-
【知识梳理】
I.
重点短语
1. Sit down
坐下
2. on duty
值日
3. in English
用英语
4. have a seat
请坐
5. at home
在家
6. look like
看起来像
7. look at
看着
8. have a look
看看
9. come on
加油
10. at work
上班
11. at school
在学校
12. put on
穿上
13. look after
照顾
14. get up
起床
15. go shopping
购物
II.
重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
3. Let’s do sth.
4. It’s time to do sth.
5. It’s time for …
6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What’s …plus…? It’s…
.
12. I think…
13. Who’s this? This is….
14. What can you see
？
I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…
17. Whose …is this? It’s….
18. What time is it? It’s….
III.
交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
10. Who’s on duty
today?
11. Let’s do.
12. Let me see.
IV.
重要语法
1.
动词
be
的用法；
2.
人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3.
名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4.
冠词的基本用法；
5. There be
句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on
在表示空间位置时，
in
表示 在某个空间的范围以内，
on
表示在某一个物体的表面之上。
例如：
There is a bird in the tree.
树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有张图。
2. this/that/these/those
(1)
this
常常用 来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，
these
是
this
的复数形 式。
that
常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，
those时
that
的复数形
式。例如：
You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，
我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car.
我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。
Take these books to his room, please.
请把这些书拿到他房间去。
This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。
These are apples; those are oranges.
这些是苹果，那些是橘子。
(2)
在打电话的用语中，
this
常常指的是我，
that< br>常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
3. There be/ have
There
be
有
，
其确切含意为
某处或某时存在某人或某物。
其结构是：
There
be
+
某
人或某物
+
表示地点或时间的状语。
There be
后面的名词实际上是主语，
be
动词的形式
要和主语在数上保持一致，
be
动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名 词时用
is
，名词是复数时
用
are
。例如：
(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.
桌上有一大瓶子可乐。
(2) There is a doll in the box.
那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree.
那树上有许多苹果。
总之，
There be
结构强调的是一种客观存在的
有
< br>。
have
表示
拥有，占有，具有
，
即：某 人有某物
(sb. have / has sth.)
。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例
如：
(4) I have two brothers and one sister.
我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5) That house has four rooms.
那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)
look
表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看， 强调看的动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不
一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：
Look! The children are playing computer games.
瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What’s that over there? 看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人
/物，其后接介词
at
，才能带宾语，如：
He’s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)
see
强调“看”的结果，着重的是< br>look
这个动作的结果，意思是“看到”，
see
是
及物动词，后面 能直接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture?
你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?
看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)
watch
“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的
活动，强调过程，常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.
昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比
赛。
4. put on/ / in
put
on
意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作
,
后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名
词。
in
是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。如：
It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。
He puts on his hat and goes out.
他戴上帽子，走了出去。
The woman in a white blouse is John’s m
other.
穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是
John
的
妈妈。
5. house/ home/family
house
：“房子”，指居住的建筑物
;
Home
:
“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住
的地方
;
Family
: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon.
今天下午请到我家来。
He is not at home.
他不在家。
My family all get up early.
我们全家都起得很早。
6. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用作形容词表示
好
之意，但前三者既可 作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作
表语。主要区别在于：
(1)
fine
指物时表示的是质量上的
精细
，形容人时表示的是
身体健康
，也
可以用来指
天气晴朗
。例如：
Your parents are very fine.
你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine.
那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today.
今天是散步的好时候。
(2)
nice
主要侧重于人或物的外表， 有
美好
，
漂亮
的意思，也可用于问候或赞 扬
别人。例如：
Lucy looks nice.
露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice.
那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you.
见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you.
你真好。
(3)
good
形容人时指
品德好
，形容物时指
质量好
，是表示人或物各方面都好的普
通 用语。例如：
Her son is a good student.
她儿子是一个好学生。
The red car is very good.
那辆红色小汽车很好。
(4)
well
只可用来形容人的
身体好
，但不能作定语，它也能用作副词作状语，多放
在所修饰的动词之后。 例如：
I'm very well, thanks.
我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well.
我的朋友们歌唱得好。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1.
动词
be
的用法；
2.
人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3.
名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4.
冠词的基本用法；
5. There be
句型的用法。
6.
本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7.
本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004
年北京市中考试题
)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my B. mine C. I D. me
【
解析
】
答案：D
。
该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。
本题中动词
show后面跟
双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格
me
作宾语。
2. (2004
年上海市徐汇区中考试题
)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike.
A. A C. / D. The
【
解析
】答案：
D
。该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所
以用定冠词the
。
3. (2004
年哈尔滨市中考试题
)
---What _______ the number of the girls in your class?
