲁醒来后,他发现他的房间一片混
乱,漂亮女子也不知去向。电视频道正在播放讨厌
的脱口秀节目。一名负责盗窃罪的警官在房间会见
了安得鲁。他告诉他那女子骗走了他的财产。 但安
得鲁因仁慈而完全原谅了她。他只想她回来
!

C-5

cheese







n.
干酪
,
乳酪

chemical






a.
化学的
”n

[pl.]
化学制
品,化学药品

Chemist





n
.化学家;药剂师

Cherish






v
.珍爱;怀有

cherry







n
.樱桃
(

)
Chess






n
.棋

Chestnut





n
.栗子,栗树

Chew






v
.咀嚼;思量

Chiefly







ad
.主要地,首要地

childish






a
.孩子气的,幼稚的

chill







n
.寒冷,寒气,寒战

v
.使寒冷

Chimney






n
.烟囱

chin








n
.下巴,颏

China






n
.瓷器

chip








n
.切屑,碎片;
(
土豆
等的
)
薄片;集成电路块

choke







n
.窒息,噎住;闷塞,
堵塞,阻塞

chop






v
.砍劈,斩
n
.排骨。
肉块

Chorus






n
.合唱队;合唱
v
.异
口同声地说,随声附和

in chorus







齐,

致共同

Christian






n
.基督教徒
a
.基督教
徒的

chronic





a

(
疾病
)
慢性的;积习
难改的;严重的,坏的

Cigar






n
.雪茄烟

Circuit







n
.环行,巡回;电路,
线路

circular






a
.圆
(

)
的,环形的;
循环的
n
.传单,通报

circulate






v

(
使
)
循环,
(
使)
流通

Circumference


n
.圆周;周围

circnmstance




n.[pl.]
情况,
形势,
环境;
经济情形,境况

words

26







Phrases

1







Total

27


There was a chill in the air that morning

We
chopped the block of wood into pieces and threw
them into the fire place. The chimney poured
smoke Into the alr. After the lamb chops dinner

we made the circuit of the old city walls. The
Circular tour took us 3hours. The circumference of
the city was almost 10 miles

And we found a
story on the wall

chiefly about a chemist

He
had a chi1dish chin

He liked to play chess

And he
cherished a set of ancient china

But his favorite
thing was to do chemical last task
was to make cheeses

cherry flavor and chestnut
flavor

After several days’hard work

the chemist
decided to have a taste. He chewed some chips of
given a few chokes, he got his
breath

It tasted wonderful! He was so happy
that he lit up a cigar

The news circulated quickly.
The paper praised him in chorus

A Christian
chorus sang Christmas carols for him. The mayor
invited him to have a lecture. Due to
circumstances beyond control

the lecture was
cancelled

It's a pity




那天早晨天气有些寒冷。我们将一块木头砍成
小块丢进壁炉。烟囱冒出烟儿。吃完羊排骨正餐之
后,我们绕古城环行了一周。这次环行的旅程 花了
我们
3
个小时。城市的圆周将近
10
英里。并且我
们在 城墙上发现了一个故事,主要是关于一名化学
家的。他有一个孩子气的下巴。他喜欢下棋。他还
珍爱一套古瓷器。但他的最爱是做化学的实验。他
最后的课题是制造奶酪,樱桃味的和栗子味的。在几天辛苦工作之后,化学家决定尝一尝。他咀嚼了
一些奶酪的碎片。哽咽了几下后,他喘过气来。简
直太美昧了
!
他高兴得点起一支雪茄。
消息流通得很
快。报纸一致表 扬他。市长也邀请他开个讲座。不
过因为不可左右的情况,讲座被取消了。真是件遗
憾的事情。


C-6


circus









n
.马戏团,杂技
团;马戏场,杂技场

cite










v
.引用,引证,

(

)
civil











a
.公民的,市
民的;国内的;民间的, 民用的;有礼貌的,文明
的;文职的

civilian









n

平民
a

平民
的;民用的

civilization

civilisation


n
.文明,文化

Civilize/civilise






v

使文明,
使开


claim










v
.要求;声称,
主张;索赔
n
.要求 ;主张,断言;索赔;权利,
要求权,所有权

clap









v
.拍手,拍,轻

n
.拍手,掌声,霹雷声

clarify









v
.澄清,阐明


clarity









n
.清晰,明晰

clash










v./n.
碰撞



clasp










n
.扣子,钩子;
握手,拥抱
v
.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱

cIassic








n

[pl]
杰作,名

a.
第一流的,不朽的,古典的

classical








a
.经典的,古典
(
文学
)


classification






n
.分类,分级

classify









v

分类,
分等
(

)
clause








n

(
正式文件或法
律文件的
)
条款;从句,分句

c1aw









n
.爪,脚爪

clay









n.
粘土,泥土


clear away







扫除,收拾

clear up









整理,
收拾;
清除,
解除;解释,澄清;
(
天气
)
变晴

client









n
.顾客;
(
诉讼
)
委托人

cliff










n
.悬崖;峭壁

climate









n
.气候;风气,
社会思潮

climax








n
.顶点,高潮




words

23







Phrases

2







total

25






This town had a temperate climate. On rainy
days, most people would stay at home, listening
to some classical music. When the weather
cleared up, they would go out. Some youth even
would climb the cliff. Some other young people
would go to the circus. It had classic
performances. The climax of the show was three
cats using their sharp claws to draw pictures in
the clay! Audiences clapped their hands in delight.
But for Molly and Henry, the sister and the brother,
the pleasure was to study. School education
helped to civilize the people. It's one of the civil
rights. And also, the government cited the Bible to
claim that civilization was necessary. This morning,
after clearing away the kitchen, they went to
school. They wore civilian clothes like other
students. The students in the school were
classified by the subject they chose. Some
students learned how to be a lawyer, how to face
the clients and how to make every clause of the
contract clear. Some focused on grammar. They
must understand all kinds of clauses. Molly and
Henry were in the debate class. Clarity of thinking
was of greatest importance in a debate. In the
class, the two sides clarified their contentions
loudly. They were so serious that the two sides
fought wlth each other. In the clash, Molly's
necklace fell off because the clasp had broken.
Henry picked it up and held Molly's hand in a firm
clasp. It's a funny day!



这个小城气候温和。
在雨天,
多数人待在家里,
听听古典音乐。天气放晴后,他们会出门去。一些
年轻人甚 至会去爬悬崖。另一些年轻人会去马戏
团。那里有一流的演出。演出的高潮是三只小猫用
它们锋 利的爪子在粘土上画画!观众们高兴地拍
手。但对莫丽和亨利兄妹来说,学习才是他们的决
乐。
学校教育使人们文明起来。
教育是一项公民权。
并且政府也引用圣经来主张文明是必要 的。这天早
上,收拾完厨房后,他们就上学去。他们像其他学
生一样穿着平民衣服。学校里的学 生按他们选择的
科目分类。有的学生学习如何成为一名律师,如何
面对委托人并且如何使合同上 的每个条款都非常
清楚。
有些学生注重语法,
他们必须理解各种从句。
莫丽和 亨利在辩论班上。在辩论中,思维的清晰是

最重要的。在课上,两方大声地阐明他们的论点。
他们如此认真,以至于双方打了起来。在碰撞中,
莫丽的项链掉在地上,因为钩子坏了。亨利将 它捡
起来并紧握住莫丽的手。真是有趣的一天
!

C-7


cling










v

(to)
粘住;
依附;
坚持



c1inic








n
.诊所



clip









v
.剪,修剪;
钳,夹住
n
.夹,钳;回形针



cloak









n
.外套,斗篷

v
.掩盖,掩饰



around

round the clock

昼夜不停地



clockwise







ad
.顺时针方向




clue










n

线索,
暗示




clumsy









a
.苯拙的,愚
苯的





cluster









n
.丛,群,串
v
.群集,丛生




clutch








v
.抓住,攫住,
掌握
n
.离合器





coach








n

(
铁路
)
客车,
长途汽车,
大客车;
辅导员,
教练,
私人教师
v


导,指导





coal









n
.煤,煤块





coarse








a
.粗糙的,粗
劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的





coast









n

海岸,
海滨





code









n
.代码,代号,
密码;法典,法规,规则



coherent








a
.粘着的,粘
附的





coil










v
.卷,盘



(

)
卷,
(

)
圈;线圈,绕组





coincide








v
.和
……
一致
(
相符,相同
)




coincidence







n

巧合,
巧事;
一致,符合





collaborate






v

协作,
合作





collapse








v.

n
.倒坍,
崩溃,垮台




coleague







n

同事,
同僚




collection








n
.收藏
(

)

收集
(

)




collecttive







n
.集体
a.
集体
的,共同的




collide









v

碰撞,
冲突;
(with)
抵触




collision









n
.碰撞,冲






Words

25




Phrases

1




Total

26


I coach people to drive. Last Sunday, I saw a
tragedy. Two coaches collided with each other. A
building people clustered to see
what happened. Five persons died during the
collision. Coherent blood wet their clothes. And
thewet cloths clung to their bodies. The police
covered the dead with cloaks. A man volunteered
to help them. His friendly behavior was a cloak for
his evil intentions. A dead wonman clutched her
purse tightly but he stole it. Few people noticed
his coarse action. Then he wanted to escape from
there but tripped over a coil of rope. His clumsy
movement attracted the police. According to the
clue a witness supplied, he was arrested. At the
same time, a coal ship was sailing along the coast
clockwise. One of my colleagues happened to be
on the ship. His free time never coincided with
mine. We only used Morse code to keeo in touch.
So I was surprised to see him. What a coincidence!
We two collaborated with the police to send the
injured people to the nearest clinic . We worked
around the clock. Everything was going smoothly
with the collective ef-fort. After we finished this,
my colleague showed me his latest butterfly
collection. It was clipped in a box. Its really
beauti-fuL .



