煞2019高考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)

2021年1月24日发(作者：权重英文)
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
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含答案
)
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇（含答案）


阅读理解

Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of
the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also
understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it
would give him a much- needed sense of belonging and some confidence.
Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,
not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (
分
)
and the game is in the eighth inning (
局
).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to
put him in to bat in the final inning.
Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile
and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in
heart. The boys saw the father’s
joy at his son being accepted.
In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still
behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the
field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game
and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay
was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to
win the game?
Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost
impossible. The first pitch (
投
) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few
steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at
the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.
The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would
have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw
the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The
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audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!” Never
in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.
Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran
towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on
their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have
thrown the ball to the second baseman,
but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he
too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.

All were screaming
，
“Shay
，
Shay
，
Shay
，
all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base
when one opposing player ran to help him and shout
ed, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay
rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home
！
”Shay ran to home,
stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.
That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity
into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having
never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and
seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!
(

)
1. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play,
mainly because the father _________.
A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heisting
B. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decision

C. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay well
D. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted
(

) 2. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys
_________.
A. believed they were sure to win the game
B. would like to help Shay enjoy the game
C. found Shay was so eager to be a winner
D. fell forced to give Shay another chance
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(

) 3. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head,
probably because that boy ________.
A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purpose

B. looked forward to winning the game for his team
C. failed to throw the ball to the second baseman
D. saw that Shay already reached second base
(

) 4. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for
his team?
A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.
B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.
C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.
D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.
(

) 5. What to you think is the theme of the story?
A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.
B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.
C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.
D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.
本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育故事。一 位父亲鼓励帮助自己心智和身体残疾
的儿子，和正常人一样参与棒球运动，并且得到同伴认可。文章富有 教育意义。

1.
细节题。

根据题干关键词定位到文章第一段，
but
处出题，
最后一句
”it would
give him a much-
needed sense of belonging and some confidence”
得出答案
D
为正确
选项。

2.< br>细节题。答案在原文第五段
surprisingly
处，显示一种转折。在上一段讲了
Shay
的团队赢分了，在上文
even though
点出尽管他没有一个 球是他进的，但他仍
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高考英语阅读理解
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然感到很喜悦。在第五段文章说他被伙伴们同意进入了最后一局。可见答案
B
是
正确的，所有人都希望能够帮助他成功。

3.
细节题。根据题干将关键词定位到第七段
”the smallest guy on their team”
，
这是个长难句，
who
引导了一个非限制性定语从 句，
他本可以成为比赛最后的
hero,
可
but
点出了转折，他 明白
pitcher
的意图并且帮助了
Shay
的成功。可见答案
A
正确。

4.
推断题。题干问下面哪一项是和
Shay
的成 功无关的。文章第八段最后说众
人喊道
: “Shay, run home”,
当他
run home
之后，我们看到结果是他成功了，他成为
了
Hero
，可见没有任何人在这个时候阻止了他。可见
C
选项是与他成功无 关的，
为正确选项。

5.
主旨大意题。文章处处渗透了球队人与人之间相 互尊重，因此
A
选项包容
性最大，

B,C,D
都是很片面的。



阅读理解的解题策略

阅读理解
***
猜测类

常见的题干设问形式：

of the following is the nearest in meaning to...?
does the underlined word/sentence mean in the last paragraph?
does the author probably mean by “...”
？

underlined word
“...” in the context/in Paragraph...probably means
“








”.

term “...” can be best replaced by “








”.

word “...” probably refers to “








”.

used in the line...
，
the word “...” refers to “








”.

ing to the passage
，
the word “...” is known as








.
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高考英语阅读理解
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word/phrase “...” is closest in meaning to








.
10
.By saying “...”
，
the author means








.
passage uses the word “...” to refer to








.
w
ords “...” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who








.
the last paragraph “...” probably means “








”.

ing to the author
，
the underlined word “...” means “








”.

the context/passage
，
we can infer that the word “...” means “








”.

does the (underlined) word “...” refer to?

历年猜测题的出题形式：

1.
猜测词义题

(1)
利用构词法解答此类题目，首先要熟练掌握构词法的基本知识。

高考 阅读理解中的猜测词义题主要集中在派生和合成两种形式上，对猜测的
词义可带入句子进行验证，看是否 符合语境，从而推测出答案。

(2)
通过同义、反义关系猜测词义。在生词所在的上 下文中，有时会出现与之
同义或反义的词语，这时可根据熟悉的词语的含义推知生词的含义。

(3)
通过定义、解释和举例猜测词义。在一些文章中，特别是新闻报道及科普
类说明 文中，生词后面往往用
that is
，
mean
，
stand for
，
namely
，
refer to
，
in other
words
等或破折号、冒号引出说明性的内容，有时也用同位语、定语从句进行 解
释说明。还有些文章经常用例子来说明前面较难理解的词，这些例子可帮助考生
准确猜测生词 。文章举例时，常常会用一些连词，如
such as
，
like
，
for example
等。