---About twenty.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
【
解析
】答案 ：
A
。该题考查的是动词
be
的用法和主谓一致。
the numb er
作主语，应
该是单数第三人称，动词
be
变为
is
。< br>
4. (2004
年陕西省中考试题
)
There _______ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
【
解析
】答案：
B
。该题考查的是
There be…句型和动词
have
用法区别。
There be
句
型本身就 表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词
have
混在一起用。
【满分演练】
一
.
单项填空
1. ---What colour is the bike?
---
It’s _______ orange.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2. That isn’t her bag. It’s ________.
A. my B. I C. mine D. me
3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice.
---__________________.
A. That’s right B. No, it’s not nice C. Yes, i
t is D. Thank you
4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young.
A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches
5. It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go home.
A. to B. in C. for D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How
7. ---________ is the toy?
---
It’s on the bed.
A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose
8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there.
A. it B. they C. their D. them
9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please?
A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at
10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher.
A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
11. ---Whose dress is this?
---
It’s _________.
A. Lucy B. Lucy’s C. Jim D. Jim’s
12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
13. There is a bird ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. to D. of
14. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
15. ---Is there a ball under the desk?
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there’s
C. No, there isn’t D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks very much
C. Don’t worry D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---
It’s
eleven.
A. am B. is C. are D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must B. can C. are D. do
二
.
完形填空
This is a picture of Kat’s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture?
Look ____3____ it, pleas
e. The man ____4____ the black coat is Kate’s
father,
Mr.
Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The
baby is Kate. The little boy is Kate’s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the man behind
Mrs. Green? Oh, he’s ____9___ brother
, Mr. Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What’s B. Where’s C. Who’s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. very
三
.
在
B
栏中找出
A
栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do? C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
5. What’s t
wo plus eight? E. Nice to meet you, too.
6. Nice to meet you. F. I am 14.
7. How old are you? G. Wang Ping is.
8. Who’s not here? H. It’s here.
9. Where is the bag? I. It’s a book.
10. What is this in English? J. How do you do?
四
.
完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处
Jim: Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it yours?
Ann: Let me have a . I think it’s Sam’s. My dog is brown.
Jim: Sam, look at the dog behind the ?
Sam: Sorry,
it
isn’t
mine.
My
dog
is
black
and
white.
I
think
it
looks
like
Mary’s.
Jim: _____________3______________?
Sam: She’s my friend. Look! She’s over there. Let’s go and ask her.
Jim: _______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It’s a lovely dog! Don’t lose it!
Mary: Yes, thank you.
A. Who’s Mary
B. OK, let’s go
C. Oh, no it’s not mine
D. Oh, yes. It’s mine
E. Is it yours
五
.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (He) pen is in ______ (I) pencil-box.
2. ________ (You) shoes ________ (be) under the bed.
3. ________ (Who) new ruler is this?
4. ---Are these trousers _______ (you)?
---
No, they aren’t ________ (we)
5. It’s time ________ (go) and play games.
6. This is my pen. Please give it to ________ (I).
7. I have two ________ (baby).
8. Look! That is a ________ (China) car.
9. It is __________ (my teacher) sweater.
10. Now her ________ ( parent) are in America.
六
.
阅读理解
(A)
Bob was born in a big and rich family. His father is a university professor.
He
teaches
American
history.
His
mother
is
a
very
capable
woman.
She
is
the
manager
of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bob has two sisters and a
brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is
fourteen. She studies in a middle
school.
His
younger
sister,
Ann,
is
ten.
She
studies
in
a
private
primary
school.
She
has
a
very
good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He has just
started going to school. Bob gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not
only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. (have a friendly
relationship with sb.) He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.
根据短文的内容，判断下列句子的正误：正确地答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins' bedroom. There are some clothes on it.
You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line
are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lily's clothes? No. I know they
are Lucy's. Lily's clothes are on
a clothes tree near
the
window. Her trousers are
brown,
her
blouse
is
white
and
her
skirt
is
blue.
There
is
a
new
hat
on
the
clothes
tree, but it's not Lily's, it's Lucy's. There is an old hat on Lucy's bed in the
room, it's Lily's. There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see __________.
A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are ________.
A. green B. black C. brown
3. Where is Lucy's hat? It's on _________.
A. the clothes tree B. the clothes line C. lily's bed
4. How many beds are there in the room? ________.
A. only one B. three C. two
5. Are there any things on Lily's bed? ________.
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
C. Sorry, I don't know
(C)
It's
a
fine
Sunday
morning.
Ann
and
her
mother
are
in
a
big
bus.
There
are
many
people
in
it.
Some
of
them
come
from
America,
and
some
come
from
England
and
Canada.
They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The
other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great
Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They
want to see it very much.
1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall __________.
A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
2. There are __________.
A. only one Chinese in the bus B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike D. only one Chinese in the car
3. The driver is __________.
A. a man B. a woman C. a Canadian D. an American
4. The people __________.
A. are singing B. are talking C. are listening D. are looking at the wall
5. They __________.
A. can see the Great Wall B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much D. want to see the Great Wall very much
初一年级（下）
【知识梳理】
I.
