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Unit 2 vocabulary
1.
Loss of
appetite
（食欲）
can be a result of minor infection or health conditions
such as coughs ,fever or indigestion.
2.
In societies where family lives are decisively centered upon the wage system ,it is
not surprising that unemployment can have a
destructive
（破坏的）
effect upon
families .
3.
An advertising
agency
（代理）
is a service business dedicated to creating, planning
and handling advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion for its clients .
4.
Many
processed
（加工的）
foods are made with saturated fats, large amounts of
sodium and types of foods should be avoided, or at least eaten sparingly.
5.
My suede shoes were
saturated
（饱和的）
with water during a storm .Now that
they’ve dried ,the suede has lost its softne
ss.
6.
Blogging is ,to my mind ,a complete and
utter
（完全的）
waste of time .Our time
could be better spent on writing well-reflected articles in subject areas where we have
more knowledge.
7.
Yesterday villagers watched in excitement as a 100-tonne crane
hoisted
（升起）
their new community hall into place .
8.
I find it disturbing that media keeps
referring to
（参考、涉及）
my marriage ,since
I got divorced ten years ago .
9
.Experiments confirm an observation experienced by most people :One can forget
some information at one point in time and yet be able to
retrieve
（重新得到、恢复）
it at a later point .
10
.Jimmy Carter asked large businesses to hold down prices and labor unions to avoid
new wage demands .
Unfortunately
（不幸的）
his words had little effect.
Translation
Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between
food and a number of chronic diseases.
一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性疾病之间有密切关系。
For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an
increased consumption of plant-based foods.
例如，某些慢性疾病危险的降低与多吃以植物为基本成分的食物有关。
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Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged
Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits,
vegetables, and grains.
因此，在过去的十年中，美国饮食协会 敦促美国人减少动物脂肪的摄取，增
加水果、蔬菜和谷物的消费。
Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document
containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable
and two fruit servings perday.
同时，美国农业部发布了包括食物指导金字塔在内的文件，鼓励人们每天至
少 吃三道蔬菜和两份水果。
However, ma
ny Americans still don’t
listen to these recommendations.
但是许多美国人还是没有按照这些建议去做。
Unit 3 vocabulary
1.
Mary invited us to her birthday party last week ,and we received the written
invitation
（邀请）
yesterday.
2.
It is known to all that facts are
eloquent
（意味深长的）
,speaking louder than
words .
3.
The presidential candidate refused to
concede
（承认）
defeat in election and
planned to demand a recount in some districts.
4
. It is often vital for a leader to listen to different views on an issue ,even if these views
are
contradictory
（相反的）
.
5.
Who ,after all ,has not worn a mask on occasion that suggests happiness and
contentment but
conceals
（隐瞒）
pain and frustration?
6
.A survey shows that fewer wealthy people feel
guilty
（羞愧）
about making luxury-
goods purchases and more of them are proud to be recognized as rich.
7.
It is difficult to
generalize
（概括）
about students who are gifted because their
characteristics and needs are so personal and unique .
8.
We often
get caught in
（陷入）
heavy traffic during the rush hour ,when it takes a
long time to move forward even an inch .
9
.Unfortunately, the apartment complex doesn’t allow pets ,so my dog has to stay with
my parents
for now
（至今）
.
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10
.Speaking at an international conference , pointed out that police officers
should use force only
as a last resort
（作为最后的手段）
and that the amount of
force must be in proportion to the threat they encounter .
Translation
The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be
allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances.
我们大学的新任校长不赞成在某些情况下容许说谎的看法。
He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge
themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit.
他认为人们一旦习惯于说任何一类的谎言，就会纵容自己，最终无法摆脱说
谎恶习。
To tell or not tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president
insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the
responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young.
是否说谎话有时会成为棘手的难题，但是我们校长坚持认 为在教育青年人的
过程中，所有教育界的人士都不得逃避将诚实放在首位的责任。
I agree with him. What about you?
我同意他的看法。你的意见呢？
Unit 5 vocabulary
1
.The
percentage
（百分比）
of pensioners living below the poverty line has
increased by 15% in the last four years.
2
. Events will be taking place in every time
zone
（区域）
on the planet in cities such
as New York , London ,Los Angeles ,Tokyo , creating a continuous, 24-hour Earth Day
celebration.
3.
The cloud absorbs sunlight ,heating the stratosphere up but stopping
warmth
（变暖）
form reaching the Earth .
4
.My mother and my sister have
diverse
（多样的）
ideas on how to raise children .
5
. In fact ,many recent developments have served to
widen
（拓宽）
the gap between
North and South.
6
.It’s such a beautiful city , it’s a shame we didn’t have more time to
looked around
（到处转转）
7
.Babies are weak and vulnerable
in the face of
（面对）
huge shapes and loud noises
that they can only dimly perceive.