(4)
通过上下文的联系猜测词义。
任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对
孤立的 ，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。因此，考生可以利用上下文提
供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的 综合分析，进而猜测词义。这是阅读过程中的一
大关键，也是近年来高考考查的热点。

(5)
有的生词词义的猜测要求利用自身的生活经验及科学常识进行分析推断。
比如了解一些 英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、社会制度；了解掌握
自然知识、自然现象以及现代科技知识 。

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2.
猜测短语题

猜测短语的方法与猜测词义的方法大致相同。有时先注意分 析短语的意思，
然后结合具体语境去推测短语的含义会更有利于解决问题。

3.
猜测句意题

做猜测句意题目时，
考生除了可借鉴猜测生词和短语的方法之外，
还要注意：

(1)
返回原文，找到该句子，对原句进行语法和词义上的准确分析。正确选项
与原句 之间往往不需要很多的推理。

(2)
一般说来，正确选项的意思与原句的意思完全相 同，只不过是用其他的英
语词汇表达而已。

4.
猜测指代题
解这类题时，
应注意代词指代的总原则
——
就近指代：
代词指代在数(
单数或
复数
)
、格
(
主格或宾格
)
、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，
代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句中。指 代的除名词外，还可指的是一
(
多
)
件事，形式可以是句子、
v.-
ing
形式的短语、动词不定式等。



阅读理解。阅读下列短文
,
从给的四个选项

(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选
项。

Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard
，
they also relax just as
us vacations help

the couple to maintain their health and emotional
well?being??and it’s no surprise to health care professionals.

“Rest
，
relaxation
，
and

stress

reduction are very

important for people’s
well-
being and health. This can be accomplished through daily activities
，
such as
exercise and meditation
，
but vacation is an important part of this as well
，
” said
primary care physician Natasha Withers from One Medical Group in New York.
Withers lists a decreased risk of heart disease and improved reaction time as some of
the benefits from taking some time off.“We also know that the mind is very powerful
and can help with healing
，
so a rested
，
relaxed mind is able to help the body heal
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better
，
” said Withers.

Psychologists confirm the value of vacations for the mind.“The i
mpact that
taking a vacation has on one’s mental health is great
，
” said Francine Lederer
，
a
clinical psychologist in Los Angeles who specializes in stress and relationship
management.“Most people have better life perspective and are more motivated to
achieve their goals after a vacation
，
even if it is a 24?hour time?out.” The trips could
be good for their health
，
good for their family and good for their businesses.
The online travel agency Expedia conducted a survey about vacation time in
2010
，
and according to their data the average American earned 18 vacation days
—
but
only used 14 of them. France topped the list
，
with the average worker earning 37
vacation days and using all but two of them.
Americans’ responses may not be
surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are valued
，
but that’s not
always good for the individual
，
the family or the employer.
Psychologists have also found that people who don’t take enough time to relax
may find it harder to relax in the future.“Without time and opportunity t
o do this
，
the
nerve connections that produce feelings of calm and peacefulness become weaker
，
making it actually more difficult to shift into less-
stressed states
，
” Mulhern said.

1
．
How did the author introduce the topic of the text?
A
．
By making comparisons.


C
．
By raising questions.


B
．
By giving an example.
D
．
By providing data.
2
．
According to Natasha Withers
，
vacations can________.
A
．
weaken reaction system




B
．
cure serious diseases
C
．
reduce the level of well-
being


D
．
decrease the risk of heart disease
3
．
Exp
edia’s survey shows that Americans________.

A
．
dislike family gatherings
B
．
have the shortest vacation
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C
．
enjoy as many vacations as the French
D
．
think much of spending long hours on the job
4
．
What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A
．
One should never wait to relax.
B
．
Work and rest go against each other.
C
．
Time and opportunity wait for no man.
D
．
A relaxed mind determines everything.
5
．
What is mainly talked about in the text?
A
．
Ways to relax in one’s free time.

B
．
The benefits of taking time off.
C
．
Different opinions on holidays.
D
．
The Hostetlers always on the go.

语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要 说明了休息和度假对人们生活幸福
和身体健康的好处。

1
．
解析：

推理判断题。根据第一段可知，
文章通过
Rae Hostetler
和
Bruce
Hostetler
夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，故选
B
。

答案：

B
2
．
解析：

推理判断题。
根据文章第二段中的
“Rest
，
relaxation
，
and

stress

reduction are very

imp
ortant for people’s well?being and health.”
以及
“but vacation
is an important part of this as well”
可知，度假对人们的身体健康很重要。

答案：

D
3
．解析：

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句中的
“Americans’
responses may not be surprising in a culture where long hours on the job often are
valued”
可知，美国人很认同将大量时间花在工作上的做法。

答案：

D
4
．解析：

推理判断题。根据最后 一段可知，如果没有时间和机会休息，
时间久了会使得产生平静和安静的感情神经变得很弱，
从 而就更难产生让人放松
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篇
(
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)
的感觉了，由此可推知，选
A
。
A
项意为
“
我们要及时休息
”
。

答案：

A
5
．解析：

主旨大意题。文章第一段通过
Rae Hostetler
和
Bruce Hostetler
夫妇的例子引出了文章的主题，即度假休息有利于人们的身心健康。

答案：

B


阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。

If
you
watch
British
television
on
March
15,
you
might
be
surprised
to
see
celebrities
(
名人
)
wearing
funny
red
noses
and
joking
around.
But
don’t
worry.
They’re not mad. It’s all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.