重点短语
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one’s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II.
重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6.
How do you spell …?
7. May I borrow…?
III.
交际用语
1.
—
Thanks very much!
—
You're welcome.
2. Put it/them away.
3. What's wrong?
4. I think so.
I don't think so.
5. I want to take some books to the classroom.
6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
9. What's your favourite sport?
10. Don't worry.
’m (not) good at basketball.
12. Do you want a go?
13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
15. We / They have some CDs.
We / They don’
t have any CDs.
16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?
---
It’s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
18. ---Where are you from?
---From Beijing.
19. What's your telephone number in New York?
20. ---Do you like hot dogs?
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
21. ---What does your mother like?
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.
22. ---When do you go to school every day?
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
IV.
重要语法
1.
人称代词的用法；
2.
祈使句；
3.
现在进行时的构成和用法；
4
．动词
have
的用法；
5
．一般现在时构成和用法；
6
．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法
【名师讲解】
1.
That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.
That’s
right
意为“对的”， 表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或
判断。例如：
我想我们应该帮助这位老人。
That's
right
.
或
You're
right
.
说得对
。
That’s
all
right
.
意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方 的致谢或道歉。
例如：
All
< br>right
.
意为“行了”、
“可以”，
表示同意对方的建议或要求。
有时还可以表示“身
体很好”
请把此事告诉我。
好吧。
Is your mother all right?
你妈身体好吗
2. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。
make
指做东西或制东西 ，
do
指做一件具体的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me?
你能为我做个纸船吗？
He’s doing his homework n
ow.
他正在做他的作业。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say
：是最口语化的最普通的一个词， 意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”
Please say it in English .
请用英语说。
speak
: “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词
(
即
后面不能直接接宾语
)
。如：
Can you speak about him?
你能不能说说他的情况？
I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak < br>作及物动词解时，
只能和某种语言等连用，
表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如：
She speaks English well.
她英语说得好。
talk
:
与
speak
意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般
也只用作不及物动词，
不过，
talk
暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指
连续地和别人谈话。如：
I would like to talk to him about it .
我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.
老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell
: “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：
He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie
撒谎
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
4. do cooking/ do the cooking
do
cooking
作“做饭”解，属泛指。
do
the
cooking
特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。
cooking
为 动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用
some, much
修饰。从
do some cooking
可
引出许多类似的短语：
do some washing
洗些衣服
do some shopping
买些东西
do some reading
读书
do some writing
写些东西
do some fishing
钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用
some, much
或定冠词。
go shopping
去买东西
go fishing
去钓鱼
go boating
去划船
go swimming
去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like
doing
sth
.
与
like
to
do
sth
.
意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的
爱好或者表示动作的 习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：
He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with
Li Ming.
他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
6. other/ others/ the other/ another
other
表其余的，别的，
Have you any other questions?
你还有其他问题吗
?
others
别的人，别的东西
In the room some people are American, the others are French.
在屋子里一些人是
美国人
,
其他的是法国人。
the other
表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…
One of my two brothers studies English,
the other studies Chinese.
我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文
,
另一个学中文。
another
表三者以上的另一个，另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.
书架上还可以放点书。
7. in the tree/ on the tree
in
the
tree
与
on
the
tree
.
译成中文均为
在树上
但英语中有区别。
in
the
tree
表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树 上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等
长在树上时，要使用
on
the
tree
.
如：
There are some apples on the tree.
那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree.
那棵树上有只鸟。
8. some/ any
(1)
some
和
any
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
som
e
常用于肯定句中，
any
常用于 否定句和疑问句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2 )
在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们
依然用< br>some
。如：
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)
说人，动物，树 木等有生命的东西，主要用
tall
，不用
hi
g
h
，例如
a tall woman
一个高个子妇女
a tall horse
一个高大的马
(2)
说一个不与地 面接触的人和物的高时，要用
high
，而不用
tall
，比如人站在桌子上
时，飞机飞上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree.
他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky.
飞机在空中这么高。
(3)
指建筑物 、山时要
tall
或
high
都可以，不过
high
的程度 比
tall
高。
(4)
high
可作副词，
tall
不能。
(5)
tall
的反义词为
short, high
的反义词为
low.
10. can/ could
(1)
can
表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的
能力
。例如：
Can you ride a bike
？
你会骑自行车吗？
What can I do for you
？
要帮忙吗？
Can you make a cake
？你会做蛋糕吗？
(2)
can
用在否定句和疑问句中 时有时表示说话人的
怀疑
猜测
或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be
？他会在什么地方呢？
Can the news be true
？这个消息会是真的吗？
It surely can't be six o'clock already
？不可能已经六点钟了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon
，
Tom
，
you've just had lunch.