< br>我辅导人们驾驶。
上周日,
我目睹了一场悲剧。
两辆长途汽车互相碰撞。一座建 筑倒塌了。许多人
群集而来看发生什么了事情。

5
人在碰撞中丧生。
粘附的血弄湿了他们的衣服。并且湿衣服粘住了他
们的身体。警察用外套盖住死者。一个男人自告奋< br>勇帮助他们。他友善的举动实际上是对邪恶动机的
掩盖。一名女死者牢牢握住她的钱包但还是被他 偷
走了。很少人注意到他的粗鲁行为。然后他想逃离

那里但被一卷绳索绊倒了。他那 笨拙的动作引起了
警方的注意。
根据一名证人提供的线索,
他被捕了。
与此同 时,一艘煤船正以顺时针方向驶向海岸。我
的一个同事碰巧在船上。他的闲暇时间从不和我一
致 。我们只是用摩尔斯密码保持联系。因此我很惊
奇地见到他。
真是巧合呀
!
我 们俩帮助警方把伤员送
往最近的诊所。我们昼夜不停地工作。在共同努力
下,所有的事情都进展 顺利。完成了这一切后,我
的同事向我展示了他最新的蝴蝶收集品。它被夹在
一个盒子里,可真 漂亮
!

C-8

clonel









n

(
陆军
)
上校

colonial









a
.殖民
(

)


colonist









a
.殖民者,移




colony








n
.殖民地



column









n

圆柱 ,
柱状物;
列;
(
报刊中的
)
专栏

combat









v.

n
.战斗,搏
斗,格斗

combination






n
.结合,联合,
合并;化合
(

)


combine








v

(with)(
使
)

合,联合;
(
使
)
化合

come off








实现,
成功,
奏效

come on







< br>请,
来吧,
跟着来,
快点;开始,来临
3
进展,发展;出
场,上演

come out








出版,
刊出;
出现,
显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出

come round

around



采访,
前来;
苏醒,
复原

come through






经历,脱险



come to









总计,
达到;
苏醒,
复原


come true








实现,达到



come up








走近,
上来;
发生,
被提出



come up to







达到,符合



come up with






提出,提供



comedy









n

喜剧,
喜剧性
事件

comfortable







a
.舒适的,自在




command








n
.命令,指令;
统帅,
指挥< br>(

)

掌握,

运用能力
v

命令;
指挥,
统帅


commemorate






v
.纪念,庆祝

commence







v
.开始



commend








v.
表扬,
称赞;





comment







n
.注释,评论,
意见
v

(on)
注释,评论



Words

15

Phrases

10

Total

25




The country used to be a British colony in
Asia. Colonial people could win liberation only
through Struggle. They must combat the colonists
until victory was theirs.
March. Mr. Lincoln, the colonel elected by the
people, commanded the soldiers to attack the
capital. Columns made of stone. were used to
open the city gate. Mr. Lincoln led his soldiers,
Come on ! Let's drive them away home!
attack came off and the victory came out. But Mr.
Lincoln was wounded by a bullet. He was
unconscious, but might come to. With water
splashed on his face, he soon come around. He
was lucky to come through the war. A monument
was built to commemorate the victory. After the
war, Mr. Lincoln's wish to become an editor came
true. He worked for a magazine, at the current
events column. The magazine came out once a
month. For years, Mr. Lincoln kept coming up with
new and good comments. His work was highly
commended. He worked well, coming up to what
his boss expected of him. The boss came round to
encourage him to work harder. Coming to $$6,000
a month, his earnings are the highest among his
colleagues. But he couldn't always combine work
with was not much comedy in the
reality. For example, he wouldn't feel comfortable
when a beggar came up to him for money. There
were still many problems existing in the world.


这个国家曾是英国在亚洲的一块殖民地。殖 民
地的人民要赢得解放惟有通过斗争。他们必须同殖
民者战斗直到胜利属于他们。战争从三月份 开始。
林肯先生,人民选举出来的上校,命令士兵攻打首
都。石头做的圆柱被用来撞开城门。林 肯先生带领

他的士兵:

来吧
!
让我们把他们赶回家去< br>!”
进攻奏
效了,胜利显露出来。但林肯先生被一枚子弹射伤
了。他失去知觉, 但可能随时苏醒过来。脸上泼了
水后,他很快苏醒了。他很幸运地从战争中脱险。
人民竖立了纪 念碑来纪念胜利。战后,林肯先生成
为一名编辑的愿望实现了。他为一家杂志的时事专
栏工作。 杂志是一月出版一期。几年来,林肯先生
一直提出又新又好的评论。他的工作得到高度称
赞。他 工作得很好,达到老板对他的期望。老板来
访并鼓励他更加努力。他的收入每月总计
6000< br>美
元,是同事中最高的。但他不能总是将快乐同工作
结合起来。现实中并没有太多的喜剧 。比如,他无
法在一名乞丐走近向他要钱时感到很自在,这个世
界仍然存在许多问题。


C-9

commerce







n
.商业,贸易

commercial






a
.商业的,商务
的,贸易的



commission






n

委员会;

委任,
委托
(

)
;代办佣金,手续费

commit









v


……
交托给,
提交;犯
(错误
)
,干
(
坏事
)
committee






n

委员会,
全体委




commodity






n.
商品,物品

in common







实用,
共有,
共同

commonplace





a
.平凡的,陈腐




commonsencs






a
.有常识的,明
明白白的

commonwealth





n
.共和国,联邦
,
共同体

communicate






v
.传达,传送;
交流;通讯,通话

communication






n.
通讯,传达,
传送,交流
; [pl.]
通讯系统
[pl.]
交通
(
工具
)


communism







n
.共产主义

community








n
.同一地区的
全体居民
,
社会,社区;共同体

commute








v

乘公交车辆上
下班,经常乘车
(
或船等
)
往返于两地



compact









a.
紧密的,结实
的;简盼的,紧凑的
v
.使紧凑,压缩



companion








n
;同伴,共事

,
伴侣

keep company with






交往,与




comparable








a.(with

to)

比较的,比得上的

comparative







a.
比较的,相对


compare...to








...
比作

comparison








n

比较,
对比;
比喻,比拟

by comparison







比较起来



compartment







n.
卧车包房,
(

车车厢内的
)
隔间;分隔的空间

compass








n
.罗盘,指南
针;
[pl

]
圆规

Wods

2







phrases

4





Total

25




New York was a big commercial city. Many
people commuted between home and offices
everyday. Mr. Dodge and Mrs. Dodge know each
other at a college committee. Both of them
believed in communism and they communicated
well. On that day the topic was, if the
commonwealth should appoint a commission to
find out why commodities cost so much. The
chairman made a commonplace speech, which
bored every commonsense audience. So a girl's
compact speech cheered them up. The chairman's
speech was hardly conparable with hers. The
audiences made a comparative vote of the two
speeches and the girl won. After graduation, Mr.
Dodgebecame a salesman, receiving commissions
on all sales he made. The girl was an architect.
She had secured two commissions to design
buildings. Love was poetically compared to flower.
had considered her an ideal companion
for himself. Having kept company with him for
more than 2 years, she really loved him. Soon,
they got married and had two children. The boy
liked to draw a cicrl with compasses and the girl
liked to swim in the swimming pool used in
common. Sometimes the couple would work in
community welfare deparment for free. If they

were busy, the children would be committed to
the care of an aunt. This family never booked the
first-class compartment of the train. They weren't
rich but were really happier by comparison.


纽约是个很大的商业城市。每天许多人都乘车往返于家和办公地点之间。道奇夫妇互相认识于大
学里的一个委员会。他们两人都信仰共产主义并且
两人交流得很好。那天的主题是联邦是否需要指派
一个委员会去弄清楚为什么商品会这么贵。主 席做
了一个陈腐的演讲,让每个有常识的听众都厌倦。
于是一名女孩紧凑的演讲让他们精神振奋 起来。主
席的演讲不可与她的演讲比较。听众对两个人的演
讲进行了比较性的投票,
结 果女孩胜出了。
毕业后,
道奇先生成为一名销售员,提取销售佣金。女孩是
建筑师,她 已经接到两项委托来设计建筑。爱情在
诗歌中被比作花朵。道奇先生已经将她当作自己理
想的伴 侣。而在与他交往两年多后,女孩也确实爱
他。很快,他们结婚了,并有了两个孩子。男孩喜
欢 用圆规画圆,
女孩喜欢在共用游泳池游泳。
有时,
两夫妇会在社区福利部门做义工。如 果他们忙的
话,他们把孩子交托给一位阿姨。这个家庭从不预
订一等的火车卧车包房。他们不富 裕,但他们比较
起来确实更快乐。


C-10



compatible






a

能和睦相处的,
合得来的;兼容的



compel







v
.强迫,迫使



compensate






v

(for)
补偿,赔




compensation




n
.补偿,赔偿



compete







v
.比赛;竞争



competent






a
.有能力的,胜
任的



competition





n
.比赛,竞争



competitive





a
.竞争的,比赛






competitor






n
.竞争者,敌手



compile







v
.编辑,汇编



complain








v

(about

of)
抱怨,申诉



complaint







n
.抱怨,诉苦;
申诉;疾病



complement





v
./
n
.补充,
补足
(

)n< br>.余数;补语



complete







a

完全的,
圆满

v
.完成,结束,使完满





completion







n
.完成,完满



complex







a
.复杂的;合
成的,综合的
n
.联合体



complexity






n

复杂
(

)


杂的事物



complicate






v

(
使
)
变复杂



complicated






a
.错综复杂的,
麻烦的,难解的





complication






n
.复杂,纠纷;
并发症



compliment







n


[ pl

]
问候,
致意;称赞,恭维
v
.称赞,恭维





comply









v

(with)
照做,
遵照,应允




component







n
.组成部分,
成分,元 件,部件
a
.组成的
,
合成的





compose







v

组成,
构成;(of)


组成;创作
(
歌曲、诗歌等)



composition







n

作品,
作文,
乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分





Words

25

Phrases

0

Total

25



Everyone in competitive society faces keen
competition

including love competition. In a
city

there were many young men who competed
for a beautiful woman

Nancy

The chasing team
was composed of about 20 people

Nancy
received many compliments on her beauty but
she only cared about Arthur and lke. Arthur was
an editor. It took him years of hard work to
compile a good dictionary

And he would complete
the task soon

Nancy enjoyed reading the
dictionary

IkeWas a strong competitor of
Arthur

He was a handsome but not compatible
piano player

He always complained that life was
getting more complex and difficult

He had
enough complication in his life

I would tell you
the complicated processes soon


He played many
of his compositions for Nancy and she liked his
music

As we know

most of the time

jealousy was
a component of love

And one day it even
compelled lke to shoot at Arthur! The injured man

was granted 20 thousand dollars in
compensation

Ike couldn’t be a competent lover
forever

He was put into jail

A sentence could be
an excellent complemnent to the story

That is

in every competition

every one must comply with
the law.