Founded
in
1985
by
two
British
comedians,
the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
to
fight
poverty
and
injustice
in
the
UK
and
Africa.
Celebrities
and
public
figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows. For example,
UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,
which the band produced for the event.
Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year, but they
do it all year round. One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops. These small
shops sell clothes, books and house
hold goods just like any other shop except that it’s
all secondhand.
There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK. Their business model is simple:
Anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,
where they are checked for damage, cleaned and priced. The money that is made by
selling them is used for a charitable cause.
The
idea
of
buying
used
clothes
may
sound
unpleasant,
but
for
shoppers
who
have less spending money, it has
been a welcome option. Now, shopping at
charity
shops
is
also
becoming
popular
with
young
people
looking
for
alternative
fashion.
“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price. It doesn’t bother me that
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other
people
may
have
worn
them,
I
simply
wash
them
before
I
wear
them,”
said
Anne Marie, a 19-year-old from the US.
So next time you spot a charity shop, why not go inside? Who knows, you might
find a lovely dress for just a few pounds. Even better, you can enjoy wearing it in the
knowledge that your money helped a good cause.

1. Why did Ca
meron appear in One Direction’s music video?

A. To earn a living.
B. To support the band.
C. To help raising money.
D. To entertain the audience.
2. Where are the goods of charity shops from?
A. Local bands.
B. People’s donation.

C. British comedians.
D. The UK government.
3. What’s Anne Marie’s attitude to charity shops?

A. Favorable.


B. Particular.

C. Doubtful.
D. Disapproving.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. Red Nose Day.










B. British celebrities.
C. Charity in Britain.

D. Secondhand shops.
参考答案、
1
—
4
、
CBAC

阅读下列短文
,
从给的四个选项

(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选项。

体裁：记叙文

话题：公共服务

时间：
7
分钟

The world of taxi drivers is dominated by men. But there is one small taxi company in Delhi
，
where all the drivers and passengers are female. Women's safety is a hot topic in India at the
moment
，
so it's proving a very popular service.
“When I'm on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud
，
because this is the first taxi service
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only for women
，
”says 31?year?old Shanti Sharma
，
who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi
service called Cabs for Women by Women.
The last couple of months
，
since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling
on a bus
，
have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.
“After this case
，
our workload has increased so much
，
” says Sharma.“Women who used other
cab services are also turning to us now.”

Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(
骚扰
)
，
and worse
，
especially on
public transport.
Sharma
，
a single parent with three daughters
，
has been working as a taxi driver since 2011
，
when the service was first set up
，
and it has changed her life. This is the first time that she has earned
enough
—
about

250 a month
—
to support her family.
Of course
，
she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male
cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get
together and hang out
，
” she says.“I'm usually the only woman in the parking lot
，
so I just stay inside
the car.”

It's not much better when she is out on the says the male drivers give her a hard
time.“As soon as they see a woman at the wheel they start honking(
按喇叭
) for no reason. They'll
try to overtake you.
I'm always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”

The company behind Cabs for Women by Women
，
Sakha Consulting Wings
，
had a number of
goals when it set up the service .It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to
earn money. By putting women in charge of technologies
，
it also wanted to change people's
attitudes
，
and open up boundaries for women.
【语篇导读】

德里一家出租车公司专门推出了女性司机只为女性乘客提供服务的
Cabs
for Women by Women
出租车业务。生意异常火爆。

1
．
The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women ______.
A
．
is greatly needed at present in India
B
．
causes a hot debate in India
C
．
was set up in 2012
D
．
is free of charge for women
解析

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的
“it's proving a very popular service”
可知，这项
女性出租车服务在现在有很大需求量。

答案

A
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2
．
Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?
A
．
Because it is cheap.


C
．
Because

it is famous.