汤姆，你不可能饿得
这么快，你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean
？他会是什么意思？
在日常会话中，
can
可代替
may
表示
允许
，
may
比较正 式。例如：
You can come in any time.
你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen
？我能用你的钢笔吗？
--- Of course
，
you can.
当然可以。
You can have my seat
，
I'm going now.
我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。
(3)
could
could
是
can
的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：
The doctor said he could help him.
（能力）医生说他能帮助他。
Lily could swim when she was four years old.
（能力）
当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
At that time we thought the story could be true.
（可能性）
那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could
可代替can
表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：
Could I speak to John
，
please
？我能和约翰说话吗？
Could you
？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：
Could you wait half an hour
？请你等半个小时好吗？
Could you please ring again at six
？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？
(4)
can
的形式
只有现在式
can
和过去式
could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也
能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时） 须用
be able to
加动词不定式来表示。例如：
They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他们没有能到北京来。
11. look for/ find
look
for
意为“寻找”，而
find
意 为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，
并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例 如：
She can’t find her ru
ler.
她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch
，but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，
但没能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be
sleeping
表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；
be
asleep
表示状态，意思是“睡着
了”。如：
---What are the children doing in the room?
孩子们在房间里做什么？
---They are sleeping.
他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.
现在孩子们睡着了。
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often
表示
经常
，
sometimes
表示
有时候
，
在表示发生频率上
often
要高于
usually
，
usually
要高于
sometimes
。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作 或情况，常与一般
现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（
be
动词 ，情态动词和助动词）
的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.
我们通常放学后打篮球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.
有时，我睡觉很早。
He often reads English in the morning.
他经常在早晨读英语。
14. How much/ How many
how
much
常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是
How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt?
这条裙子多少钱？
How much are the bananas?
这些香蕉多少钱？
how
much
后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，
how
many
后加可数名词的复数
形式。
How much meat do you want?
你要多少肉呀？
How many students are there in your class?
你们班有多少人？
15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at
be
good
for
表示
对……有好处
，而
be
bad
for
表示
对……有害
；
be
good
to
表
示
对……友好
，而
be bad to
表示
对……不好
；
be
good
at
表示
擅长，在……方面做
得好
，而
be bad at
表示
在……方面做得不好
。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Eating too much is bad for you health.
吃的太多对你的身体有害。
Miss Li is good to all of us.
李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.
这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.
李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。
16. each/ every
each
和
every
都有
每一个
的意思，但含义和用法不相同。
each
从个体着眼，
every
从整体 着眼。
each
可用于两者或两者以上，
every
只用于三者或三者以上。
We each have a new book.
我们每人各有一本新书。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。
each
可以用作形容词、副词和代词；
e very
只能用作形容词。
Each of them has his own duty.
他们各人有各人的义务。
They each want to do something different.
他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
17.
一般现在时
/
现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性 的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，
也表示说话者的能力，
还有自
然现象；而现在进行时 表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为
am/is /are/+doing
）。
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作业。
I'm doing my homework now.
我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与
now, these days, at the moment
或
Look, listen
等词连用；而一
般现在时常与
often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on
Mondays
等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
看！他们正在打扫教室呢。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1
．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数
名词的构成和用法。
2
．本册书中常见的交际用语
3
．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语
考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。
【中考范例】
1.
（
2004
年安徽省中考试题）
---
Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.
A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited
【
解析
】答案：
C
。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。
2. (2004
年长春市中考试题
)
Could you help ____ with _______ English, please?
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
【
解析
】答案：
C
。第一个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格
me,
第二个空作定语，应用形
容词性物主代词
my
。
3.(2004
年长春市中考试题
)
Dr. White can _______ French very well.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
【
解析
】答案 ：
A
。说什麽语言常用动词
speak
。
4.
（
2004
年黄冈中考试题）
English is spoken by ______ people.
A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
【
解析
】答案：
C
。只有
a large number of
能用来修饰复数可数名词
people
。
【满分演练】
一
.
单项选择
1. There is some ______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
2. Uncle Wang wants ______ the machine like a bike.
A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride
3. Tom usually goes to bed ________ ten o'clock in the evening.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
4. ______ picture books in class, please.
A. Not read B. No read C. Not reading D. Don't read
5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
6. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting.
A. and B. but C. then D. or
7. People usually ______
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
8. Look! She ________ a kite for her son.
A. makes B. is making C. make D. making
9. These shoes are yours. Please ________.
A. put on them B. put on it C. put them on D. put it on
10. She often gets ______ very late.
A. home B. at home C. to home D. in home
11. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
12. I want ______ of meat, please.
A. half kilo B. a half kilo C. half a kilo D. a kilo half
13. --- Is this black ruler ________?
--- No. It's ________.
A. yours, his B. your, his C. yours, him D. you, he
14. ________ book on the desk is a useful
（重要的）
one.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
15. Grandma is ill. We have to take her to the ________.
A. farm B. post office C. hotel D. hospital
16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework.
