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Writing
高级词汇
原则一:
弃旧取新
原则
阅卷老师偏爱
< br>学得晚
的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现学生
学
以致用
的意识。例如,表示
美丽的
形容词,同学们 首先想到的是初中词汇
beautiful
,用高中词汇
app ealing
,
attractive
,
charming
和
fascinating
等
来替
换
beautiful
,可以为书面表达提分不少。
原则二:
短语优先
原则
高考书面表达中,多使用词组和习语来代替一些单词可以起到增加文采的作用。
例如,
first
可用
to begin / start with
替换
;besides
可以用
in addition
和
what is more
替换
;consider
可以用
take consideration/account
替换
;remember
可以用
keep in mind
替换。
原则三:
避免重复
原则
同学们要想写出一篇好的书面表达,就要尽量避免重复多次使用同一个简单的单
词。例如,反复使用
should
,这时考生应该充分发散思维,灵活地运用短语
be
supposed to
和
had better
等进行替换。
第
1
组:代替
important
的高级词汇
〔简单〕
Education is very important.
〔高级〕
Education is
of much/vital/great importance
.
〔简单〕
The work he does is very important.
〔高级〕
The work he does is
absolutely vital
.
〔简单〕
A balanced diet is very important for us.
〔高级〕
A balanced diet is
absolutely essential
for everyone.
〔简单〕
Money is the only thing that
’
s important to him.
〔高级〕
Money is the only thing that
matters
to him.
〔简单〕
First impressions are very important.
〔高级〕
First impressions really do
count
.
〔简单〕
Parents are important in children
’
s learning.
〔
高
级
〕
Parents
play
an
important
role/part
in
children
’
s
learning.
〔
简
单
〕
Children
’
s
education
is
very
important
for
Chinese
parents.
〔高级〕
Chinese parents
attach much importance to
children
’
s education.
〔简单〕
It
’
s very important for parents to be honest with their
children.
〔高级〕
It
’
s
very
vital/essential
for
parents
to
be
honest
with
their children.
第
2
组:代替
good
的高级词汇
〔简单〕
He is a good football player.
〔高级〕
He is an
amazing
football player.
〔简单〕
This is a very good place.
〔高级〕
This is a
fantastic
place, really beautiful.
〔简单〕
The view from my bedroom window was very good.
〔高级〕
The
view
from
my
bedroom
window
was
absolutely
breathtaking
.
〔简单〕
This is a very good opportunity to learn about American
culture.
〔高级〕
This
is
a
unique
opportunity
to
learn
about
American
culture.
〔简单〕
The school's examination results were very good.
〔高级〕
The school's examination results were very
impressive
.
〔简单〕
The food was very good and we had a wonderful night.
〔高级〕
The
food
was
superb
and
we
had
a
wonderful
night.
(
superb
:杰出的,极好的)
〔简单〕
The staff are doing a good job.
〔高级〕
The staff are doing a
splendid
job.
(
splendid
:辉煌的,
灿烂的,极好的)
〔简单〕
I can't stand him, but my wife thinks he
’
s very good.
〔高级〕
I
can't
stand
him,
but
my
wife
thinks
he
’
s
marvelous
.
(
marvelous
:非凡的,不可思议的)
〔简单〕
You look very good in that dress.
〔高级〕
You look
absolutely gorgeous
in that dress!
第
3
组:代替
cause/make
的高级词汇
〔简单〕
His actions could make him lose his job.
〔高级〕
His actions could
lead to
him losing his job.
(
lead to sb
doing sth
:导致某人做某事)
〔简单〕
The accident caused two passengers to die.
〔高级〕
The accident
resulted in
the death of two passengers.
〔简单〕
There are several reasons for the strange phenomenon.
〔
高
级
〕
Several
reasons
may
account
for
the
strange
phenomenon.
(
account for
:对
...
做出解释)
〔简单〕
The floods caused the deaths of over a hundred people.
〔高级〕
The floods
were responsible for
the
deaths of over a
hundred people.
〔简单〕
Daily shaving can cause a number of skin problems.
〔
高
级
〕
Daily
shaving
can
give
rise
to
a
number
of
skin
problems.
(
give rise to
:引起,导致)
〔
简
单
〕
We
are
still
dealing
with
problems
caused
by
your
mistake.
〔高级〕
We are still dealing with problems
resulting from
your
mistake.
第
4
组:代替
because of
的高级词汇
〔简单〕
We've reached our goal because of your great help.
〔高级〕
We've reached our goal,
thanks to
your great help.
〔简单〕
Because
the
money
isn
’
t
enough,
the
project
will
not
continue next year.
〔高级〕
Owing to
a lack of funds, the project will not continue
next year.
〔简单〕
Because of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be
cancelled.
〔高级〕
As a result of
the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be
cancelled.
〔
简
单
〕
The
fishes
in
the
river
have
died
because
of
water
pollution.
〔高级〕
The
fishes
in
the
river
have
died
as
a
consequence
of
water pollution.
〔简单〕
The restaurant's success was mainly because of its new
manager.
〔高级〕
The
restaurant's
success
was
due
largely
to
its
new
manager.
第
5
组:代替
very
的高级词汇
〔简单〕
Self-confidence is very important to our success.
〔高级〕
Self-confidence is
absolutely vital
to our success.
〔简单〕
Earthquakes are very difficult to predict.
〔高级〕
Earthquakes are
extremely
difficult to predict.
〔简单〕
His mother is a very successful politician.
〔高级〕
His mother is a
highly
successful politician.
〔简单〕
His attitude is very important to its success.
〔高级〕
Its success will depend
to a large extent
on his attitude.
(
to a large extent
:在很大程度上)
〔简单〕
She looks very beautiful tonight.
〔
高
级
〕
She
looks
extraordinarily
beautiful
tonight.
(
extraordinarily
:非常,格外的)
〔简单〕
Conditions have improved a lot over the past few years
〔高级〕
Conditions have improved
considerably
over the past
few years.
(
considerably
:相当,非常)
〔简单〕
Raising money for the homeless has been very difficult.
〔
高
级
〕
Raising
money
for
the
homeless
has
been
incredibly
difficult.
(
incredibly:难以置信地,很)
第
6
组:表达
“
对
…
有好处
”
的高级词汇
〔简单〕
The visit to European universities will be good for us.
〔
高
级
〕
We
will
benefit
greatly
from
the
visit
to
European
universities.
〔简单〕
We should work together to help the whole community.
〔
高
级
〕
We
should
worker
together
to
benefit
the
whole
community.
〔简单〕
A bit more exercise would be good for you.
〔高级〕
A bit more exercise would
do you good
.
〔简单〕
It's useless to tell him --- he won't listen.
〔高级〕
It's no good
telling him --- he won't listen.
〔简单〕
The
summer
course
can
make
students
’
oral
English
become better.
〔高级〕
The summer course can
improve
students
’
oral English.
第
7
组:表达
“
对
…
坏处
”
的高级词汇
〔简单〕
Modern farming is very bad for the countryside.
〔
高
级
〕
Modern
farming
have
done
much
harm
to
the
countryside.
〔简单〕
These chemicals is very bad for the environment.
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