上颚XX年7月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题(二)

2021年1月24日发(作者：枣粘虫)

XX
年
7
月自考《公共英语一》模拟试题（二）

I. Vocabulary and Structure 1
．
Some states have an ine tax
similar to ______of the federal government.
参考答案为
:A

A
．
that B
．
those C
．
this D
．
these [
解析
]that
在这里指代的是
ine tax
，这句话的意思是：有些州有一个和联邦政府一样的销售
税。
2
．
In most large panies management is directly
______in planning the advertising.
参考答案为
:C

A
．
designed B
．
applied C
．
involved D
．
identified [
解析
]
本题
的考点是词组：
be involved in
参与。这句话的意思是：在一些大
公司，管理者直接参与广告的策划。
3
．
The ants, hardworking
______ they are, have their time for play.
参考答案为
:B

A
．
if B
．
as C
．
since D
．
though [
解析
]
本题的考点是：
as
引导
的让步状语从句要倒装。这句话的语序应该是：
Hardworking as
they are, the ants have their time for play.
“
hardworking
”是形容词作表语，在
as
引导的让步状语从句中提
前。这句话的意思是：尽管蚂蚁很努力，他们还是有时间玩。

4
．
Now, the modern family , ______ both the father and the
mother are equal partners, is more mon.
参考答案为
:A



A
．
in which B
．
from whom C
．
to which D
．
with whom [
解析
]
本
题的考点是介词
+which
的定语从句。这句话的意思是：现在，在现
代家庭里父亲和母亲是平等的伴侣，这种家庭更普遍。
5
．
______
the examination
，
I would have gone to the football match
last night.
参考答案为
:A

A
．
But for B
．
In spite of C
．
Because of D
．
Provided that
[
解析
]
本题的考点是：虚拟语气，
but for
表示“要不是”的意
思，后面句子的谓语动词用虚拟语气
would have go ne
表示与过去
事实相反的假设，本句的意思是：要不是考试，昨晚我就去看足球
比赛 了。
6
．
______ the moon moves round the earth is well
known to all of us.
参考答案为
:A

A
．
That B
．
What C
．
When D
．
As [
解析
]
本题的考点是：
That
引导
的主语从句，注意
that
引导的主语从句在句中只起到连接作用，没
有意义，也不做任何成分。
7
．
By the time the tour ends , the
football team_______ twenty matches in four countries.
参考答案为
:C

A
．
will play B
．
will be playing C
．
will have played D
．
will
have been playing [
解析
]
本题的考点是：将来完成时，将来完成
时表示将来的某个时间已经完成的动作。
by the time
后面的句子


中，主句的谓语动词一般用完成时，这个句子的意思是：等到巡回
比赛结束的时候， 这支足球队已经在四个国家打了
20
场比赛了。

8
．
She is rather nervous before she goes on the ______ to
face the audience.
参考答案为
:C

A
．
stack B
．
stock C
．
stage D
．
style [< br>解析
]
本题是词义辨析
题，
stage
阶段，舞台；
stack
一叠，一堆；
stock
备料，库存；
style
形式，风格

，

因此根据上下文选
stage
，这句话的意思
是：她在登上舞台面对观众之前更紧张。
9
．
He had the _______
over other boys of having had very good preschool
education.
参考答案为
:B

A
．
ability B
．
advantage C
．
aggression D
．
alternative [
解析
]
本题是词义辨析题，
advantage
优势，长处，“比…
..
有优势”经
常用“
a dvantage over sb.
”；
ability
能力

；
aggression
侵
犯，侵略；
alternative
两者选择其一的，供选择的东西；这句话
的意思是：他比其他的孩子有优势，他有非常好的学前 教育。

10
．
You may look ______ the number in the telephone book
before you dial.
参考答案为
:A