A. does B. do D. to doing
17. We watch evening news on ________ at 7:00 in the evening.
A. CCTV B. CAAC C. WTO D. MTV
18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
19. Would you like ________ with me?
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper.
A. watch B. sees C. watches D. is watching
二
.
填空
A.
根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词
1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.
2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.
3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.
4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.
5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours?
B.
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)
2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)
3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)
4. Do you know ________? (he)
5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)
C.
选词并用其适当形式填空
work,
close,
look,
have,
teacher,
pen,
eat,
China,
play,
climb
1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.
2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.
3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.
4. Let's ________ basketball after class.
5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees.
6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.
7. My brother ________ some new picture books.
8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.
9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm very hungry.
10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?
三
.
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话
A. Please give it back soon.
B. It's over there
C. Certainly. When do you want it?
D. Thank you very much.
E. Black and red, and it's not very new.
A: Excuse me, Lin Tao!
B: Yes?
A: My bike is broken. Can I borrow yours?
B: __1____.
A: This afternoon.
B: OK. Here's the key.
A: ____2__. But where is it?
B: __3____.
A: What colour is it?
B: __4____.
A: I see. I think I can find it.
B: ___5___.
A: All right. See you!
四
.
完型填空
These
days
men
and
women
,
young
and
old
are
___1_____
the
same
kind
of
___2____,
and
a
lot
of
___3_____
have
long
hair
（头发）
.
We
often
can't
___4_____whether
they
are boys or girls, men or women.
___5_____
old
man
often
goes
to
walk
in
the
park.
He
is
sitting
on
a
chair
now.
A young person is ___6_____ ___7_____ him.
goodness!
the
old
man
says
to
the
other
one.
you
___8_____
that
person
with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?
____9____ me. I don't know you are his ____10____.
father,
1. A. having B. wearing C. putting D. buying
2. A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. Bags
3. A. we B. your C. them D. Theirs
4. A. talk B. teach C. say D tell
5. A. An B. A C. The D. /
6. A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving
7. A. on B. beside C. in D. At
8. A. see B. watch C. look D. Read
9. A. help B. excuse C. teach D. Ask
10. A. baby B. sister C. father D. Mother
五
.
阅读理解
( A )
Mr Li teaches Chinese in the USA. He comes back to China every year. He gives
us
a
talk.
He
says,
K
Day
in
the
USA
is
very
interesting.
All
children
like
it
very
much. It
is on March
7th. When you go out on
that day, you can see children running
with kites in the open air(
露天
). When you look up, you can see different kites in
the sky
（天空）
. Some are big, and some are small. They are in different colours.
Every
kite
has
a
long
string(
长线
).
The
children
begin
to
run
when
they
get
the
kites
up. Every child has a good time that day.
1. Mr Li is _______________. He works in the USA.
A. a worker B. an English teacher C. a doctor D. a Chinese teacher
2. Mr Li says something about _______________.
A. how to study English B. K Day in the USA
C. his work in the USA D. playing in the open air
3. March 7th is _________________.
A. Children's Day B. Teachers' Day C. K Day D. Tree planting Day(
植树节
)
4. Every kite has _____________________.
A. a short string B. a long string C. the same colour D. the same size(
大小
)
5. There are _______________ kites in the sky on that day.
A. all kinds of B. one kind of C. three kinds of D. three
( B )
Paula
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Get up
7:10 .
7:10 .
7:10 .
7:10 .
7:10 .
Thursday
Friday
morning
lunch
afternoon
evening
Go to sleep
school
pizza
Yo-yo
homework
10:15 .
school
rice
school
rice
school
rice
school
rice
football
clothes
10:15 .
Table-tennis
Table-tennis
Table-tennis
homework
10:15 .
television
10:15 .
homework
10:15 .
根据表格内容选择最佳答案。
6. On _______________, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 am.
A. Thursdays B. Wednesdays C. weekdays D. weekends
7. Pizza is a kind of _________________.
A. drink B. fruit C. toy D. food
8. Paula's favourite sport is _________________.
A. volleyball B. table-tennis C. yo-yo D. football
9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ___________________.
A. watches TV B. does her homework
C. washes her clothes D. goes to see her friends
10. Which is wrong?
A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.
B. Paula goes to bed after ten o'clock.
C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.
D. Paula usually has Pizza for lunch.
六
.
根据中文提示和英文词语提示，
写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段：
（所有英文提示
语必须用上。
这位老人来自悉尼。他很热爱中国。他现在在北京教英语。他喜欢在北京工作。
1. this, man, come, Sydney
2. he, China, very much
3. now, teach, in Beijing
4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here
初二年级（上）
【知识梳理】
I.
重点短语
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
II.
重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
III.
交际用语
backto school!
me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
doesn’t matter.
Teachers’ Day !