在竞争 的社会里,
每个人都面临着激烈的竞争,
当然也包括爱情竞争。在一个城市,有许多男人为一个美丽的女人南斯而竞争。
求爱的队伍由大约
20
人组成。南斯因美丽而得到许 多恭维,但她只在意
阿瑟和艾克。阿瑟是个编辑。他花了好几年来编辑
一部好字典。并且他很快 就要完成任务了。南斯喜
欢读那本字典。艾克是阿瑟一个强大的竞争者。艾
克是个英俊但不能和 睦相处的钢琴演奏家。他总是
抱怨说生活变得越来越复杂和困难。他的一生有很
大的纠纷。我将 很快告诉你那错综复杂的过程。他
为南斯演奏了他许多的作曲,而南斯也喜欢他的音
乐。众所周 知,很多时候,妒忌是爱情的一个组成
部分。
它甚至迫使艾克有一天向阿瑟开枪射击
!
伤者
得到了
2
万美元的补偿。
艾克永远都不可能是名胜
任的 爱人了。他被关进监狱。有句话是对这个故事
的极好补充。那即是,在任何竞争中,任何人都必
须遵照法律。


C-11

compound









n
.混合物,
化合物
a
.混合的,合化的,复合的

comprehend








v
.理解,了


comprehension







n

理解
(

)

领悟



comprehensive







a
.内容广泛
的,综合的



compress









v

压缩,





comprise










v
.包含
,

括,构成



compromise








v.

n
.妥
协,折衷



compulsory









a
.强制的,
义务的,必修的



compute










n

计算,





conceal










v
.隐藏,
隐瞒,隐蔽



conceive










v

(of)

想,构思,想像;以为;怀胎,怀有



concentrate









v

(o n)
集中,
专心;浓缩
n
.浓缩物



concept










n
.概念,观
念,思想



conception








n
.概念,观
念;设想,构想



concern










v
.涉及,关
系到< br>v.

n
.关心,挂念


(
利害
)
关系

as

so far as…be concerned




……
来说



be concerned with






关心,挂念,
从事于



concerning








prep.
关于

concert










n
.音乐会,
演奏会;一齐,一致



concession








n
.迁就,让


concise










a
.简明的,
简洁的

conclude










v
.结束,终
止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定



conclusion








n
.结束,终
结;结论,推论



in conclusion








最后,总之

Words

21







Phrases

3







Total

24




I saw a film last night. The film compressed
ten years into two hours. Joseph was a chemist.
We know a small baby has no concept of right and
wrong. But Joseph wanted to inventr a
conmpound to help babies to have good
comprehension. The conception of thc plan
occurred at a meeting of scientists. Joseph
showed great interest concerning this plan. He
was very seriously concerned with the problems
involved. He concentrated all his attention on
chemical research. No one could conceive of his
hard work. But he concealed the research from his
wife. So far as she was concerned, housework
was more important. Everything went right except
Jaseph must stop his work because of compulsory
military service. He computed his losses at three

months. So he worked harder after he went back.
Eight years had passed before Joseph succeeded.
He wrote a concise summary of his invention. A
committee that comprised men of dif ferent views
was sent to test his invention. They concluded
that the compound really did work. A director of a
big company tried to persuade Joseph to make
some concession to sell the invention. But Joqeph
had prepared to make no compromise. He'd like
to give it to the public free. The newspaper made
a comprehensive report of his deeds. A concert
invited Joseph to make a speech. At the end of his
speech, he said,
opportunity to thank all of you for your
support.









我昨晚看了一场电影。
电影将
1 0
年光阴压缩为
两个小时。约瑟夫是个化学家。我们知道婴儿是没
有错对概念的。但约 瑟夫想发明一种让化合物来帮
助婴儿拥有很好的理解力。些个计划的构想来源于
一次科学家的聚 会。关于这个计划,约瑟夫有浓厚
的兴趣。他非常关心与此相关的问题。他集中他所
有的注意力 在化学研究上面。没人能设想他工作的
辛苦。但他对妻子隐瞒了研究一事。就她来说,家
务事更 重要。所有的事情都进展顺利除了约瑟夫必
须因义务兵役而暂停工作他估计他损失三个月的
时间 。
于是在回来后他更加努力工作。
8
年过去了,
约瑟夫成功了。他为他的发明 写了一个简明的要。
一个由不同见解的人构成的委员会被派来检测他
的发明。他们下结论说这个 化合物确实有作用。一
个大公司的董事长试图说服约瑟夫作些让步来卖
掉他的发明。但约瑟夫早 准备好了不妥协。他愿意
将它无偿献给大众。报纸对他的行为做了内容广泛
的报道。一个音乐会 邀请约瑟夫去做演讲。演讲快
结束时,他说:

最后,我借此机会感谢大家的支
持。



C-12
加油,加油。。。!


concrete







a

具体的,
有形的,
实质性 的
n
.混凝土
v
.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土



condemn







v

谴责,
指责;
判刑,宣告有罪



condense








v

(
使
)
浓 缩,
(
使
)
凝结,精简,压缩



on condition that






……
条件







conditional







a
.条件的,带
有条件的



conduct




n

行为,
举动 ,
品行
v


导,
带领;
处理,
管理;< br>指挥
(
乐队
)

传导,传
(
热、
电 等
)


conductivity






n
.传导性,传
导率



conductor







n
.领队,
(


)
指挥;
(电车等的
)
售票员,列车员;导体,导线



cofer









v

商谈;
授予,
赋予





conference






n
.会议,讨论




confess









v

供认,
承认,
坦白,仟悔





confidence






n

(in)
信任;信
心,自信;秘密,机密





confident








a

(of

in)
确信
的,自信的





confidential







a
.秘密的,机
密的;亲信的





confine









v

(t o

within)
限制,使局限于;管制,禁闭



confirm









v
.使更坚固,
使更坚定 ;
(
进一步
)
证实;确认
,
批准





conflict








n
战斗,
斗争;
抵触,冲突
v

(with)
抵触,冲突 。



conform








v

(to)
遵守,
依照,符合,顺应





confront








v
.使面临,使
遭遇;面对
(
危险等
)




confuse









v

使混乱,







confusion







n
.混乱,混






congratulate







v

(on)
祝贺,

……
致祝贺词





congress








n
(
代表
)

会;
[C-](
美国等国的)
国会,议会



conjunction






n

连接,
连结;
连接词





connection

connexion


n.
联系,连接



in connection with

to


关于







Words

24







Phrases

2







Total

26
A friend congratulated me on my new book about
my trip. Then he asked me many questions in
connection with life abroad. I said I would tell him
a confidential story on condition that he kept it
secret. My words confused him but also confirmed
his thinking. Last year, in the country I visited the
conjunction of the heavy rains and high winds
caused flooding. At the same time, the conflict
between the employers and workers led to the
strike. The workers refused to conform to the
unfair contract. They had been confined by the
contract for many years. They condemned the
employers for their bad conduct. And they had no
confidence in the enlployers any more.
Confronted by the angry crowd the police
retreated. Congress conferred upon the strike but
had no idea. A killer hired by some employers
killed the strike leader, a confident orchestra
conductor. A bus conductor caught the criminal.
The criminal was confined in a prison and soon he
confessed his crime. The criminal was condemned
to death. The Queen conferred knighthood on the
bus conductor at the press conference. But one
month later, the bus conductor was murdered too.
He was found dead nearby a post. made of
concrete. I condensed the story to half its original
length.


一个朋友祝贺我出了关于我自己旅游的新书。< br>然后他问了许多关于海外生活的问题。我说在他保
密的条件下,将告诉他一个秘密的故事。我的话 混
淆了他,但也坚定了的念头。去年,在我待的那个
国家暴雨和狂风的连结酿成洪水泛滥。与此 同时,
劳资双方的冲突也引起了一场罢工。工人拒绝遵守
不公平的合同。他们被合同限制了多年 。他们谴责
雇主的不良行为。并且他们对雇主再也没有信任
了。面对愤怒的人群,警察后退了。 国会商谈着这
场罢工,但有任何主意。一名受雇于一些老板的杀
手杀死了罢工的领导人,一名自 信的管弦乐队的指
挥。一个公车售票员抓住了罪犯。罪犯被禁闭在监
狱,很快他供认了罪行。罪 犯被判死刑。女王在记
者会议上授予公车售票员骑士身份。但二个月后,
公车售票员也被谋杀了 。他被发现死在一根混凝土
柱子边上。我将故事浓缩到了原采的一半。


C-13
conquer









v
.征服,战胜,
占领;克服,破除
(
坏习惯等
)
conquest








n
.征服

conscience








n
.良心,良知

conscientious







a.
认真的,勤勤
恳恳的

conscious








a

(of)
意识到
的,自觉的;有意识的

consciousness






n
.意识.觉悟,
自觉

consensus







n

(
意见等
)

致,一致同意

consent








v.

n

(to)
同意,
赞成,答应

consequence







n
.结果,后果,
影响;重要性

in consequence






因此,结果

in consequence of





由于
……
的缘故

consequently







ad
.因而,所以

conservation






n.
保存,保护,
保守;守恒,不灭

conservatlve







a
.保守的,守
旧的
n
.保守主义者

considerable







a

相当大
(
或多
)
的,可观的;值得考虑的

considerate








a
.考虑周到
的.体谅的

consideration







n
.需要考虑的
事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾

consist










v

(in)
在 于,
存在于;
(of)

……
组成,由
……
构成< br>
consistent







a

(with)
前后一
致的,始终如一的

consolidate








v
.巩固,加强

conspicuous






a.
显眼的,
明显的

constant









a
.经常的,不
断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的
n
.常数,恒量

constituent







a
.形成的,组成

n
.成分,要素

constitute







v
.组成,构成


constitution







n
.构成,构造,
组成
(
方式)
,成分;体格,体质;宪法


words

23







Phrases

2







Total

25

A party consisted of ten conservatives. They
were conscientious men. In consequence of their
conscience, they worked constantly to raise
people's consciousness on the conservation of
natural resources. They said that the human
being kept conquering nature and in consequence
one day we would pay for the conquest at a
considerable cost. It's conspicuous that forest was
getting less and less. Consequently, every
conscious person should give careful
consideration to this problem. The ideas in their
speeches were consistent. Analyzing their speech
into its constituent parts, we knew that the
strength of it consisted in the justice of it. Many
people consented to support them. So their
confidences were consolidated. The consensus of
opinion at the latest meeting was that they would
try to persuade the Congress to constitute some
new constitutions,They were really considerate!