B
．
Because it is safe.
D
．
Because it is convenient.
解析

推理判断题。
根据第三、
四段内容可推知，
那些以前乘坐其他出租车的女性现 在选
择
Cabs for Women by Women
，是因为这种由妇女驾驶的出租车能为女性乘客提供安全保障。

答案

B
3
．
What do we know about Sharma?
A
．
She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi.
B
．
She lives in harmony with her husband.
C
．
She has regretted becoming a taxi driver.
D
．
She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.
解析

细节理解题 。
根据第六段可知，
从
2011
年
Sharma
成为出租车 司机后，
她才赚了足
够多的钱来养家糊口。

答案

D
4
．
What

is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A
．
The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.
B
．
The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.
C
．
People's attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.
D
．
The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.
解析

段落大意题。根据本段的主题句
“The company behind Cabs for Women by Women
，
Sakha Consulting Wings
，
had a number of goals when it set up the service.”
可知，
本段主要讲开展
Cabs for Women by Women
出租车服务的目的。

答案

B
【长难句解读】

原文

Sharma
，
a single parent with three daughters
，
has been working as a taxi driver since
2011
，
when the service was first set up
，
and it has changed her life.
译文

Sharma
是一个独自抚养三个女儿的单亲母亲，
自从
2011
年 首次开展这项服务以来，
她一直是一名出租车司机。这改变了她的生活。

分析

and
前后为两个并列分句。在第一个分句中，
a single parent with three daughters
是
Sharma
的同位语。
when
引导一个定语从句，修饰
2011
。


2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)

阅读理解的解题策略

阅读理解
***
观点态度题应注意的几个问题：

(1)
要 学会辨清文章的体裁。高考阅读理解题涉及各类文章，以议论文为主，文章的主题
句往往会直接或间接地 表明作者的态度、
立场；说明文，
因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者往往
采取中立态度；
记叙文，
因为作者写作时也常带有某种感情倾向性，
所以考生在读这种体裁的
文章时要细心，捕捉那些烘托气氛、表达或暗示情感或态度的词句。

(2)
要分清选 项中的表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语，再以此对照文章内容。
下面是一些常见的有关作者情 感、态度的词语：

①
表示支持或肯定的词语

positive< br>积极的，
乐观的；
supportive
支持的；
optimisti c
乐观的；
enthusiastic
热情的；
pleasant
愉 快的等。

②
表示中立的词语

indifferent
不 感兴趣的，漠不关心的，中立的；
uninterested
不感兴趣的；
neutr al
中立的；
subjective
主观的；
objective
客 观的等。

③
表示反对或否定的词语

disgusted
憎恶的，厌恶的；
critical
批评的；
negative
否定的，消极 的；
suspicious
怀疑的；
disappointed
失望的；ironic
讽刺的等。

④
表示情感的词语

bit ter
令人不快的；
emotional
情绪激动的；
angry
气 愤的等。

4.
文章结构题的解题方法：

(1)
按事情发展的顺序；

(2)
按时间的先后顺序；

(3)
按地点或空间位置的变换；

(4)
按内容的总分关系；

(5)
按人物的活动内容。

针对此类题，
考生应做到：
一读，
就是通读全文；
二想，
就 是想一想每一段落的主要意思；
三归，
就是把一些内容相同或关系密切的段落合并在一起，成为 一个大段；
四查，
就是再把各
段段意连起来，看是否能构成一个连贯的整体；五选，选 出符合文章结构的正确答案。

此外，
做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路，
如 文章可能按事件发展的顺序描写，
也可能通
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50< br>篇
(
含答案
)
过举例、分类、对比来叙述，从而作出比较科学的、合情合理的推测。

如：
2015
北京
D(
文章见上
)
of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

答案

B
解析

文章结构题。
分析全文可知第一段简单介绍，提出问题；第二段为第一个论点，
指
出 父母在子女生活中参与度较高的现象；
第三段是第二个论点，
指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手；
第四、
五段为两个次论点，
第一个次论点是科技的进步导致父 母对子女生
活更多的参与，
第二个次论点是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女的生活更多的参与；
最后一段
得出结论。故选
B
。



阅读理解。阅读下列短文
,
从给的四个选项

(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳
选项。

When you tidy your messy bedroom
，
it gets a lot easier to find things. Dreams may work the
same way for a messy brain
，
helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.
To test how much dreams can help learning
，
Robert Stick gold had some students play a
shape-
fitting game called Tetris (
俄罗斯方块
) for a few hours and then go to they
were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes. Interestingly
，
the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris
dreams and improved their game the most. Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds
of skills.
As we dream
，
many important tasks are getting done. The brain decides what to keep and
what to forget. It is connecting new experiences to older learning. In fact
，
the brain is learning all
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
night long.
Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (
情绪
)
．
At night
，
emotions are in the driver’s seat.
People who have had an upsetting experience often dream

about

it

afterward. Often

the

dream event

changes somehow
—
another way the brain tries
to make the memory less upset. So if your best friend moves away
，
you might dream that you’re
the one who’s moving.
In fact
，
dreams have a proven power to improve mood
，
and people who
dream about what’s bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don’t.

Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night
—
in the course


of your life
，
you’ll
spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming.
There’s probab
ly no single answer to the
question why we dream
，
but there doesn’t have to be.
One dream might help you remember your
math facts
，
while another might lead to a new invention
，
or give you a fun
，
crazy story to tell your
friends.
It’s all in a night’s work for
our busy
，
mysterious brains.
1
．
Robert Stickgold’s test shows that________.