A
．
up B
．
at C
．
into D
．
down [
解析
]
本题主要考查词组搭配：
look up
查阅，向上看；
look at
看；
look into
向里看；
look


down
向下看

本题的意思是：在你打电话之前，你可以在电话号码
簿里查阅号码。


Ⅱ
.Cloze Test George Washington Carver and Thomas Alva
Edison were American scientists 11 were born during the
nieenth century. Carver, who was black, was born 12
Missouri in 1864. Although his parents were slaves, he was
able to get a college 13. After he graduated from Iowa
State College, he developed 14 important new methods of
farming. He also discovered many new uses for farm
products. His discoveries included 300 uses for peanuts and
200 15 for sweet potatoes. Edison, who was born in Ohio
in 1847, was not a good student when 16 was a young boy, so
his parents took him out 17 school and his mother educated
him at home. Although he hated school, he 18 science. He
was very 19 about everything around him .Later he became a
great scientist. His 6,000 20 included the electric light
bulb, the phonograph, and the mimeograph machine.
11
．
A
．
they B
．
he C
．
who D
．
which
答案：
C
[
解析
]
本题的考点是：
who
引导的定语从句修饰先行词
scientists
。
12
．
A
．
in B
．
on C
．
at D
．
by
答
案：
A
［解析］本题的考点是：介词搭配，
in
表地点，一般用在

较大的地点前，
Missouri
是一个州的名称，因此用
in
。

13
．
A
．
education B
．
study C
．
learning D
．
educate
答案：
A
［解析］
college education
大学教育。
14
．
A
．
much
B
．
many C
．
few D
．
little
答案：
B
［解析］本题
考词语辨析，
much
许多，修饰不可数名词；
many
许多，修饰可数
名词；
few< br>几乎很少的意思，修饰可数名词，表示否定；
little
几
乎很少，修饰不可 数名词，表示否定的意思。因此根据上下文选择
B
。
15
．
A
．
usage B
．
usages C
．
use D
．
uses
答
案：
D
［解析］根据上下文，前面提到了“
He also discovered
many new uses for farm products.
”这个句子用的是
new uses,
因此本题应该选
D
。
16
．
A
．
she B
．
they C
．
he D
．
that
答案：
C
［解析］根据上下文来选。
17
．
A
．
of B
．
from
C
．
off D
．
a
答案：
A
［解析］本题的考点是词组搭
配：
take
…
.out of
…
..
。
18
．
A
．
learned B
．
studied
C
．
loves D
．
loved
答案：
D
［解析］本题要根据上下
文来选，
Although
表示让步的关系，意思是尽管，因此前面句子中
有
hated
那么后面句子中 的词就应该是
hate
的反义词，并且这个句
子是过去时，所以应该填
lov ed
。
19
．
A
．
curious
B
．
interested C
．
cared D
．
interesting
答案：
A
［解析］本题是词义辨析题，
be curious about
对…
.
好奇；
interested
一般和介词
in
搭配，
be interested in
对…很感兴
趣；
care
虽然可以和
about
搭配表示“照顾、照料”，可是这个句


子中有系动词
were, were cared about
是被动的形式因此不对，
interesting
是形容词“有趣的，有意思的”，后面不接介词，因
此选
A
。
20
．
A
．
inventions B
．
invention
C
．
contributions D
．
contribution
答案：
A

Ⅲ．
Reading Comprehension Thousands of years before
Columbus came to the New World, the American Indian entered
North America by crossing a narrow strip of land that once
connected Alaska and Siberia
．
The migrants entered a new
world in which there were no people at all. But there were
many animals to hunt, and there were forests where nuts,
roots, and berries could be gathered. When the Europeans
came to the New World, the Indians, at first, taught the
settlers how to plant corn, make canoes, and smoke tobao.
In return the whites introduced horses, guns, gun- powder,
alcohol and
–
and smallpox. But at last, there were
struggles for land, and struggles could have only one
result war. When the wars were over, all Indians were moved
to large tracts of land called reservations. Now, some of
them, embittered by past mistreatment, are determined to
preserve their tribal life: some wish to modernize the
reservations. These alternatives, with many variations, are


what most Indians have chosen
–
a future in modern
technology and
–
education, or the rival of ancient
tradition and treaties. 21
．
Which of the following is not
true about the American Indians? A
．
They had e to the New
World thousands of years ago before Columbus discovered the
New World. B
．
They arrived in North America by crossing
the sea. C
．
They were good at planting corn. D
．
They
were forefathers of an Asian people.
答案：
B [
解
析
]
问“关于美国印第安人下面那个陈述不对？”
A
“他们在哥伦
布发现美洲之前就到了美洲，”

文中第一段第一句言明此意，故为
真。
B
“他们由海路来到美洲。”

文中第一句讲到是由当时连接阿
拉斯加和西伯利亚的陆地。故
B
不真，为正确答案。
C
“他们善
于种植玉米。”文中第二段第一句言明此意。
D
“他们是亚洲人的
祖先。”