一个团体由
10个保守主义者组成。
他们都是勤
勤恳恳的人。由于良知的缘故,他们不断地努力来
唤起人们对自然资源保护的意识。他们说人类一直
在征服自然,因此有一天我们将为这征服而付出相当大的代价。森林越来越少是很明显的。因而每一
个有意识的人都应该对这个问题给予认真的考虑。
他们演讲里的思想始终如一。分析他们演讲的成分
的话,我们知道演讲的力量在于它的正义。许 多人
答应支持他们。于是他们的信心也加强了。在最近
一次会议上,他们一致同意去说服议会制 定一些新
宪法。他们真的是考虑周到呀
!

C-14

construct







v
.建设,建造,
构造
,
创立

consult








v
.与
……
商量,请教;查阅;
(with)
商量,商议

consultant








n

会诊医师,

问医生;顾问

consume








v
.消费,消耗,
耗尽

consumption







n
.消费
(

)
,消


contact








v.

n

(
使)
接触,
联系,交往

container








n
.容器;集装


contaminate







v
.弄脏,污染

contemporary






a

现代的,
当代
的;同时代的

contempt







n
.轻蔑,藐视

contend









v
.竞争,斗争;
坚决主张

content







n
.容量,含量;内
容,
[pl

]
目录;满足,愿意
a.(with)
满足的,愿意


contest








n
.竞争,竞赛,
比赛
v
.竞争,比赛,争论

context








n

上下文,
文章
前后关系



continent







n
.大陆,洲

continual








a

不断的,
连续
的,频繁的

continuous







a
.连续的,持续


contract








n
.契约,合同;
包工
v
.缩小,缩短;订
(

)
contradict








v
.反驳;同
……
矛盾,同
……
抵触

contrary








a.(to)
相反的,矛
盾的,对抗的
n< br>.矛盾,相反,反面;
[pl

]
对立物

on the contrary





反之,正相反

contrast







v

(with)
使与
……
对,
使与
……
对照,和
……
形成对照< br>
n
.对照,对比,差


in contrast with

to




……
成反比

contribute







v

(to)
贡献,
捐助,
捐献;投稿



contribution







n

贡献,
捐献
(

)
contrive









v

设法做到;

划,策划

words

24

Phrases

2

Total

26

There are seven continents in the world.
There's too great a consumption of alcohol in
Europe. Mr. Keble was an alcoholic. He said he

cared for his health but his actions contradicted
his words. He constructed a wine cellar for himself.
And he consumed a big container of alcohol a
week. He was content with alcohol. His favorite
was to enter drinking contests. On the contrary,
Mrs. Keble disliked alcohol very much. She still
loved Mr. Keble, but felt a touch of contempt. She
contended that he should stop drinking. But he
always contradicted her. They quarreled about
this continually. One day when arrived
at home, she found her husband sleeping on the
floor. The wine had contaminated his shirt. So she
contacted his consultant at once to consult with
him about this. The consultant was contemporary
with the Keble's. In contrast with the Keblet's, he
was always calm. He watched and concluded that
continuous drinking had made Mr. Keble
thoroughly week. He suggested Mr. Keble make a
contract with him. Mr. Keble read the contract and
agreed with him. Later, took a new kind
of medicine his consultant gave to him every day.
After much difficulty, he contrived to stop drinking!
Can you guess the contents of that contract from
the context? Its about the new medicine. The new
medicine proved an important contribution toward
Mr. Keble.


世界有七大洲。在欧洲, 酒的消费量惊人。基
布尔先生是个酒鬼。他说他在意健康,但他的行为
同他的话矛盾。他为自己 建造了一个酒窖。并且他
一周就要消费一大集装箱的酒。他很满足于酒精。
他喜爱的事情是参加 喝酒竞赛。正相反,基布尔夫
人非常不喜欢酒。她虽然还爱着基布尔先生,但对
他有了一丝轻蔑 。她坚决主张他要戒酒。但他总是
反驳她。他们在这件事情上不断地争执。一天当基
布尔夫人到 家的时候,她发现丈夫睡在地板上。酒
已经把他的衬衫弄脏了。于是她立刻联系他的顾问
医生向 他请教怎么办。顾问医生与基布尔夫妇是同
时代的人。与他们成对比,他总是很镇静。他查看
后 下结论说持续的饮酒已经让基布尔先生变得非
常虚弱了。他建议基布尔先生与他签订一份合同。
基布尔先生读了合同之后同意了。后来基布尔先生
每天吃一种顾问医生给他的新药。克服许多困难之后,
他设法做到了戒酒
!
你能由上下文猜出那份合同
的内容吗
?
是关于那种新药的。这种新药证明对基
布尔先生的健康有重要贡献。


C-15

out of control








失去控制

under contral








被控制住

controversial








a
.引起争论
的,有争议的



convenience








n

便利,
方便;
[pl

]
便利设备


convenient








a

(to)
便利的,
方便的



convention








n

大会,
会议;
惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定

conventional








a

惯例的,

规的



conversely









ad

相反地


conversion









n
.变换,转




convert











v
.变换,转



cnvey











v
.运送,搬
运,转运;传达,传播


convict











v

(
经审讯< br>)
证明
……
有罪,宣判有罪
n
.囚犯


conviction










n
.深信,确


convince









v

(of)
使信服,
使确信



cooperate









v

(with)
合作,
协作,相配合


cooperative









a

合作的,

作的
n
.合作社


coordinate








a
.同等的,并
列的;坐标的
n
.坐标


cope











v

(witn)
竞争,
对抗;
(with)
对付,应付,妥善处理



copper











n
.铜,铜制
品;铜币



cord












n
.绳,索



cordial











a

诚恳的,

切的,热诚的

core












n
.果核;中
心,核心



corporation









n

公司,
企业,

团体



correspond









v

通信 ,
(with)
符合,一致;
(to)
对应


corresDondence






n
.通信,信件;
(with)
符合,一致
, (to)
相当于,对应


correspondent






n

记者,
通讯员;
通信者


corrgpondtng







a
.符合的;相
应的,对应的


words

25
Phrases

2

Total

27

A suspect was convicted of robbery. It was
said he robbed a copper watch. According to the
convention, he had the right to appeal. A lawyer
had interest in this controversial case. He was
very famous. He'd never got out of control in any
case. And he could always manage to convert
defeat into victory. His corporation was formed in
1994. The lawyer corresponded with the suspect
about his case. He tied a package with a cord then
sent it to the suspect. The suspect decided to
cooperate with the lawyer. He was very
cooperative. The core of the case was to find the
proper evidences. As a famous lawyer, it was
convenient for him to do that. Everything was
under control. On the day of trial, after the
conventional greeting, the lawyer began his
statements. His words conveyed his real feeling.
No one could cope with him in debate. What ever
the accuser said, he could give corresponding
refutation. Further more, he supplied some
coordinate evidence. He had full conviction that
he would win. He was right. In fact, he had
convinced the jury of the suspects innocence. We
knew he won as he had thought. His friends gave
him a cordial hug. And the correspondents
reported the news of his success at once.


一名疑犯被宣判犯了抢劫罪。据说他抢劫了一
块铜表。根据惯例,他有权上诉。一名律师对这个
有争议的案件感兴趣。他非常出名。他在任何情况
下都不会失去控制。并且他总能设法转化失败为胜利。他的公司成立于
1994
年。律师与疑犯通信来
讨论这桩案件。他用一根绳子 把一个包裹扎紧,然
后寄给了疑犯。疑犯决定同律师合作。他是非常协
作的。案件的核心是要找 到恰当的证据。作为一名

著名的律师,这样做对他来说很方便。所有事情都
被控制得 很好。审判的那天,在惯例的问候后,律
师开始他的陈述。他的话传达了他的真情实感。没
人能 同他在辩论中对抗。不论控方说什么,他都能
给予相应的驳斥。此外,他还提供了一些并列的证
据。他确信他能胜诉。他是对的。实际上,他已经
使陪审团信服疑犯是无辜的。我们知道他正如他所料的那样赢了。他的朋友热诚拥抱他。记者立刻报
道了他的成功。


C-16



corridor







n
.走廊,通路



corrode







v

(

)
腐蚀,侵




corrupt








v
.贿赂,收买

.腐化的,贪污的



comic








a
.宇宙的



at all costs







不惜任何代价,
无论如何



at the cost of






……
为代价



costly








a
.昂贵的,价
值高的,豪华的



cottage







n
.村舍,小屋,
别墅



couch









n
.床,睡椅



council








n

理事会,
委员
会,议事机构



counsel







v
./
n
.劝告,
忠告

.法律顾问,辩护人



count on








依靠,期待,指






count up









……
相加





counter








n.
柜台;计数器
ad
./
a
.相反
(

)v
.反对,反击



cunterpart






n
.对应的人
(


)




county







n

[
英国
]
郡,< br>[


]






in the course of





……
过程中,

……
期间





court









n
.法院,法庭;
宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场



courtesy







n
.谦恭有礼;有
礼貌的举止
(
或言词
)



by courtesy of






……
的好意
(
或准

)
,蒙
……
提供
(
或赠送
)
;于
……的作用





cousin








n


(
或表
)
兄弟,

(< br>或表
)
姐妹



cover up







掩饰,掩盖





coward








n
.懦夫,胆怯






crab








n.
螃蟹,蟹肉




crack







n

裂纹,
裂缝;
缝隙 ;
破裂声,爆裂声
v

(
使
)
破裂
,砸开;
(
使
)
发出爆裂




word

18
phrases

7

total

25

A millionaire lived in a county of England. He
had a costly cottage in the country. One day, he
read a piece of news about space. He counted up
how much a cosmic flight would cost. Then he
was determined to have a cosmic flight at all costs.
Few people could go into space. So he thought of
his cousin who worked in the Aviation Council. He
corrupted his cousin with money. His cousin was a
coward corroded by money. His behavior was
counter to his duty. He didn't know he accepted
the money at the cost of his future. After his
cousin left, the millionaire smiled at a cat
crouching on the counters
on my money!
came to
corridor and stood in front of him. At that time,
the millionaire was having dinner. He sat on his
couch and tried to crack a crab. Seeing the
policemen, he covered up his nervousness. Soon,
he was brought to court for trial. His counsel
counseled him to say nothing about the affair
before they met. In the course of the trail, the
millionaire showed his courtesy properly. As a
defendant, his counterpart was the Aviation
Council. Fortunately, by courtesy of it, he had not
been put into jail. Instead, he was imposed a fine
of 1O thousand dollars.