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8
.We must keep the problem
in perspective
（观察）
, it’s not really that serious .
9
.Most aquarium plants come from tropical and subtropical areas , with a few from the
warmer parts of the
temperate
（温和的）
zone .
10
.As with the development of all skills , the
theoretical
（理论的）
approach
described in this chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience .
Translation
Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has
altered climate.
多数科学家不再怀疑世界正在变暖，也不再怀疑是人类改变了气候。
They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the
planet and its inhabitants.
他们认为全球气候变暖对这个星球及其居住者的长期影响将是灾难性的。
What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world.
而且，气候变化不会平稳地过渡到一个较为暖和的世界。
Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes.
一些地区将受到气候急速变化的严重影响。
Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become
uninhabitable.
人口密集的大片地区如佛罗里达沿海地带将无法居住。
Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions.
千百万居民将不得不迁移到安全地区。
Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda
of world leaders.
因此，全球变暖出现在世界领袖们的议事日程上也不足为奇了。
Unit 6 vocabulary
1
. As a man who has reached his present position
the hard way
（以自己的努力）
and who has experienced the tough side of life , he knows more about life than most
people .
2
. Bob made a
solemn
（庄严的）
promise to Ann before their marriage that he would
break his gambling addiction for good .
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3
. Jennifer
wrote out
（写完）
list upon list of all the things she needed , from padlocks
to picture framers.
4
. As a
champion
（捍卫者）
of the poor , Mother Teresa won worldwide recongnition
and respect .
5
. The president has announced a policy for the naton’s wetlands , which calls for steps
to increase their federal
ownership
（所有权）
6
.In some jails if prisoners behave well they are allowed the
privilege
（特权）
of
visiting their families at the weekend .
7.
To be sure
（无可否认）
, she didn’t know very much
about romance ,just enough
to know that it seemed to be a force that did not like to be tamed .
8
.His lack of height has not been a
handicap
（障碍）
to him . He is as good an athlete
as anyone else in the school .
9
. His plan met with a
surge
（出现）
of resistance from her family , who regarded the
idea as wholly unrealistic .
10
. When we launched the new product , we
cut the ground from under
（让别人站
不住脚）
our competitors’ feet.
Translation
Robert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments.
罗伯特李的父亲的生活一直为投资不当所困扰。
He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country.
他两次因为欠债不还而入狱，最终被迫逃离美国。
Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality.
李的母亲对李的个性影响最大。
Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy
should not be repeated in the life of her children.
面对丈夫那让人痛心的失败，她决心绝不让这个悲剧在孩子身上重演。
Self- control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she
taught Lee.
她将美德灌输给李，如自制力、责任心以及不屈不挠的精神。
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In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at
West Point Military Academy.
1825
年，怀着挽回家族荣誉的强烈愿望，李开始了在西点军校的学习。
This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished
near the top of every course.
这是他生活中的一个新篇章。四年里，他门门功课名列前茅。
Unit7 vocabulary
1
.I received
anonymous
（匿名的）
phone calls warning me not to go to the police
about what I’d seen .
2
. The station has been converted to burn confiscated marijuana which has been
piling
up
（堆放）
in the warehouses of the local police forces .
3
. The
advent
（来临）
of the railway improved considerably the quality of life in the
19
th
century .
4
. When you
sober up
（清醒）
you may be ashamed of what you’ve done .
5
. He is confident and
articulate
（能说会道的）
, like many of the students at his
college .
6
. As winter approaches , food supplies
dwindle
（减少）
if the hedgehogs did not
hibernate ,they would probably starve .
7
. World War I transformed Western society ,
not least of all
（尤其、强调）
in its
emancipation of women , largely because of their enormous contribution to the war
effort .
8
.For some reason ,the spokesman seemed deliberately
vague
（含糊）
about the
number of weapons that were uncovered .
9
. He was
busted
（突然搜查）
for possession of heroin in 2002 , landing two years in
a California state prison .
10
. Bedtime drinks aimed at helping children to sleep may be
rotting
（腐烂）
their
teeth .
Translation
Gamblers’ family members always pay a steep price.
赌徒的家人经常付出高昂的代价。
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They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight,
but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.
他们不但要忍受一夜之间失去财富的痛苦，而且市场感到极度沮丧和无望。
A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse
’s
gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce.
一项全国性的调 查发现，
200
多万成年人认为其配偶的赌博行为是他们先前
离婚的重要原因。
The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the
advent of casinos.
密西西比州一个县的离婚数目在赌场出现后较从前几乎增加了两倍。
The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then .
该县还见证了赌场出现后家庭暴力事件的攀升。
A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned
gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs
society far more than the revenues government collects.
大量的事实表明，法律许可的赌博其 蔓延之势毁灭了个人，葬送了家庭，增加了
犯罪，最终给社会造成了损失远远大于政府从中征得的税收岁 入。
听说复习
Unit1 lessonA
ing
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