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英语现在进行时用法总结
(
完整
)
一、单项选择现在进行时
1
.
Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.
A
.
was staying
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据
Jane is crazy about
painting these days
和
all day long.
可知选
C
项。
B
.
stayed
C
.
is staying
D
.
will stay
2
.
Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing.
Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.
A
.
were calling
C
.
are calling
【答案】
C
【解析】
C
考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的 消息,电话铃声就不停地
响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的
hasn ’t stopped ringing
可知询
问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该 使用现在进行时。故
C
正确。
B
.
had called
D
.
call
3
.
Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.
A
.
is repairing
C
.
has repaired
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:考 察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修
理厂被修理。根据句义可知我 的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明
B
项使
用现在进行时的被动语态正 确。
考点:考察时态语态
B
.
is being repaired
D
.
has been repaired
4
.
The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in
the end.
A
.
have made
【答案】
B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:
make
a pet of sb
宠爱某人
宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选
B
。
考点:考查动词时态
B
.
are making
C
.
made
D
.
will be making
5
.
Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in
some areas.
A
.
has been declined
C
.
is declining
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:
许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。 根据
语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选
C
项。
考点
:
考查动词的时态
B
.
is being declined
D
.
had been declining
6
.
—
Why do you do volunteer work in the North
—
West?
—
I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A
.
was trying
C
.
am trying
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:--
你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务?
--
通过我的努力,我
正在努 力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情,根
据第一句中的
Why do you...
可知,这里不用过去的时态,排除
A
、
D
;现在完成时表示发生
在过去的事情对现在造成的结果,参加志愿服务这件事并未结束,因此不用现在 完成时,
故选
C
。
考点:考查时态
B
.
have tried
D
.
tried
7
.
–
Do you think we should accept that offer?
-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A
.
have had; is running
C
.
have; has been run
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词的时态。
句意:
---
你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗?
---
是 的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。
根据时间状语
up till now
,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除
B,C
;且
run ou t
无
被动,排除
D
;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选
A
。
B
.
had; is running
D
.
have had; has been run
8
.
--
Hello, I _______ to ask if I can book two tickets for tonight’s film.
--
Sorry, we’ve already sold out.
A
.
am phoning
C
.
phone
B
.
will phone
D
.
have phoned
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析 :考查情景交际和时态。句意:
--
你好,我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚
的电 影票。
--
抱歉,电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知,
“
我
”
正在打电话,表示说话时正在
进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,故选
A
。
考点:考查情景交际和时态
9
.
—
Darling, the headache ________ me.
—
No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A
.
kills; have watched
B
.
is killing; have been watching
C
.
is going to kill; were watching
D
.
was killing; had watched
【答案】
B
【解析】
先看第二空,根据时间状语
since last night
可以断定:从昨天晚上 一直到现在都一直在看韩
剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行 时,因此
选
B
。
10
.
.
---
I hear you__________at Smith’s.
--- Yes, I __________ there for about three months.
A
.
work; had been working
C
.
are working; have been working
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境
——
我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。
——
是的,我在那儿工作了大约
3
个 月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选
C
。
B
.
worked; was working
D
.
worked; have worked
11
.
---I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air
.
Why d
idn’t you go there with him
?
---I_________
.
But I________ a fashion design competition two days away
.
A
.
was scheduled to
;
will have attended
B
.
had been scheduled to
;
will be attending
C
.
was scheduled to have
;
am attending
D
.
had scheduled to
;
am attending
【答案】
C
【解析】
固定搭配和时态。
be scheduled to have done=
本计划做某事,排除
D
;根据
“two days away两天后
”
可知,应该用一般将来时,
A
项使用的是将来完成时,
B
项
使用的是将来进行时,排除
A
、
B
;故选
C< br>。
12
.
—
Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?
—
Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here unt
il my guide arrives.
A
.
stand
C
.
am standing
【答案】
C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态的辨析。由题 目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿,到他的
导游来之前,他都会一直站在那儿,这是一个动作 的持续,故为现在进行时。句意为:打
扰一下,你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗?对不起,我在这儿是 一个陌生人,直到我的
导游到这儿来,我都要站在这儿。故选
C
。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
B
.
have stood
D
.
will stand
13
.
I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A
.
slept
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从
because my
grandparents have been here to spend the we ekend.
可知是现阶段正在做
…
,或暂时做
…
,用
现在 进行时,所以选
D
。
考点:考查时态语态
B
.
was sleeping
C
.
have slept
D
.
am sleeping
14
.
I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on
Saturday?
A
.
am leaving; takes off
B
.
Leave; takes off
C
.
leave; is taking off
D
.
am leaving; is taking off
【答案】
A
【解析】
答案:
A
考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在
时。
15
.
–
Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A
.
am having
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
will be having
C
.
will have
D
.
have
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