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新目标七下
Unit 4-Unit 5
知识点及语法
a.
Phrases
1. get...from...
从
...
取得
2. work late
工作到很晚
3. talk to sb.
和某人
4. work with...
跟
...
一起工作
5. give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
6. an international school
一所国际性学校。
7. in the newspaper
在报纸上
in the picture
在图上
8. an exciting job
一项激动人心的工作。
9. go out
出去
go out to dinner
出去吃饭。
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
go
write
talk
talk
to
a
the
wait
to
与
about
movies
letter
写
去
一
for
……
谈
看
电
封
等
谈
候
话
论
影
信
15. reading a book
看书
b.
Sentences
1. What do you do? I’m a reporter.
2. What does she/he do? She/He is a doctor.
3. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
4. What does she/he want to be? She/he wants to be a bank clerk.
5. Where do you work? I work in a hospital.
6. Where does she/he work? She/He works in a school.
7. Why do you want t
o be a newspaper reporter? Because it’s an interesting job.
8. Why does she /he want to be a policewoman/policeman?
Because it’s an exciting job.
9. What are you/we/they doing?
I am/We/They are watching TV
.
10. What is he/she doing?
He/She is watching TV
.
11. Do you want to go th the moives?
Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
12. When do you want to go?
Let's go at six o'clock.
c.
Knowledge points
1.
I want to be an actor.
我想成为一名演员。
“
want to be +
职业”表示“想成为一名……”如：
I want to be a doctor.
我想成为一名
医生。
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He wants to be a teacher.
他想成为一名教师。
学过的有关
want
的用法还有：
1
）
want sth 2
）
want to do sth 3
）
want sb to do sth.
2.
actor
男演员。
Actress
女演员。一位演员要用
an
而不用
a
。如：
He’s
an actor.
他是一位
演员。
3.
report + er = reporter
记者。
“动词
+
er
=
发出动作的人”。这是一种构词法。如：
teach
教书—
teacher
教师
run
—
runner
write
—
writer
作家
work
—
worker
工人
有少数两个是加
or
。如：
actor visitor
参观者
4.
policeman
男警察。其复数为
policemen
man
复数为
men
；
woman
复数为
women
policewoman
复数为
policewomen
如：
There are two policemen on the street.
街上有两位警察。
5.
waiter
男侍者。
waitress
女侍者
6.
in hospital
住院
in the /a hospital
在医院。如：
He is ill in hospital.
他生病住院了。
His father works in a hospital.
他父亲在一家医院工作。
7.
What does he do?
他是做什么的？
1
）
what
对“职业”提问。如：
He is a teacher.
→
What does he do?
I am a doctor.
→
What do you do?
2
）
转换同义句。
What does he do?= W
hat is he? =What’s his job?
又如：
What do you do? = What are you?
= What’s your job?
8.
money
钱。
不可数名词。
Much money
许多钱。
Hard money
硬币
paper money
纸币
Make money
赚钱
I want to make more money.
我想赚更多的钱。
Time is money.
时间就是金钱。
Money is not everything.
金钱并非万能。
Money makes the mare go.
有钱能使鬼推磨。
9.
People give me their money.
人们把钱交给我。
1
）
give sth to sb
表示“把某物给某人”。其中
s th
表某物，称直接宾语；
sb
表某人，称
间接宾语。两者合称“双宾语”。 常见结构为：
“动词
+
直接宾语
+to/for+
间接宾 语”（动词
buy,
make,
cook,
get,
draw,
sing
等常与
for
搭
配；其余与
to
搭配）
如：
Please give some water to me.
请给我一点水。
He sings an English song for us.
他给我们唱了一首英语歌。
2
）上面结构也可改写为：
“动词
+
间接宾语
+
直接宾语”（即当间宾在前，直宾在后时，中间不加介词。）上面例句
可改为：
Please give me some water.
He sings us an English song.
3
）当直宾和间宾都是代词时，只能用“
give sth to sb
”结构。如：只能说
That’s my book.
Please give it to me.
不能说
Please give me it.
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10.
get sth from…
从……得到某物。如：
He gets some money from his father every month.
每个月他都能从父亲那得到一些钱。
12.
wear
和
put
on
两者都相表“穿”。
wear
强调穿的状态，意为“穿着”。
Put
on
强调穿
的动作，意为“穿上”。如：
He often wears a white coat.
他经常穿一件白外衣。
Dale puts on a hat and goes out.
戴尔戴上帽子出去了
11.
sometimes
有时。可放句首、句末、句中。如：
Sometimes I get up late.
有时我起床很晚。
He sometimes watches TV at home.
他有时在家看电视。
Linda is late for school sometimes.
琳达有时上学迟到。
12.
in the day
在白天。
= during the day.
13.
dangerous
危险的。其名词为
danger.
In danger
处于危险中。
14.
talk to/with sb
与某人交谈。
talk about sb/sth
谈论某人或某事。如：
The teacher is talking with a man.
老师正和一位人交谈。
They are talking about a new movie.
他们正在谈论一部新电影。
15.
late
1
）作形容词。“迟的、晚的”。常用：
be late ( for )
（因……）迟到。如：
I am late.
我迟到了。
She is late for class.
她上课迟到了。
2
）作副词，修饰动词，放动词后。如：
Peter gets up late.
比尔起床迟了。
He often works late.
他以常工作到很晚。
16.
I am very busy.
我很忙。
be busy doing
忙于做某事。如：
He is busy reading his book.
他正忙于读他的书。
be busy with sth
忙于某事。如：
Tom is busy with his homework.
汤姆忙于他的作业。
这两个短语有时可互换。如：
Ann is busy learning English. = Ann is busy with her English.
安忙于学英语。
17.
be interested in
对……感兴趣。常用人作主语。如：
We are interested in science.
我们对
科学产生了兴趣。
Interesting
有趣的。常用物作主语。指某物本身有趣。如：
This book is interesting. I am interested it.
这本书很有趣，我对它产生了兴趣。
18.
newspaper.
报纸。可数名词。
Two newspapers
两份报纸。
19.
news
消息。不可数名词。
A piece of news
一则消息。
20.
work hard
努力工作
/
学习。如：
We work hard all day.
我们整天都努力学习。
21.
work
与
job
work
工作、职业。既可作动词，又可用名词。作名词时是不可数名词。
Job
工作、职业。是一个可数名词。
22.
We have a job for you as a waiter.
我们可以为你提供一份作侍者的工作。
1
）
for
为某人。
2
）
as
作为。又如：
He works in the factory as a manager.
他在工厂当经理。
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