A
．
games are useful for memory
B
．
dreams can help improve skills
C
．
players stop learning in dreams
D
．
tasks can only be settled through dreams
2
．
We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.
A
．
dreams can get rid of sufferings
B
．
only drivers can deal with emotions
C
．
one may be less upset after a dream
D
．
dreams can copy what one experienced
3
．
Which of the following does the author probably agree with?
A
．
Dreaming does harm to one’s mood.

B
．
Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.
C
．
It’s hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.

D
．
It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming.

4
．
What does the text focus on?
A
．
Dreams and memories.


C
．
The benefits of dreams.


B
．
Dreams and emotions.
D
．
The patterns of dreams.
5
．
In which part of a magazine can this text be found?
A
．
Entertainment.


B
．
Tourism.
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
C
．
Science.



D
．
Advertisement.
语篇解读

本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了梦的好处，即可以改善学习和情绪。

1
．
解析：

推理判断题。
根据第二段可知，
为了证实梦对学习有帮助，
Robert S tickgold
做了这次实验，而实验结果表明选手的技能有所提高，根据本段最后一句
“S imilar te
sts have
shown the same results for all kinds of skills.”
可推知，梦对学习各种技能都是有帮助的，故选
B
。

答案：

B
2
．解析：

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句
“Another important task of dreams...emotions
(
情绪
)
．
”
和最后一句
“In fact
，
dreams have a proven power to improve mood...”
可知，
梦有助于
改善心情，故选
C
。





答案：

C
3
．解析：

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句
“There’s probably no single answer to the
question why we dream
，
but there doesn’t have to be.”
可知，作者认为关于我们为什么会做梦
的解释不止一个，但也没必要非要有一个解释。

答案：

D
4
．解析：

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了梦的好处：有助于改善学习
和情绪。

答案：

C
5
．解析：

推理判断题。根据文章 主旨可知，文章是关于梦的科学研究方面的知识，
所以最可能在杂志的有关科学的栏目里找到此文章，故 选
C
。

答案：
C
。


阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。





The
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago
is
home
to
more
than
35,000
square
feet
of
exhibits.
From
huge
models
of
the
Solar
System,
to
ancient
astronomical
instruments,
to
interactive
adventures, Adler’s exhibit galleries prov
ides a passageway for you to explore the universe. The
Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10-minute lessons. Visitors can
learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.
The
Adler
Planetarium
Chicago
is
the
only
museum
in
the
world
with
two
full-size
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
planetarium
theaters.
Since
1930,
the
wonder
of
the
stars
has
been
visible
in
the
historic
Sky
Theater. Powered by brand new Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely
digital, virtual (
虚拟的
) outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able
to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.


Do’s and Don’ts:

Do
Take
the
Bus/Train:
Leave
the
car
at
home
for
this
museum
trip.
The
Adler
is
located
within close proximity to public transit.
Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory: When weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler
for observing with its 20-inch diameter telescope.
Don’t Miss Museum Special Events: The Adler offers a summer camp for kids
from mid June
to August.
Ticket Price:

Adult: $$ 28; child: $$ 22. Book online now to Save 37%.
Regular Schedule:

Mon.
—
Fri. 10am
—
4pm; Sat.
—
Sun. 10am
—
4:30pm. Summer Hours: 9:30am
—
6pm daily.
Nearest Transit:
Roosevelt Metro Station
Address:
1300 S Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605
1. What’s the
main function of the Adler Planetarium Chicago?
A. Displaying the models of the Solar System.
B. Selling ancient astronomical instruments.


C. Offering a passageway to explore the universe.
D. Giving 10-minute lessons to visitors.
2. What can visitors learn in the StarRider Theater?
A. The history of the Adler Planetarium Chicago.
B. The wonder of the interactive adventures.
C. The complicated Digistar 3TM technology .
D. The movement of the stars in the night sky.
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
3
. If you want to try the Doane Observatory, you’d better ______.

A. drive your private car
B. consider weather conditions
C. buy a telescope in advance
D. join the Adler’s summer camp

4. How much will a couple and two kids at least spend to visit the Adler?
A.
$$ 37.



B
.
$$ 63.






C
.
$$ 72.




D
.
$$ 100.



参考答案、
CDBB





阅读理解。阅读下列短文
,
从给的四个选项

(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选项。


“Oh
，
you must have been a spoiled (
宠坏的
) kid. You must be really bossy. I wonder what
you’re going to be like to deal with
？
” That’s often the res
ponse Angela Hult

gets when people
find out she’s an only child
，
she told
ABC

News
. Despite such negative (
消极的
) remarks
，
Hult
has decided to have only one child herself.
And she’s not alone.