一个百万富翁住在英国的一个郡。他在乡下有
所昂贵的别墅。
一天,
他读到一则关于太 空的新闻。
他把一次宇宙飞行的花费相加,然后决定要不惜任
何代价参加宇宙飞行;很少人能进 入太空。于是他
想到他那在航空理事会工作的堂弟。他用钱贿赂他
的堂弟。他的堂弟是个被钱腐 蚀的懦夫。他的行为
与他的职责相反。他不知道他是以他的前途为代价
而收下这笔钱的。在堂弟 走后,百万富翁对着一只
蜷在柜台上的猫眯笑着说:

任何时候我都可以依
靠 我的金钱
!”
一个星期后,两名警员来

拜访

百万
富翁。他们经过走廊站到他面前。那时,百万富翁
正在进餐。他坐在睡椅上,试图弄破裂一只螃蟹。< br>看到警察,他掩盖了他的紧张。很快,他被带到法
庭审判。他的辩护人劝告他在他们会面之前保持 沉
默。在审判期间,百万富翁恰当地展示了他的谦恭
有礼。作为被告,他对应的人是航空理事会 。幸运
的是,蒙它的好意,他没被关入监狱,而是被罚了
1
万美元的罚款。


C-17

cradle







n
.摇篮;发源地

craft







n
.工艺,手艺,技巧;
飞机,飞船

crane






n
.起重机;鹤

crash






v
./
n
.碰撞,坠落 ,摔


.失败,瓦解;撞击声,爆裂;

crawl






v
./
n
.爬行,蠕动;缓
慢行进

creative





a

有创造力的,
创造性的

creature






n
.人,动物;生物



creep






v
.爬,爬行;
(
植物
)
蔓延

crew







n
.全体船员,全体乘务


cricket






n
.板球;蟋蟀

criminal





n
.罪犯,刑事犯
a
.犯罪
的,刑事的

cripple






n

破子,
残疾人

.使破,
使残疾



crisis







n

([pl

]cries)
危机,紧
要关头



crisp







a
.脆的,易碎的



criterion






n

[pl.]criteria)
标准,准




critic







n
:批评家,评论家

critical







a
.批评的,评论的;危
急的,紧要的;临界的


criticism





n
.批评,评论



criticize

criticise

v
.批评,评论




cross out






删去,取消



crow







n
.乌鸦
v
./
n
.鸡啼,
呜叫



crown







n
.王冠,冕;君权,君

v
.为...
加冕

crucial







a
.至关重要的,决定性


crude






a
.天然的,未加工的;
生的,未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的


cruelty






n
.残忍,残酷
(
行为
)


crush






n


v

压碎,
压坏v


服,压垮

crust






n
.外皮,壳,外壳


Words

26

Phrases

1

Total

27




A craft flew to the planet L6046. It used to be
a cradle of civilization. But now it was a special
prison for all kinds of cruel criminals. As usual, the
craft came to check the situation here.
Unexpectedly, the craft crashed when it was
landing. The crew came out of it. Then they were
shocked to see many strange creatures creeping
or crawling on the ground like huge crickets. They
had black crusts and they crowed like roosters!
They were crude aliens! The huge aliens came up
to the crew. Within a few minutes, quite a few
people were crippled. Things became to a crisis. A
creative woman played a crucial role. She
climbed into a crane. Then she drove it towards
the aliens. She acquired the craft from her father.
The crane crushed the aliens successfully. The
remaining people survived. Half an hour later,
another craft came to rescue them. The critical
period was over. One of the survivors was a critic.
He wrote an impressive criticism. But the
government had its own criteria. It criticized the
critic and crossed out his criticism. The new king
would be crowned in a month. To avoid a riot, it
was reasonable to do that.


一艘 飞船飞向
L6046
行星。它过去曾是文明的
发源地。现在它是关押各种残酷的罪犯的 特殊监
狱。像往常一样,
[B][/B]
飞船来检查这儿的情形。
出乎意料地 ,飞船在着陆的时候撞坏了。全体乘务
员走出来。然后他们震惊地发现地上有许多爬行或
蠕动着 的生物,它们仿若巨大的蟋蟀。它们有着黑
色的外壳,
它们会像公鸡一样啼叫
!
它们是天然的异

!
巨大的异形向乘务员方向而来。
在几分钟内,

几个人就被弄残废了。情况到了紧急关头,一名有
创造力的妇女发挥了决定性的作用。她爬进 了一台
起重机,然后她开着冲向异形。她是从父亲那里学
到这门技巧的。起重机成功地压碎了异 形。剩余的
人幸免于难。半小时后,另一艘飞船来营救他们。
危急的时期终于结束了。一名幸存 者是个评论家。
他写了一则让人印象深刻的评论。但政府有它自己
的准则。它批评了评论家并删 去了他的评论。新国
王一个月后就要加冕。为避免骚乱,这样做是可以
理解的。


C-18

crystal











n
.水晶,
水晶饰品;结晶,晶体
a< br>.水晶的,晶体的
,
透明的

cube













n
.立方
形,立方体;立方,三次幂



cubic













a
.立方
体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的



cucumber










n
.黄瓜

cue













n
.提示,
暗示;信号



on cue












恰好在这
时候

take one's cue from







……
的样,

……
的劝告

cultivate











v
.耕作,
栽培,养殖;培养;发展,磨炼



culture











n
.修养,
教养;文化,文明

cunning












a.

n
.狡猾
(

)
,狡诈
(

)


cupboard










n
.碗柜,
小橱



curiosty












n
.好奇
心;古董,古玩



curl













v

(
使
)
卷曲,卷缩

.卷发;卷曲状;卷 曲物

currency











n
.通货,
货币



current









n.
电流,
水流,

流;潮流,趋势< br>6
.当前的,现在的,通用的,流

行的

curriculum











n

([pl

]cunicula)
课程,
(
学校等的)
全部课程

curse












v
./
n
.诅咒,咒骂

curve












n

曲线,
弯曲
(

)v
.弄弯,成曲形



cushion











n

垫子,
软垫

customary










a
.习惯
的,惯例的



cut across











走捷径,
抄近路

cut back












削减,



cut down











削减,减




cut in













(
汽车
)
抢挡;插嘴,打断



cut off













切断,
使
隔绝;剪去,删去;打断,停止



cut out












删除



cut short












突然停




cycle













n

自行
车;周期,循环
v
.骑自行车;循环



cylinder












n
.圆
筒,圆柱体;汽缸

Words

20 phrases

9 total

29


A thief had a son who had lovely curls. Even
he himself was a thief, he wanted to cultivate his
son into a person of culture. But children always
took their cue from their parents. The boy disliked
the current curriculum, something about currency.
In fact he disliked all of the curricula. Recently, he
always cut in when the teacher talked. That's his
customary shortcoming. So the school cut off his
name from the students' roster. The boy went
home by cycle. At first, he sat on a cushion,
cursing the school. Suddenly, he had great
curiosity to find out what's in the cupboard. To cut
down the dangers such as electrical current, he
cut off the electric source first. The boy curved the
lock and then opened the cupboard. It's a cubic
crystal inside of it! On cue, the father felt
something. He cut short his work, put down the
cylinder in his hand. Then he cut across a field to
go home. The moment the boy touched the
crystal, he heard his father's steps. The cunning
boy took out a cucumber and began to eat it.
Facing his father, he said,
father was puzzled, but still wanted to punish him,

your allowance !


一个小偷有个长着可爱卷发的儿子。虽然他自
己是小偷,他想将儿子培养成一个 有教养的人。但
孩子们总是学父母的样。这个男孩不喜欢现在的课
程,是关于货币什么的。实际 上,他不喜欢所有的
课程。最近,他总是在老师讲课的时候插嘴。那是
他一个习惯的毛病。于是 学校将他的名字从学生的
花名册上删除了。男孩骑自行车回家了。起先,他
坐在一个垫子上面, 嘴里诅咒着学校。突然,他对
碗柜里有什么产生了极大的好奇心。为了减少危
险,比如电流,他 先切断了电源。男孩弄弯了锁后
打开了碗柜。
里面有一块立方体的水晶
!
恰好 在这时
候,父亲感觉到了什么。他突然停止了工作,放下
了手里的圆筒。然后他抄近路穿过一块 田野回家。
男孩在碰到水晶的那一刻,他听到了父亲的脚步
声。狡猾的男孩取出了一根黄瓜并啃 起来。面对父
亲,他说:

我饿了。

父亲困惑了,但仍决定处罚< br>他:

不论你耍什么花招,
我都要削减你的零花钱
!”