’s a good idea.
are you going to do
？
are we going ?
are we going to do ?
’m good at…
’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
’m glad you can come.
for asking us.
about another one?
I have a taste?
me walk with you.
do you have to do?
you live on a farm?
do you like better, the city or the country?
do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
we go at ten? Good idea!
’s make it half past one.
---OK.
not come a little earlier? ---All right.
me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
’s over there on the right.
’m sorry I don’t know.
’d better…
you all the same.
bus do I take?
along this road.
day was it yesterday?
’m sorry to hear that.
hope you’re better now.
did you call me?
called to tell…
IV.
重要语法
going to
的用法；
2.
形容词的比较级、最高级；
3.
形容词和副词的比较
4.
一般过去时
【名师讲解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，
on
the
street
和
in
the
street
都可以，在美国多用
on
the
street
,
在英国多用
in
the
street
.
例如：
We have a house in the street.
我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street.
我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would
like
和
like
含义不同。
like
意思是“喜欢”，
“爱好”，
而
would
like
意
思是“想要”。试比较：
I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I’d
like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer.
我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema?
你喜欢看电影吗？
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
你今晚想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
(1)
another
通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或
物体。
例如：
May I have another apple, please?
请在给我一个苹果好吗？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another
这件外套我穿太小，
请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)
the
other
通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long.
他有两把尺子，一把短
的，另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beij
ing.
我
有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)
have
to
和
must
都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同 。如果某人主观上觉得必须
去做而又想去时，常用
must
。如果谈论某种来自“外界 ”的义务，常用
have
to
。例
如：
I must stop smoking.
我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
(2)
have
to
可用于多种时态，
must
只能用于一般现在时。例如：
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)
用于否定句时，
mustn’t
意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而
don’t
have
to
意思是
“不必”，相当于
needn’t。例如：
You mustn’t be late again
next time.
下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear
sb
.
or
sth
.
意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而
hear
sb
.
or
sth
.
do
sth
.
意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：
I hear him singing an English song.
听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.
我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似
hear
这种用法的还有
see, watch, listen, feel
等感官动词。
6. any /some
any
和
some
都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，
但
some
一般用在肯定句
中；
any
用在疑问句和否定句中。试 比较：
I want some money.
我想要点钱。
Have you any money?
你有钱吗？
I don
’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some
有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?
请你再来点啤酒好吗？
Could I have some rice, please?
请给我来点米饭好吗？
7. hear /listen to
listen
to
和
hear
都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。
Listen
to
强调“听”的动
作，
hear
强调“听”的结果。例如：
Listen to me
,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个
故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room?
听！你能听见有人在隔壁
房间里哭吗？
I listened, but heard nothing.
我听了听，但什么也听不见。
hear
后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.
我听说一些外国学生将要访
问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.
我听说今晚我们
学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s
… 和
Let
us
… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果
us
包括听话人在内，
其含义相同，
附带问句用
shall
we.
如果
us
不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let
us…的附带问句要用
will you
。例如：
L
et’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和 “带”的意思，但含义有所不同。
take
意为“带走”，“拿
走”，
bri ng
意为“带来”，“拿来”,
get
表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来” ，
carry
不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：
My parents often take me there on holidays.
我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to B
eijing.
我准备带你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.
请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table
服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.
猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.
他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.
让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)f
a
r
away
是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：
Some are far away. Some are nearer.
有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.
那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)
faraway
是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：
He lives in faraway mountain village.
他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find
和
look
for
都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。
find
强调“找”的结果，而
look
for
强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：
He is looking for his bike.
他在找他的自行车。
I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.
希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外，
find
还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：
I found a wallet in the desk.
我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.
我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In
front
of
表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。
In
the
front
of
表示在某物
的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：
My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.
他和司机坐在小车的前部。
【考点扫描】
1. be going to
的用法；
2.
形容词的比较级、最高级；
3.
形容词和副词的比较
4.
一般过去时
5.
本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
6.
本单元学过的日常交际用语。
【中考范例】
1. (2004
年烟台市中考试题
)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes
you’ll make.
A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less
【
解析
】答案：
C
。该题考查的是形容词和副词的比较以及他们的比较等级的用法。第
一个空 应填形容词
careful
的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二个空应填
few的比较级，
因为它修饰的是复数可数名词。
2. (2004
年河北省中考试题
)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as
【
解析
】答案：
B
。该题考查的是形容词和副词的用法比较。该空应填副词，因为它修
饰的是动词
does
。该题用的是
not as+
副词
+as
的结构，所以答案应是
B
。
3. (2004
年重庆市中考试题
)
That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to
the teacher.
A. sitting, listened B. sat, listened
C. sitting, listening D. sat, listening
【
解析
】答案：
C
。该题考查的是
see
sb.
doing
sth.