According to the US’ Office for National Statistics
，
women approaching the end of their
childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004
，
compared with 3.1 for their
counterparts in percentage of one-
child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in
1972 to 26 percent in 2007.
But even though only children are becoming increasingly common
，
the traditional view that
they’re selfish
，
spoiled and lack social skills holds strong. Even parents of only children
，
like
Hult
，
are made to feel guilty about having only one child.
Worried that they’re being selfish a
nd
endangering their child’s future
，
they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice. Soon
，
however
，
they ask themselves
：
is this social prejudice really reasonable?
“There have been hundreds and hundreds of research studies that show that only children
are
no different from their peers (
同龄人
)
，
” Susan Newman
，
a social psychologist at Rutgers
University in the US
，
told
ABC

News
.
This raises another question
：
why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?
“There is a belief that’s been around probably
since humans first existed that to have just one
child is somehow dangerous
，
both for you and for the continuation of your race
，
” Toni Falbo
，
a
professor of educational psychology
，
told the
Guardian
.“In the past a lot of children ’d
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
have had to be cra
zy to only have one.”

Times
，
of course
，
have changed and infant mortality (
婴儿死亡率
) has largely
what do only children themselves say?
Kayley Kravitz
，
a blogger for
The

Huffington

Post
，
grew up as an only child and highly
recommends the experience.“Bei
ng an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all
：
the
ability to be alone
，
” she said.

1
．
Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A
．
Are only children lonely?
B
．
Are only children common?
C
．
Are only children dangerous?
D
．
Are only children different?
2
．
What does Susan Newman mean?
A
．

Only children are as good as their peers.
B
．
Only children are more selfish and spoiled.
C
．
Parents feel guilty about having only one child.
D
．
Parents will endanger their only child’s future.

3
．
What is the common belief since human existed?
A
．
The infant death rate always stays high.
B
．
People are crazy to have only one child.
C
．
It’s easy for only children to earn their living.

D
．
It’s hard to continue the family line with only one child.

4
．
An only child like Kayley________.
A
．
must be difficult to persuade



B
．
can possibly learn to be alone
C
．
should value special skills

D
．
need ignore bad experience
5
．
What’s the author’s attitude towards having only one child?

A
．
Neutral.


C
．
Positive.



语篇解读

本文是一篇议论文。
尽管在英国越来越多孩子都是独生子女，
但很多人对独
生 子女看法却依然如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。对此，独生子女们有他们的
B
．< br>Negative.
D
．
Doubtful.
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
看法。

1
．解析：

标题概括题。本文主要讨论了独生子 女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、
娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以
D
项最适合做文章 的标题，故选
D
。

答案：

D
2
．解析：

细节理解题。根据第四段
Susan Newman< br>所说的话可知，成百上千的研究
表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区别，故选
A
。

答案：

A
3
．解析：

细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的
“There

is a belief that’s been around
probably...both for you and for the continuation of your race”
可知，自从人类存在以来， 人们就
认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的延续来说都是很危险的，故选
D
。

答案：

D
4
．
解析：

细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段中
“Being an only child...the ability to be alone”
可知，选
B
。

答案：

B
5
．解析：

观点态度题。文中提到不同人对于独生子女不同观点，但并没有 直接提到
作者自己看法，由此可知，应选
A
，中立的。

答案：

A
。




阅读理解。


“Stop

making

excuses

for him
，
Mom
，
”I said.“But maybe he is feeling unwell...” Mom
said.“Maybe nothing
，
” I interrupted.
I had been tending Mom since her health began to decline and
this would be the first time in a year that my husband and I had a night out together. Jerry had
promised to stay with Mom. But again he let us down. And more often than not
，
his drinking had a
lot to do with it. His irresponsibility upset me.
I remembered our happy growing-
up years in a small town in West Virginia. With good family
education
，
Jerry had been a kind kid. He was only 15 when Dad died. Unlike him
，
I got over the
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
sorrow soon
，
but he started drinking. Soon he began hanging out with bad guys.
Jerry and I didn’t see each o
ther often
，
but we talked on the phone. Usually
，
though
，
we ended
up fighting. When Mom came to live with us
，
Jerry dropped in regularly at first
，
but after a while his
visits became sporadic.
He explained he couldn’t handle seeing Mom in such a bad condition.

Another excuse
，
I thought.
One day I went to see the doctor about my had been aching for months.“I can’t find
anything wrong with you physically
，
”the doctor said.“But I can tell you’re very tense.
Is something
bothering you
？
” I poured out my story about Jerry.“Do you think he’s likely to change
？
” he asked.

I shrugged.“Probably not.”“But
，
you can
，
”he said gently.