D-1
dairy









n
.牛奶场,奶店

dam










n
.水坝,水闸

damp








a

有湿气的,
潮湿


in danger








在危险中,垂危

out of danger






脱离危险

daring









a
.胆大的,敢作
敢为的

darling









n

心爱的人;
[

作称呼
]
亲爱的

dash









v.

n

猛冲,
突进

out of date







过期

to date








到目前为止

up to date







时新的

datum









n

([pl

]data)


据,资料

dawn








n

黎明,
拂晓
v


晓;开始出现

daylight







n

日光,
白昼,



dazzle








v
.使惊奇,使倾
倒;使炫目,耀
(

)
deadline








n
.最后期限

deadly








a

致命的,
致死的

deaf









a

聋的;
不愿听的

deafen







v
.震聋;震耳欲聋

deal with








处理,对付,安排:

a great

good deal of


大量,许多

dealer









n.
商人,贩子

debate







v.

n
.争论,辩论

in debt








欠债,欠情

decade







n
.十年

Words

17
Phrases

8 Total

25


Mr. Carter ran a dairy. But he was deeply in
debt during the past decade. He owed a dealer a
great deal of money. It was a question they
debated all the time. According to the data up to
date, the amount of the debt was 250 thousand
dollars. The dealer's voice was deafening,
the deadline. If you can't pay off the
debts, I will explode your dam!
way to deal with it. The next dawn, the weather
was cold and damp. He drank some deadly poison
and soon was in danger. His daring daughter
dashed into his bedroom. Fertunately, the poison
was out of date. Mr. Carter opened his eyes. The
daylight dazzled his eyes. Then he saw his darling
daughter. The daughter said to her fathei.
you still have me to date. Don't give up please.
Tomorrow will be a new day!


卡特先生经营着一个牛奶场。但他在过去的十
年里欠了很多债。他欠一个商人大量的钱。那是他
们一直争论的问题。根据时新的数据,债务的数额

25
万美元。商人的声音 震耳欲聋:

明天就是最
后期限。
如果你还不清钱的话,
我就炸掉你 的水坝
!”
卡特先生没有法子处理这事。第二天黎明,天气又
冷又湿。他喝下了一些致 命的毒药并且很快就生命
垂危。他那胆大的女儿冲进他的卧室。很幸运,毒
药是过期的。卡特先 生睁开眼睛,日光炫目。然后
他看见了他亲爱的女儿。女儿对父亲说:

爸爸,
到目前为止你还有我。请不要放弃。明天会是新的
一天
!”


D-2

decay










v.

n
.腐朽,腐
烂;衰减,衰退

deceit









n
.欺骗,欺骗行


deceive









v

欺骗,
蒙蔽


decent








a
.体面的,像样
的;正派的,合乎礼仪的



decided









a

决定了的,

决的;明显的,明确的



decimal








a

小数的,
十进
制的
n
.小数



decisive









a
.决定性的



deck









n
.甲板



declaration







n
.宣言,宣布,
声明



decline








v
./
n
.下倾,
下降,下垂;衰落;斜面,倾斜
v
.拒绝
,
谢绝



decompose






v
.分解



decorate







v
.装饰,装演,
布置



decorative







a
.装饰的,装横




decrease







v

减少,
减小
n


少,减小


dedicate








v
.奉献,把
……
用在

deduce








v

(from)
演绎,
推断



deem










v

认为,
相信


deepen








v

(
使
)
变深,
(
使
)
变浓



deer










n
.鹿



defect









n

缺点,
缺陷


deficiency







n
.缺乏,不足;
缺陷



deficit










n

赤字,
逆差


define










v
.给

下定义;
限定,规定

definite








a

明确的,
肯定

的,限定的



definition








n
.定义,解释

Words

25
Phrases

0

Total

25


The A Empire declined as a world power. It
was decomposing into many small local
authorities. Last year the people's earnings
decreased 20% because of the financial deficit.
Many children in the poor area had calcium
deficiency. From the facts, we deduced that the
Empire was decaying. Who caused it? The people
needed a definite answer. Then they found out
that the emperor deceived them. His deceit was
disgusting. He lived in decent conditions. His hall
was decorated with deer horns. But he had never
had decided opinions of his own. That was his
fatal defect. The power of an emperor was
defined by law, not by himself. A minister stepped
forward boldly. He deemed it his duty to help his
people. He dedicated his life to his people. So he
made adeclaration of war against the emperor.
The night deepened. The minister declined to
drink with others. He stood on the deck. The wave
swept over the deck. Tomorrow there would be a
decisive battle. The deficiency of the battle plan
was clear but it did succeed in the end. After the
war, the minister reformed the duodecimal
system into the decimal system's which improved
the currency of money. The people defined him as
a wonderful minister.


作为一个世界大国,
A
帝国衰落了。它正分解
成 许多小的地方政权。去年由于财政赤字,人们的
收入减少了
20
%。
许多贫困 地区的儿童得了钙缺乏
症。从这些事实我们推断这个帝国正在衰退。是谁
造成这种局面
?
人民需要一个明确的答案。然后他
们发现是皇帝欺骗了他们。他的欺骗令人厌恶。他
过着体面的生活。他的大厅用鹿角装饰着。但他从
没有自己坚决的意见,这是他致命的缺点。一个皇帝的权力是由法律而不是他自己规定的。一名大臣
挺身而出。他认为帮助人民是他的义务。他的一生
都奉献给他的人民。于是他发表宣言同皇帝作战。
夜深了。大臣谢绝了同别人饮酒。他站在甲板 上。
海浪冲刷着甲板。明天将有一场决定性的战斗。作
战计划的缺陷是很明显的,但最终它还是 成功了。
战后,大臣将十二进制改革成了十进制,促进了货



币流通。人民给他下定义为一个极好的大臣。


D-3

deform












v

(
使
)
变形

deformation









n
.变形

defy














v

(


)
违抗,反抗;蔑视

degenerate










v.
衰退,
departure











n
.离开,
启程



dependence









n

(on)

靠,依赖;信赖



dependent









a.
依靠
的,依赖的,从属的;随
……
而定的

depict












v
.描绘,
描写,描述

deposit











v

存放;

堕落,蜕化

a
.堕落
n
.堕落者

delay











n.
.耽搁,延迟

delegation











deliberate









熟虑的,故意的

delicate










的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的

delicious














delight










高兴v

(
使
)
高兴,
(
使
)
欣 喜

take delight in










delivery










传送,交付

democracy









民主制,民主国家

democratic









demonstrate








证实;演示,说明;示威

denial











认;拒绝,拒绝给予

denote










意味着;

dense











的,密集的,稠密的

density










密度,浓度



dentist










deny











否定;拒绝

depart











启程




v.

n
.代表
a
.深思
a
.纤弱

a
.美味

n

快乐,

……


n

传递,
n
.民主,
a

民主的

v
.论证,

n
.否
v.
表示,
a.
浓厚

n
.密集;

n

牙医



v
.否认,
.离开,
蓄;
使沉淀;

(
保证金
)n

存款;
保证金;
沉积物



deposition










n

沉积作
用,沉积物


words

27 phrases

1

total

28

The story depicted a man in a ademocratic city.
The desity of population in that city was very high.
And from time to time, people would demonstrate
in the street. Roger's leg was deformed in an
accident. Because of sadness, Roger degenerated
deliberately. He took delight in enjoyment. He
loved delicious food and deliate women. He defied
the moral starldards. He went on degenerating
until one of his girl friends died. Roger was seen
being with her before she died. A delegation came
to investigate this case. Roger repeated denials of
the charges against him. He said,
train station. After I deposited the case in the left
luggage office, she was gone with the $$50 deposit.

The next day, they would leave. But it rained
heavily. A thick deposition of mud covered the
field. It was difficult to cross the dense forest. The
postal delivery was. late that day and the
departure was delayed until next week. Roger
demonstrated them how to drive a new kind of
automobile. The usefulness of the autonmobile in
forest had been clear demonstrated. Before
they departed, the leader of the delegation said
to Roger,
your girl firends.
action, that is, he worked as a dentist. And his
smile denoted his real enjoyment from work.


这个故事描述的 是一名在民主的城市里的男
子。那个城市人口密度很高。时不时,人们会在街
上示威。罗杰的腿 在一场事故中受伤变形。因为沮


















v丧,
罗杰故意堕落了
.
他以享受为乐。
他热爱美味的
食物和精致 的女子。他违抗道德标准。他就这样一
直堕落,直到他的一个女朋友死了;有人看见在她
死前罗 杰和她在一起。一个代表团来调查这个案
件。罗杰再三否认套在他身上的罪名。他说:


们去了火车站。在我把箱子存放在行李寄存处后,
她就同
50
美元保证金 一块儿不见了。

幸运的是,
代表团抓住了真正的罪犯。
第二天,
他 们将要离开,
但天降大雨。田野上覆盖着一层厚厚的沉积物。穿
过浓密的树林并非易事。那天邮 政传递也迟到了,
因此启程被延迟到下一周。罗杰向他们演示如何驾
驶一种新的汽车。这种汽车 在森林中的作用已经被
清楚论证过了。在他们启程前,代表团的领队对罗
杰说:
找份工作,结束对你女朋友们的依赖吧。

很快,罗杰有了一个深思熟虑的举措,即是,他 成
了一名牙医。他的笑容意味着他从工作中获得了真
正的享受。


D-4
depress







v
.压抑,降低;使
沮丧

deprive








v
.夺去,使丧失

deputy








n

代理人,
代表
a


的,代理的



derive








v
.取得;导出,引




derive from







……
导出,由





descend







v
.下来,下降



descendant






n
.子孙,后代



descent







n
.下降,降下;斜









description





n
.描写,形容;种




desert







n
.沙漠,不毛之



v
.抛弃,遗弃;擅离,小差



deserve







v
.应受,值得



designate







v
.指明
,
指出



desirable






a
.称心的,期望得
到的



desolate






a.
荒凉的;孤独的
v
.使荒芜



despair








n.
绝望
v

(of)

……
绝望


despatch







(=dispatch)v
.派遣
n
.派遣;急件



desperate






a.
绝望的;不顾一切
的,拼死的



despise








v
.轻视,蔑视


despite








prep
不管,不顾


dessert








n
.正餐后的水果或
甜食



destination





n.
目的地,终点

destiny








n
.命运;天数,天




destruction





n.
破坏;消灭

destructive





a.
破坏性的


detach







v
.分开,拆开



detail









n

细节,
详情
v





in detail








详细地


Words

25
Phrases

2
Total

27


The sun descended behind the sand hills. The
beauty of the sunset was beyond description. But
no one noticed travelers had expected
it was a desirable travel, but now they lost their
ways in the desolate desert. The deputy of these
travelers was despatched to take the news to the
travel agency. But he escaped alone. He felt guilty
at deserting his clients but still he did that. The
others despised his deeds. Destiny was
sometimes cruel. The sandstorm came. The
destructive force of the storm was huge. The
people became desperate in their attempt to find
a way out. The thought of dying in the desert
depressed them and nearly deprived them of all
courage. All of them gave up the attempt in
despair. Just then, a man with several camels
appeared. Despite trucks, the camel is still man's
best friend. The man designated his job was to
rescue was a descendant of Spanish
soldier. His name derived from his grandfather.
The man detached a water bag from the baggage
then gave it to them. Next, he led them to the
safe place. The descent down the sand hiII took
two hours. But eventually they arrived at their
destination. The man deserved their thanks for his
bravery. The survivors ate a lot of desserts! Then
they told the other curious travelers about their
adventure in the desert in details !