的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。
第一个空
s tting
在句中作
saw
的宾语补足语，第二个空
listening做伴随状语。
4. (2004
年杭州市中考试题
)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
【解析
】答案：
B
。该题考查的是几个情态动词否定式的用法区别。don’t have to
和
needn’t
的意思都是“不必”，
may
n ot
的意思是“可以不”，
只有
mustn’t
表示“不许”，
“禁 止”。
【满分演练】
一
.
单项填空
1. Welcome back ________school.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.
A. in this term B. this term
C. on this term D. that term
3. ---
I’m sorry I’m late.
---_____________.
A. OK B.
It doesn’t matter
C. All right D. Thank you
4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.
A. about B. to C. with D. for
5. There is very ______food in the house.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
6. You’d better take a rainco
at ____you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
8. I’m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
9. I’m still hungry. I’d like _____
____one.
A. other B. another C. an other D. the other
moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.
A. big; big B. bigger; bigger
C. small; small D. smaller; smaller
11. I can see them_____football on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing
12. Ji Wei runs_________than I.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.
A. more delicious than B. most delicious than
C. more delicious to D. most delicious to
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
----
__________. I’m free.
A. To do my homework B. To clean my house
C. To do some shopping D. Nothing much
15. ---May I speak to Jack?
---
____________. Who’s that?
A. I
’m Jack B. That is Jack
is Jack speaking D. I’m Jack speaking
16. ----Why not _________ and see the play?
---Good idea.
B. going C. to go D. goes
17. It’s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.
A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed
18. My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.
A. from B. far from C. away D. to
19. There are some apple trees ________her house.
A. in the front of B. at the back of
C. in the middle of D. at the front of
20. Which floor do you ________?
A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in
二
.
完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park
（兴庆宫公园）is __1___ park in Xi’ Saturdays or
Sundays,
children
like
___3___
there
__4___
their
parents.
There
they
can
play
games.
There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing
in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is
the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___
football
on
the
grass(
草地
)
。
A
few
boys
__9___the
hill
over
there.
All
the
children
are
having
a
good
time.
They
think
playing
in
the
park
is___10___
than
having
classes
at school.
. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller
. In B. On C. At D. With
. walking B. going C. running
. with B. for C. on D. in
. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating
. In B. with C. from D. at
. look B. likes C. looks D. like
. a B. / C. an D. the
. are running B. are walking C. are climbing D. are jumping
. little better B. much better C. many better D. the best
三
.
阅读理解
(A)
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he
asks the conductor(
服务员
)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes
to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got
to Paris. He knows at once that the con
ductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon. He is
very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn’t you wake me up and
put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry
than
you. But you can’t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1
．
Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.
2
．
The train got to Dijon at night.
3
．
Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.
4
．
The conductor made a mistake
（错误）
. He put another American off the train at
Dijon.
5
．
Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him.
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he
flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made
a one- hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had
arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .
When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up
by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many
street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the
way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy
and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to
a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many
people as policemen speaking English of Italian.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a
police car with sirens(
警报
) on.
I'm in Italy. That's how they drive.
1. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.
A. he was in New York
B. he was in Rome
C. policemen could help him
D. he was in an Italian city
2. In what direction (
方向
) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from
the US?
A. To the east.
B. To the south.
C. To the west
D. To the north.
3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot.
B. Because he knew little about the US.
C. Because he knew little about Italy.
D. Because he didn't travel much.
4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
A. knew he did something wrong
B. still thought he was
C. knew he was wrong
D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the
autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually
quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We
stayed
in
a
small
restaurant
in
the
West
End.
We
did
most
of
our
sightseeing
on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much
money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good
plays
(
戏剧
)
at
home.
A
lot
of
people
say
English
food
is
very
bad.
We
didn't
think
so.
Most
of
the
restaurants
are
French
or
Chinese,
but
we
had
some
very
good
meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are
going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.
A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.
A. in their small restaurant B. in their home town
C. in France D. in England
3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.
A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes
4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.
A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
B. it often rains in London
C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
D. the English people protect (
保护
) themselves with umbrella
5. The two visitors came from________.
A. England B. France
C. America D. a country we don't know
四
.
根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (
向你道歉
).
2. I did everything ___________ (
他要求我做的
).
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (
在花园里散步
) just now.
4. My grandpa has ___________ (
好记忆
). He can remember many things.
5. Do you know who _______ (
发明了机器人
)
？
6. I find ____________ (
记住这些单词很难
).
7. I enjoy ____________ (
吃大肉
).
8. Don’t stand ___________ (一直
). Please give me a hand.
9. Wang Zheng __________ (
出身在)a worker’s family.
10. ________________ (
祝你们好运
), all the boys.
初二年级（中）
【知识梳理】
I.
重点短语
1. give a concert
2. fall down
3. go on
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
10. later on
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out
same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
43. again and again
44. look over
45. take exercise
II.