Me
？
Why did I have to change
？
He was the one who constantly let us what had I
done
？
Maybe the doctor was right.
I couldn’t love his beh
avior
，
but I could love him
—
the way I did
when we were little. As I walked into the house I sensed a relief.
Jerry died young due to drinking .I miss him.
But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to
show him I loved him
—
as he was
，
not as I wanted him to be.
【语篇解读】

爱一个人，
并不意味着他很完美。
有时，
即 便他有着让人难以忍受的缺点，
也要学会去爱
——
爱他不是因为他是你所期望的那样， 而是爱他本人。

1
．
When Jerry failed to carry out his promise that night
，
his mother________.
A
．
felt very angry
C
．
was indifferent about it
B
．
tried to defend him
D
．
phoned him to ask him to come back
解析：

推理判断题。
根据第一段
“Stop making excuses for him
，
Mom
，
” I said.“But maybe
he is feeling unwell...”
可推断，答案为
B
。

答案：

B
2
．
Jerry got into the habit of drinking mainly because________.
A
．
he was influenced by bad guys
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
B
．
his mom left to live with his sister
C
．
nobody cared for him after his father died
D
．
he couldn’t get over the sadness of losing his father

解析：

细节理解题。根据第二段
Unlike him
，
I got over the sorrow soon
，
but he started
drinking
可知，答案为
D
。

答案：

D
3
．
The underlined word “sporadic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”
．

A
．
occasional











C
．
formal





B
．
frequent
D
．
unpleasant
解析：

词义猜测题。
根据句中
Jerry dropped in regularly at first
，
but...
可判断，
刚开始
Jerry
经常来看望妈妈，但不久就很少来了，故答案为
A
。

答案：

A
4
．
What did the author think of the doctor’s suggestion at first?

A
．
It was acceptable.


C
．
It was unreasonable.


B
．
It gave her much hope.
D
．
It made her confused.
解析：

推理判断题。根据第五段
Me
？
Why did I have to change
？
He was the one who
constantly let us down.
可推断，答案为
C
。

答案：

C
5
．
What’s the main idea of the passage?

A
．
Love can help a person give up bad habits.
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
B
．
Too mu
ch tension will destroy a person’s health.

C
．
We shouldn’t expect too much of a person.

D
．
We should try to love a person as he is.
解析：

主旨大意题。根据末段
But I’m grateful I was given the opportunity to show him I
loved him
—
as he was
，
not as I wanted him to be
可推断，爱一 个人，要爱他本人，而不是因为
他是你期望的那样，故答案为
D
。

答案：

D


阅读理解的解题策略

阅读理解
***
数字计算题
——
结果求证法

数字 事实细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等简单计算。一般来说，从数
学的角度讲，
计算量都比较小，
容易计算。
但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所
隐含 信息。
这些
“
暗
”
信息会涉及对某个难句理解，
从这个角度 上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是
解这类题的关键。

解决此类问题可将原文信息的表述 以数字计算的形式表现出来，
进行结果求证。
如：
2015
四川
C< br>片段

Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now
，
the
new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours
，
they would earn as much as
￡
172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do
，
as well as the hours they are working
，
to
determine the figure. This would make their yearly income
￡
30,000 more than the Prime Minister
earns.
much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.
￡
30,000.


C.
￡
172,000.


答案

B
B.
￡
142,000.
D.
￡
202,000.
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
解析

细节理解题。根据文中的
“...
they would earn as much as
￡
172,000 a year.”
以及
“This
would make their yearly income
￡
30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.”
可知，总理的工资
是
172 000
－
30 000
＝
142 000
。故选择
B
。

6.
细节排序题
——
首尾定位法

排序题会出现在各种文体 中，
记叙文中的排序题通常以故事发生的时间为线索，
也就是排
列出什么时间发生了什 么事情；
说明文中的排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索，
也就是排列
出先说明什么后 说明什么；
而议论文中的排序题则要以逻辑顺序为线索，
比如解决问题的方法
步骤等。

做此类排序题可采用
“
首尾定位法
”
，
即先找出 第一件事情和最后一件事情，
这样可以迅速
缩小范围，从而快速选出正确答案，或用代入淘汰法 顺序逐一排除，从而得出正确答案。如：
2014
四川
C
片段

A schoolgirl sav
ed her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious
allergic(
过敏的
) reaction which stopped his heart.
Izzy
，
nine
，
restarted
father Colm’s heart by stamping(
踩
) on his chest after he fell down at home
and stopped breathing.
Izzy’s mother
，
Debbie
，
immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in
time to save her father
，
so decided to use CPR.
However
，
she quickly d
iscovered her arms weren’t strong enough
，
so she stamped on her
father’s chest instead.

Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(
按压
) until the
ambulance arrived.
Izzy
，
who has been given a bravery award by her school
，
said
，
“I just kicked him really

hard.

My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.
I was quite scared. The
doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with
a big footprint on his chest.”

“She’s a
little star
，
” said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.

I just can’t believe
what she did. I really think all children should be taught first did CPR then the doctor turned
up.
Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we’ve got to see an expert.”

’s the right order of the events?

①
Izzy kicked Colm.
②
Debbie called 999.
③
Izzy learned CPR.
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
④
Colm’s heart stopped.