太阳下降到山丘后,落日之美无法描述。但没
人注意到它。这些旅游者原本以为 这是次称心的旅
游,但现在他们在荒凉的沙漠里迷了路。这些旅游
者的代理人被派遣去送口信给 旅行社。但他独自逃
走了。他觉得遗弃他的客户很有愧,但他还是那样
做了。
其他人蔑 视他的行为。
命运有时真的很残酷。
沙暴来了。沙暴破坏性的力量是巨大的。人们拼死
试图找到出路。将死于沙漠的想法使他们沮丧并且
几乎夺去他们所有的勇气。所有的人都因为绝望而放弃努力
.
正在那时,
一个人同几匹骆驼出现了。

管有卡车, 骆驼仍是人类最好的朋友。那人指明他
的任务是来营救他们。他是一名西班牙士兵的子
孙。他的 名字由他祖父那里来。此人从行李上拆下
一只水袋递给他们。接着他带领他们去安全的地
方。下 沙丘的路走了两个小时,但最终他们到达了
目的地。此人的勇敢值得他们的感激。这些幸存者
吃 了一堆饭后甜食
!
然后他们详细地告诉其他好奇
的旅行者关于他们的沙漠历险
!


D-5
detain









v
.耽搁;扣留,
拘留

detect









v
.觉察,发觉;
侦察,探测

detective







n
.侦探

detector








n
.探测器

deteriorate







v

(< br>使
)
恶化,
(
使
)
变坏

determine






v

决心,
决定
3

定,限定

deviate








v

(from)
背离,





device









n
.装置,设备,
仪表;方法,设计

devil










n
.魔鬼


devise









v
.设计,想出,
发明

devotion








n
.献身
;
忠诚

dew










n
.露水



diagnose








v
.诊断:

diagram







n
.图解,图表

dial









n


(

)
面,
刻度

盘,拨号盘
v
.拨
(

)
,打电话给

dialect









n
.方言

diameter








n
.直径



diamond








n
.金刚石,钻石;
菱形

dictate








v

口授,
(
使
)
听写;
命令

dictation








n
.听写,口述;
命令

dictator







n

独裁者,专制者

die down








渐渐消失,
平息



die off









相继死去



die out









消失,灭绝



diet









n
.饮食,食物

go

be on a diet





节食

differ









v
(from)

....

同;
(with)

……
意见不同

words

23
Phrases

4

Total

27

Recently, the king of a kingdom acted as a
dictator. He deviated from the constitution. If he
differed from his minister, he would kill him. One
by one, four ministers died off. There was a rumor
saying the king was possessed by devils. A
detectlve determined to find out what's wrong
with the king. His devotion to the king was as pure
as dew. he devised a new type of detector that
was an electronic device. He tried various devices
to get into the palace. Then he installed a detector
into the king's room. The first day, the king
dictated a letter to his secretary in dialect. The
second day, a doctor came to see the king. He
gave the king a diagram of diagnoses. He said
that weight was deteriorating the king's health
and his therapy couldn't be detained any longer.
He suggested the king go on a diet to reduce
some weight. Then on the third night, a devil did
come to visit the king! The flame in the fireplace
burned unsteadily and then died out. The devil
took out a huge diamond while saying to the king,

listen to me, it's yours ...
died down, but the detective still was shocked by
everything. He needed to devise a powerful
device to detain this devil next time!


近来,
一个国家的国 王的举止像个独裁者。他背
离了宪法。如果他与他的大臣意见不同的话,他会
杀了大臣。一个接 一个,
4
名大臣相继死去。有传
闻说国王被魔鬼迷住了心窍。一名侦探决心弄清楚国王到底怎么了。他对国王的忠诚像露水一样纯
净。
他设计了一种新的探测器,
那 是一种电子装置。
他用了各种方法得以进入宫殿。然后他在国王房间
里安装了一个探测器。第一 天,国王用方言向他的
秘书口授一封信。第二天,一名医生来看国王。他
给国王一张诊断的图表 。他说肥胖正使国王的健康
恶化,
他的治疗再也不能被耽搁了。
他建议国王.

食来减轻一些体重。然后在第三天夜里,一个魔鬼
果然来拜访国王了
!
壁炉 里的火焰跳几下就灭绝了。
魔鬼取出一块巨大的钻石对国王说:

量量它的直
径。它多大呀
!
如果你听我的,那它就是你的了
....”
魔鬼的阴影渐渐消 失,但侦探还处于震惊中。他要
设计一个强有力的装置下次把魔鬼扣留起来
!


D-6

make a

the difference





有影响,

重要

differentiate









v
.区分,
区别;
(
使
)
不同

diffuse








v .
扩散;传播,散

a
(
文章等
)
冗长的,漫无边际的;

四散的,弥
漫的

digest












v.
消化
n
.摘要,文摘

digital













a
.数
字的



dignity












n

(

止、态度等的
)
庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵

dilemma












n

(

退两难的
)
窘境,困境



diligent













a
.勤
奋的,用功的

dim














a
.暗
淡的,模糊的



dimension











n
.尺
寸,尺度;维
(

)
,度
(

)
,元< br>
diminish












v
.缩
小,减少,递减

dine













v
.吃
饭,进餐



dip















v
./
n
.浸,蘸



diploma













n
.毕
业文凭,学位证书



diplomatic












a
.外
交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的

direction












n
.方
向,方位;指令,说明



director













n
.指
导者,主任,导演

directory












n
.人
名地址录,
(
电话
)
号码簿

disable












v
.使
伤残



disadvantage










n
.不
利,不利条件;损害

disagree












v.(wit
h)
意见不同;不一致



disappear











v
.不
见,消失

disaster













n
.灾
难,天灾



disastrous












a
.灾
难性的



disc














n
.圆
盘,圆面,盘状物



words

24

Phrases

1

Total

25


The digest of the novel included the most
exciting scenes. Several witnesses saw a UFO! It
looked like a huge disc. The dimension of the UFO
was 6 feet high, 15 feet in diameter. It gave off
diffused light. The light was too dim for them to
see it clearly. So they touched it, and it diminished!
Suddenly the stones on the ground flew about in
every direction. One of the witnesses was
disabled in this disaster. The UFO took off and
soon disappeared in the sky. The police was
diplomatic; they found Professor Huggins with the
help of the directory. Professor Huggins was
diligent enough to obtain a diploma in space
research. Now, he was the director of a famous
scientific group. On the day they visited him,
Professor Huggins was dining. He was dipping the
chicken in the butter. The rich food didn't digest
easily. The police asked him what differentiated
the UFO from the airplane. He answered
humorously,
immunity.
make a difference in this affair. Professor Huggins
cut off their diffuse speech and agreed to help
them. The news diffused rapidly around the
country. The bad thing was newspaper accounts
of the affair disagreed. This place Professor
Huggins in something of a dilemma. To maintain
his dignity, he had to do his work under
disadvantage. So he kept on working with a digital
computer day and night.



这部小说的摘要包含了最精彩的场面。几个目
击者看见 了
UFO!
它看起来像一个巨大的圆盘。

UFO
的尺寸是高
6
英尺,直径
15
英尺。它发出四
散的光。光线很暗淡,他们看不清楚。于 是他们去
触摸它,
然而它竟缩小了
!
突然地上的石头朝各个方
向乱飞 。
一个目击者在这场灾难中残废了。
UFO

飞并很快消失在空中。警方很有 策略,他们通过人
名地址簿找到了哈金斯教授。哈金斯教授很勤奋,
他获得了太空研究方面的一 个文凭。现在,他是一
个著名的科学团体的主任。警方拜访哈金斯教授的
那天,他正在进餐。只 见他拿鸡块蘸黄油吃。这种
油腻的食物可不好消化。警方问他如何区分
UFO
和飞机。 他幽默地回答说:

UFO
有外交豁免权。

警方说他的帮助对这事 很重要。哈金斯教授打断他
们冗长的演讲,答应帮助他们。很快消息在全国传
播开来。不好的事 情是新闻报道不一致。这使哈金
斯教授陷于窘境。为了维护自己的尊严,他不得不
在不利条件下 工作。于是他夜以继日地用一台数字
计算机工作着。


D-7

discard










v
.丢弃,抛


discern










v
.认出,发
现;辨别,识别

discharge








v
./
n
.卸货,
排出,流出;发 射,放
(

)
;释放
,
遣散;解雇,解




discipline










n
.纪律;学


disclose









v
.揭示,泄



discount










n
.折扣

discourage









v
.使泄气,
使失去信心



discriminate








v
.区别,辨
别:
(against)
有差别地对待,歧视

disgrace









n
.失宠;耻

v
.使失宠;站辱,使蒙羞



disguise









n


v

假装,
伪装



disgust










n
.厌恶,恶

v
.使厌恶



dishonor

dishonour




n
.不光彩,不
名誉
v
.使丢脸,凌辱

dislike










n

/v
.不喜
欢,厌恶

dismay











n


v

(
使
)
惊恐,
(
使
)
惊悍;
(
使< br>)
失望,
(
使
)
绝望:

dismiss











v

免职,

雇,开除,解散




disorder









n
.混乱,杂
乱;骚乱;失调,疾病



dispatch

despatch





v

派遣,
调遣,
发送
n
(
公文
)
急件,快信;新闻报道



disperse









v
.分散,驱
散,解散



displace









v
.移置,转
移;取代,置换

displacement








n
.移置;取
代;位移;排水量



display











v
./
n
.陈
列,展览,显示



displease










v
.使不快,
使生气

disposal










n
.处理,处
置;布置,安排

dispose










v

(of)
处理,
处置;
(for)
布置,安排

dispute










v
.争论,争


Words

25
Phrases

0

Total

25

The war field was in dreadful disorder. Several
big chimneys discharged smoke. But the soldiers
displayed perfect discipline under the fire of the
enemy. A soldiers Howard, was asked to send a
dispatch to the front line. But he said he lostit. His
expression disclosed the truth. The captain saw
through his disguise. He discerned that Howard
was lying. The captain dismissed the other
soldiers then cried at Howard,
discriminate good conduct from bad? Nothing
displeased memore than your lie. Your behavior
disgusted everybody. You are a dishonor to our
regiment. Our regiment was disgraced by your
conduct. I have known how to dispose of you. You
are dismissed by way of punishment. Bob will
displace you. Don't dispute with me.
captain's words discouraged Howard. And the
news of being dismissed dismayed him. He felt
the army had discarded him. Though Howard
thought he should not be discriminated against,
he knew he was deserving. Someother soldiers
surrounded to watch. The captain dispersed them.
Howard had to go home and then worked at a
store selling merchandise of a 20% discount. He
was disposed for discharging the cargo.