重要句型
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don’t like…
6. I’m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one’s way to…
13. make one’s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
III.
交际用语
’s the weather like today?
’s cold, but quite suuny.
cold it is today!
, but it’ll be warmer later on.
we make a snowman?
. Come on!
New Year!
I speak to Ann, please?
？
on, please.
a lot for inviting me to your party.
. But I’m afraid I may be a little late.
I take a message for you?
’s OK. It doesn’t matter.
’m very sorry, but I can’t come.
’m sorry to hear that.
birthday!
you like ...? Would you like to ...?
you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
do we.
'm happy you like it.
is the way to ..., please?
right/left at the ... crossing.
on until you reach ...
can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
's the matter?
'll take you half an hour to ...
'd better catch a bus.
may be in ... Ah, so it is
must be more careful!
mustn't cross the road now.
you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.
stand in line.
must wait for your turn.
you don't go soon, you'll be late.
don't feel very well.
head hurts.
mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
's the trouble?
's the matter with…?
didn't feel like eating anything.
serious.
get a pain in…
problem.
this medicine three times a day.
IV.
重要语法
1.
一般过去时；
2.
反意疑问句的用法；
3.
一般将来时；
4.
感叹句；
5.
简单句的五种基本句型；
6.
情态动词
can, may
和
must, have to
的用法；
7.
时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【名师讲解】
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。
on
指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；
above
指在某物的上方，
不和某 物接触，
但也不一定在某物的正上方；
over
指在某物的正上
方，不和某物 接触。试比较：
There is a book on the desk.
课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head.
我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river.
河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget
to
do
sth
.
意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；
forget
doing
sth
,
意思
是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.
我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.
我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。
类似的词还有：
remember, regret
等。
3. hope/wish
hope
和
wish
在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如
下：
(1)
wish
可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；
hope
只能用来表示可能实 现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。
I hope he will come, too.
我希望他也能来。
(2)
wish
可以接
sb. to do sth.
的结构，而
hope
不可以。例如：
Do you wish me to come back later?
你是否希望我再来？
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)
be
sure
to
do
sth
.
可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必 ”，也可以
用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.
你离开时务必把门锁好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)
be
sure
of
/
about
sth
.
可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：
I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的
事情，但我没有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear
意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用
from
来表示。例如：
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.
我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.
听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear
from
还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（
=receive a letter from sb.
）。例
如：
I heard from my pen friend in the last month.
上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week.
我上周接到了她的来信。
hear
of
和和
hear from
含义不同。
hear of
意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人
的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：
Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing!
这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做
的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me.
谢谢你地帮助。
---
It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.
非常感谢。
再见。
---
It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有
“Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With
pleasure
也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的
场合 。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?
请你把报纸递给我好吗？
---With pleasure.
当然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)
二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但
seem
暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种
判断往往接近事实；
look< br>着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟
(to
be)+
形容词和
as
if
从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today.
他今天看起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain.
好像要下雨了。
(2)
但下列情况中只用
seem
不用
look
：
1)
后跟不定式
to do
时。如：
He seems to know the answer.
他似乎知道答案。
2)
在
It seems that ...
结构中。如：
It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.
他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)
be
ready
to
do
和
be
ready
for
…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态
(2)
get
ready to
do
和
get
ready
for
…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do.
我愿意
/
随时准备做一切做你要我
做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.
我愿意
/
随时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.
他正准备动身去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.
我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)
be
ready
to
do
通常可理解“乐于做某事”，
即思想上总是有做某事的准备。
be
not
ready
to
do
表示
“不轻易做某事”。如：
He's usually not ready to listen to others.
他通常不轻易听从别人。
9. at table/at the table
at
table
在吃饭，
at
the
table
在桌子旁边。例如：
The Greens are at table.
格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.
布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10. reach, arrive/get to
三者都有
到达
之意 。
reach
是及物动词，后直接加名词，
get
和
arrive< br>是不及物动
词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。
get
to
后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，
to
去掉；
arrive at +
小地方，
arrive in+
大地方。如：
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock.
露西
8
点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai?
你父母何时到上海的？
It was late when I got home.
我到家时天色已晚。
11. sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，
ill
只作表语，不作定语；而
si ck
既
可作表语也可作定语。
sick
有
呕吐，恶心
的意思，只能作表语，而
ill
无此意。如：
Li Lei was ill last week. (
只作表语
)
李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man.
（作定语）他是病人。不能说成：
He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year.
（作表语）我祖父去年病了一个
月。
12. in time/on time
in
time
是
及时
的意思，
on
time
是
准时，按时
。如：
I didn't get to the bus stop in time.
我没有及时赶上汽车。
We'll finish our job on time.
我们要按时完成任务。
13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket.
也许在
你里边的口袋里。第一句中
may
be
是情态动词
+be
动词构成的谓语部分，意思是
也许是
，
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