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外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There
are
many
more
and
more
animals
in
danger
at
present,
so
it
is
our
responsibility
to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good
friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.
Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves.
They
can
just
live
safely
in
the
natural
protection
zones.
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect them.
（
1
）
The story tells us many animals are in danger.
（
2
）
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.
（
3
）
People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.
（
4
）
Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.
（
5
）
We should stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
（
1
）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述
There
are
many
more and more animals in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好 朋友。根据短
文叙述
It's
wrong
for
people
to
hunt
animals
for
their
meat
and
fur,
for
they
are
our
good
friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。
（
3
）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
protect
them
instead of killing them.
（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（
4
）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述
They
can
just
live
safely in the natural protection zones.
（它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述
We
should
stop
killing
animals
and
protect
them.
（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Western people like to say
them.
say
you
when
someone
passes
you
something.
You
should
say
you
too
when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say
me
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite
to
interrupt
them.
You'd
better
say
the
magic
words
first,
and
then begin talking.
Let's say more about these magic words
（
1
）
Western people like to say
kind to them.
（
2
）
（
3
）
（
4
）
If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.
（
5
）
Let's say more about these magic words
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。
（
1
）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说
“
谢谢 你
”
。根据
Western
people like to say
可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说
“
谢谢你
”
。，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：
“拜托
”
和
“
谢谢
”
是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据< br>
magic words that can show your good manners.
可知拜托
”
和
“
谢谢
”
是能显 示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：< br>“
对不起
”
是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good manner.
可知
“
对不起
”
，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据
If
some
people
are
talking,
it's
impolite to interrupt them.
可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的
“
谢谢你
”
、
“
请
”
和
“
对不起
”
这两个神奇的词。根
据
Let's say more about these magic words
可知让我们多说一些生活中的
“
谢谢你
”
、
“
请
”
和
“
对不起
”
这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.
A gust of wind
（阵风）
blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.
And he says to Mother Kangaroo,
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets
（票）
.
Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed
（羞愧的）
.
（
1
）
The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .
A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus
（
2
）
The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .
A. clothes B. pocket C. coat
（
3
）
The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.
A. come out
B. come in
C. come up
（
4
）
The conductor see the rabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（
5
）
The rabbit is at last.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等 公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋 鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。
（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,
Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为
A.
（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.
（
5
）根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为
C.
【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter,
so
they
fly
from
the
north
to
the
south
in
the
autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn,
because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the
winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually
look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
（
1
）
What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（
2
）
Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（
3
）
When does the snake look for food when they wake up
？
（
4
）
Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】
（
1
）
Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（
2
）
Because they can find food in the warm south.
（
3
）
In March or April.
（
4
）
The squirrels and beavers
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多 鸟在
秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（
1
）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers
collect
sticks.
可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为
Squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts.
（
2
）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据
Many
birds
cannot
find
food
in
the
winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.
可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找
到食物，故答案为
Because they can find food in the warm south.
（
3
）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据
They usually look for food in March
or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
可知三月或四月，故答案为
In March or April.
（
4
）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据
In
the
winter,
they
just
stay
at
home
and
eat
the
food
they
collect
in
the
autumn.
For
example,
squirrels
collect
seeds
and
nuts,
and
beavers collect sticks.
，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为
The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首 先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.
Jack is very curious (
好奇的
). So he asks the old man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people
see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day
, they will only say, ‘How foolish the man is!'
（
1
）
The weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow B. windy C. warm
（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（
3
）
The old man's legs are ________.
A. strong B. weak C. long
（
4
）
The old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（
5
）
Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
It's warm but not hot.
（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项
正确。故答案为：
C
。
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.
< br>（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
My
legs
are
not
strong.
（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”合
适。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文叙述
So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
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