A.
③①②④



C.
③④②①



答案

C
解析

细节理解题。
由上下文可知，
Izzy
先前了解了一些
CPR (< br>心肺复苏术
)
，
后来她父亲
因过敏反应心脏停止了工作，
Iz zy
的母亲
Debbie
拨了
999
急救电话，然后
Izz y
采取了急救措
施。



阅读理解。阅读下列短文
,
从给的四个选项

(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)
中
,
选出最佳选项。

An older friend once gave me a piece of advice
，
“Enjoy the last few weeks of college
，
” she
said
，
“since college is the best time of your life.”

This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement
，
but with graduation fast coming close
，
her words especially struck me.
It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22
years of age
，
but in her opinion
，
college had been one of the best times in my life so far .I made
friends
，
took classes
，
and learned a great deal about myself. But I was also excited for the time
after college
—
moving to a new city
，
starting a new job
，
and becoming a “real” person.
I hoped
that my great dreams were practical.
Then
，
last week I read a column in
Real

Simple

Magazine

called
100
Years

of

Attitude
，
in
which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views. I noticed that none of
them considered college as the “best” time
of their life. Not all of them went to college
，
but still in
most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life. They said some of their
favorite times were raising their children
，
traveling after retirement
，
and even enjoying their
present time and age.
Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.
A piece of advice
given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations. I think it more
accurate than that of my friend
；
I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to
100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (
跌落
) downhill
，
or even leveling
off.
I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.
We will not just look backwards or miss our college days. We will look forward in excitement
about continued journey uphill.
B.
④②③①

D.
④③①②

2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
1
．
Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?
A
．
College is the best time of one’s life.

B
．
Twenties were the best time of the old people.
C
．
One should make the best of all situations.
D
．
One should not look backwards at their college time.
2
．
In the second paragraph
，
the writer wants to say________.
A
．
her achievements in college would be the peak of her success
B
．
she is looking forwar
d to living as a “real” person in college

C
．
she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation
D
．
she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future
3
．
The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.

A
．
best time of life at youth



B
．
life experiences and views
C
．
different opinions about life
D
．
favorite time with best friends
4
．
By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill
，
or even
leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)
，
the writer really means________.
A
．
she will not spend the rest of her time at college
B
．
she will not just obtain a college level certificate
C
．
she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished
D
．
she will not be content with the life in the future
5
．
Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?
A
．
Ambitious.


C
．
Imaginative.




B
．
Practical.
D
．
Proud.
语篇解读

本文是一篇议论文。
都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，
但文 中的作者却给出了
不同的观点。

1
．解析：

细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二、三句
“A piece of advice given by the
women...making the best of all situations.I think it more
accurate than that of my friend...”
可知，
答案
C
符合文意。

答案：

C
2
．解析：

段落大意题。根据文章 第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50篇
(
含答案
)
意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案
D
符合文意。

答案：

D
3
．
解析：

细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句中的
“...in which women 100 years or older
shared their life experiences and views.”
可知，答案
B
正确。

答案：

B
4
．解析：

句意理解题。根据对文 章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的
成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动 。由此可推知，答案
C
符合文意。

答案：

C
5
．解析：

推理判断题。根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知， 作者是一
个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。故答案
A“
有抱负的
”
符合文意。

答案：

A



阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。

You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is
only a virtual chatbot.
Xiaoice,
Microsoft’s
latest
artificial
intelligence
robot,
was
briefly
released
in
2014,
and
returned
to
We
Chat
in
2015,
where
she
became
a
big
hit.
Millions
of
young
Chinese
now
exchange
messages
with
her
daily,
The
New
York
Times
reported.
On
WeChat,
Xiaoice
is
an
official account. After following it, users can start text- based conversations with Xiaoice.




“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,” Liu Jinchang, a
researcher
at
High-tech
Research
and
Development
Center
under
the
Ministry
of
Science
and
Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (
表情符
号
)
in
conversations,
Xiaoice
gains
45
percent
of
her
knowledge
from
interacting
with
users,
China Daily reported.




Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies,
they
are
becoming
smarter
and
more
common.
For
instance,
IBM’s
latest
artificial
intelligence
program served as an academic consultant a
t Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’
2019
高考英语阅读理解
50
篇
(
含答案
)
questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been
used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.




These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living
rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop
a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samanth
a sparks a
romantic
relationship
with
her
user
played
by
US
actor
Joaquin
Phoenix.
Many
viewers
were
enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.
1. What does the underlined part in paragraph two mean?


A. She became a best seller.


B. She became very powerful.


C. She became a money maker.


D. She became very popular.
2. Which of the following can Xiaoice do?
A. Do housework.






B. Spread messages.

D. Read news to its users.
C. Identify various photos.
3. Which company’s chatbot program c
an act as an academic consultant?
A. Microsoft.





B
. IBM.


C. Apple.

D. Amazon.
4. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.
B. It’ll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.

C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.
D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience .

参考答案、
DCBA





阅读理解。