文中第一段第一句讲他们是从西伯利亚来的，故为真。

22
．
Which of the following is true about the Europeans who
came to the New World? A
．
They taught the Indians how to
make canoes. B
．
They were on good terms with the Indians
at first. C
．
They fought with the Indians for their
religious faith. D
．
They were forced to move to the large
tracts of land.
答案：
B
［解析］ 问“关于到美洲来的
欧洲人下面哪个陈述为真？”
A
“他们教印第安人制造独木舟”， 文
中第二段第一句讲是印第安人教他们，故不真。
B
“起初，他们和印


第安人保持较好的关系。”从文中第二段第一、儿句看，既然他们
与印第安人相互学 习，关系理当不错。故为真，显然是正确答案。
C
“他们为宗教信仰与印第安人作战。”第二段 第三句讲是为土地而
战，故不真。
D
“他们被迫移居到有大片土地的地区。”文中第二 段
第四句可知是印第安人而不是他们，故不真。
23
．
Which of the
following is the main reason which led to the wars between
the settlers and Indians? A
．
Both of them wanted to
remain and got more land. B
．
Both of them wanted to move
to large tracts of land called reservation. C
．
Both of
them wanted to control the other. D
．
Both of them
disliked each other.
答案：
A
［解析］问“下面哪个
是引起移民与印第安人之间战争的主要原因？”关键句第二段第三
句的 大意是：但后来，因为土地发生争端，争端的结果只有一个即
战争。故
A
是正确答案， 即双方都想拥有更多的土地，并把对方赶
走。
B
“双方都想移居大片被称为保留地的地 区。”实际上这是后来
印第安人被迫移居的地区，故不真。
C
“双方都想控制对方。” 文中
并未提到。
D
“双方互相厌恶。”文中也未提到。
24
．
What can be
inferred from the passage about the results of the wars
between the settlers and the Indians? A
．
The whites were
defeated and lost all of their land. B
．
The whites won
the war and moved to the other land. C
．
The Indians were
defeated and moved to other land. D
．
Neither of them won


the wars in the end.
答案：
C
［解析］问“有 关战争
的结局，从文中可以推出……”关键句在第二段第四、五句。大意
是当战争结束时，所有 印第安人被迫移居到称之为保留地的地区。
“现在一些印第安人，仍然对过去受到的虐待怨恨不已。”故 可推
知，
C
“印第安人战败了，被迫移居其它地区。”是正确答案。
A
“白人失败了，失去了他们的土地。”显然不对。
B
“白人胜利了，
并移居其它地区 。”白人胜利了是事实，但是印第安人移居到其它
地区，而不是白人，故不对。
D
“双 方谁也没有获胜。”根据文章显
然不对。
25
．
Aording to the passage, some Indians today
insist on living their tribal life partly because ____?
A
．
they are willing to do so B
．
they have to do so
C
．
they have not declared what they will do yet D
．
they
cannot forget about being mistreated by the whites in the
past.


答案：
D

Ⅳ
.Reading Comprehension For the person keeping a journal,
whatever he experiences and wants to hold he can write
down. But to get it down on paper begins another adventure.
For he has to focus on what he has experienced, and to be
able to say what, in fact,the experience is. What of it is


new? What of it is remarkable because of associations in
the memory it stirs up? It is a good or bad thing to have
happened? And why, specially? The questions multiply
themselves quietly. As one tries to find the words that
best represent this discovery, the experience bees even
clearer in its shape and meaning. Beyond the value of the
journal as record, there is the value of the discipline it
teaches. The journalist begins to pay closer attention to
what happened to and round himself. He develops and
sharpens his skills of observation. He learns the
usefulness of languages as a means of representing what he
sees, and again skill and certainty in the expressions of
his experiences/ to have given up one
’
s experience to
words is to have begun marking out the limits and potential
of its meaning. In the journal that meaning is developed
and clarified to oneself. When the intention of the
development of that meaning is the consideration of another
reader,the method of the journal redirects itself and it
bees the essay. 26
．
What does the word
‘
journal
’
in the
1st sentence mean? A
．
diary B
．
Periodical C
．
magazine
D. essay
答案：
A
［解析］问“文章中第一句里的
Journal
一词意思为…

…”本文
journal
的意思为“日记”。在文