战场上一片混乱。几个大烟囱在排出浓烟。但
是士 兵在敌人的炮火之下显示了他们的良好纪律。
一名士兵,霍华德,受令送一份急件到前线去。但
他说他弄丢了信。他的色揭示了事情真相。队长看
穿了他的伪装。他认出他在撒谎。队长解散了其他士兵然后对霍华德大吼道:

你能辨别好的行为和
坏的行为吗
?
没有什么比你撒谎更使我生气了。你
的行为使每一个人都厌恶。你是我团的不名誉。我
团因为你 的行为而蒙羞。我知道如何处置你了。作
为惩罚,你将被解职。鲍伯会取代你。不要同我争
执。

队长的话使霍华德泄气。并且被解职的消息
使他惊愕。他觉得军队已经抛弃了他。虽 然霍华德
认为他不该受歧视,他知道自己是应得的。其他一
些士兵前来围观。队长驱散了他们。 霍华德不得不
回家,然后在一个打八折折扣的商店里工作。他被
安排去卸货。


D-8

disregard









v.

n
.不
管,不顾

dissatisfy










v

(with

at)
使不满,使不平


disslve











v
(
使
)

解,
(
使
)
融化 ;解散,取消

in the distance








在远处

distillation









n
.蒸馏,
蒸馏法

distinct










a
.清楚的,
明显的;
(frm)
截然不同的


distinction










n
.差别,
区分



distinguish










v

(from)
区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出



distort











v
.歪曲,
扭曲



distract










v

分神,

扰;迷惑,扰乱

distress










n.
苦恼;危
难;不幸
v
.使苦恼


distribute









v
.分配;分
布 ;配
(

)

(over)
散布



district











n
.地区,
行政区

disturb











v
.扰乱,
妨碍,使不安


disturance










n
.动乱,
骚乱,干扰

ditch











n
.沟,渠,
水沟



dive












v./n

潜水,
跳水,俯冲

diverse










a

多种多样
的,
(fmrn)
不同的



diversion










n
.转向,
转移



division










n.
分,
分割;
部门,科,处;除法

divorce










v./n.
离婚,
分离

dizzy












a
.头晕目
眩的,眩晕的;
(
可能
)
使人头晕的 ,极高的

do away with








废除去掉



do without









没有

也行

have nothing to do with




……
毫无关



have (something) to do with


....

(

)



Words

21 Phrases

5

Total

26


A chemist lived in a mountainous district.
From his window, a church could be seen in the
distance. The diversion of a stream changed the
land. There were many beautiful flowers here.
The chemist had something to do with a company.
He worked for a research division of it. He
distinguished himself as a great chemist. He was
so crazy about diverse experiments that he
disregarded his wife's feelings, which caused her
in great distress. She was dissatisfied with his
apathy. They had quite distinct ideas from each
other and at last they divorced. their properties
had been justly distributed. It's a fair division of
everything. The divorce didn't disturb the chemist
too much. Marriage was a thing he could do
without. In fact, he thought this sort of thing
should be done away with. As for his former wife,
she would have nothing more to do with him. One
day, the chemist dissolved some material in hot
water. He tried to obtain another material by
distillation. There was some distinct distinction
between these two materials. Suddenly, he heard
a cry,
It's a boy in the ditch! The chemist dived into the
ditch. Even though he felt dizzy, he did rescue the
drowning child. But the newspaper distorted the
facts, saying he pushed the boy down! The
chemist wasn't angry at all. He had more interest
in his experiment than the news.


一个化学家住在山区。从他的窗户望去,可以
看到在远处的一座教 堂。一条小溪的转向使这块土
地发生了变化。这儿有许多美丽的花儿。化学家和
一个公司有点关 系。他为它的一个研究部门工作。
他作为一个了不起的化学家而使自己杰出。他如此
痴迷多种多 样的实验以至于他不顾他妻子的感受,
这使她处于巨大的苦恼中。她不满意他的冷淡。他
们观点 截然不同,最终只有离婚。他们的财产是合
理分配的。所有的东西分割都很公正。离婚不大会
扰 乱化学家。婚姻对他来说没有也行。实际上,他
认为这种事应该废除。至于他的前妻,她也和他毫
无关系了。
一天,
化学家将一些物质溶解在热水里。
他试图通过蒸馏法获得另一种物 质。两种物质有着

明显的差别。
突然,
他听到一声

救命
!”
喊声让他工
作分神。
是个男孩在水沟里
!
化学家跳水入 沟。
虽然
他觉得头晕目眩,他还是救出了落水儿童。但报纸
歪曲事实,说是他把男孩推 下去的。化学家一点也
不恼怒。他对新闻可没有对实验那么感兴趣。


D-9
dock










n
.船坞,码头

doctrine








n
.教义,教条,
主义

documentary





a
.文献的
n
.记录


hot dog









红肠面包,热狗

doll











n
.玩偶,玩具
娃娃

domain








n

(
活动、思想

)
领域,范围;领地

dome










n
.圆屋顶

domestic








a

家里的;
本国
的;驯养的

dominant







a
.支配的,统治
的,占优势的

donate








v
.捐赠,赠送

donkey








n
.驴

doon









n
.厄运,劫数
v
.注定,命定

next door








隔壁

out of doors







在户外

d00rway








n
.门口

dormitory

dorm





n

(
集体
)
宿舍

dose










n
.剂量,
一服,< br>一剂
v

(

……)
服药

dot










n
.点,圆点
v
.在
……
上打点

double up








弯腰;

……
折起


no doubt









无疑,必定



doubtful








a

(of

about)
怀疑的,可疑的

dove











n.
鸽子

words

17
Phrases

5
Total

22

Last week, we saw a documentary about two
domestic animals. It seemed to be a farce and it
made us doubled up with laugher. A donkey and a
dove lived in a small domlitory. The donkey liked
eating hot dogs and the dove liked playing with
her doll. Somebody donated a black dress with
white dots to the doll. They had faith in different
doctrines, so they had a good many domestic
troubles. From the very beginning their living
together was doomed to failure. The dove was
arbitrary. She always wanted to dominate others.
The dome was her domain and she didn't allow
others to get close to it. The worst thing was, she
wagged her tongue day and night. But she met
her doom after she made the donkey angry. The
donkey disliked the dove there was no doubt
about that. One day, the house next door caught
fire. It was dangerous to stay at the doorway .
Both of them escaped out of doors. Then the
donkey took the dove down to the dock to see the
ships. On the way, he persuaded her to take one
dose of some kind of medicine. He's doubtful
about whether he should do it. The dove took it
and could speak no more than three words at a
time. It was really magic medicine!


上周,我们看了一场关 于两只驯养的动物的记
录片。它看起来很像闹剧,我们都笑弯了腰。一只
驴子和一只鸽子住在一 个小宿舍里。驴子喜欢吃热
狗,鸽子喜欢玩她的玩具娃娃。有人给她的玩具娃
娃捐赠了一条带白 圆点的黑裙子。他们信仰不同的
教义,因此有许多家庭的纠纷。从一开始他们的相
处就注定失败 。鸽子很霸道,她总想要支配别人。
圆屋顶是她的领域,她不准其他人靠近。最讨厌的
是,她每 天唠叨个不停。但自从她把驴子弄火了之
后,她的劫数就到了。驴子不喜欢鸽子,这是无疑
的。
一天,
隔壁房间着火了。
站在门口是很危险的。
他俩逃出,来到户外。然后驴 子带鸽子去船坞看船
去。路上,他设法让她吃了一剂药。他有些怀疑他
是否一定要那样做。鸽子 吃了药后每次说话就不超

3
个字了。那可真是神奇的药啊
!

D-10

doze off









打磕睡

dozen










n
.一打,十二


draft










n

草稿,
草案,
草图
v
.起草,草拟


drag










v
.拖,拖曳

dragon









n
.龙

drain










n.
排水沟,阴
沟;消耗,负担
v
.排去,放干

drama










n

剧本,
戏剧;
戏剧性事件或场面

dramatic









a
.戏剧的,戏
剧性的;剧烈的

drastic









a

激烈的,
严厉


draw in








(
火车、汽车
)



draw on









动用,
利用;
吸,

(

)
draw up









写出,画出;草
拟;停住

drawback







n
.欠缺,缺点

drawer








n
.抽屉

dread










v
./
n
.恐惧,
担心

dress up









穿上盛装,打扮
得漂漂亮亮

drift











v


n

漂,



drip










v
.滴下,漏水
n
.滴,水滴,点滴

drop by

in








顺便来访

drop off









减弱,减少

drop out









退出,离队

words

13 Phrases

8 Total

21


Several good actors and actresses dropped
out of this theatre. What the remaining ones did
was to dress up to displaythemselves on the stage.
So the audiences for the play had recently
dropped off. A dramatist was asked to amend the
had painfully drawn up a first draft. Its
drawback was obvious, so he locked it in a drawer.
The boss dropped by had a drastic
dispute over the draft. After the boss left, the
dramatist had a dozen buns for supper. Then he
began to doze off. Suddenly he heard the drip of
the water. Then he was surprised to find himself
standing on a boat. The boat drifted helplessly
along the drain until some people saw him. They

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