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高中英语易混易错词汇总结（二）
年级：高
三
科目：英
语
编稿：李俊和
审稿：李俊和
责
编
:
张晓俊
81. real, true
real
真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，< br>true
真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符
合
real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful
尊敬，有礼貌，
respectable
可敬的，值得尊敬的
be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，
outward
还可用作形容词
an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant
常用作定语，
pleased, pleasing
常用作 表语，
pleased
主语常为人，
pleasing
主语常为物
a pleasant
trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding
明白事理的，能体谅的，
understandable
可理解的，能够懂的
an
understanding
girl,
an
understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close
接近，< br>*
近，
closely
紧紧地，紧密地
closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill
做表语，
sick
定，表均可
a sick boy
88. good, well
good
形容词，
well
副词，但指身体状况是形容词
He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet
安静的，可以发出小的声音，
sile nt
不发出声音，但可以动，
still
完全不动，完全无声响
He stand
there still.
他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard
努力，
hardly
几乎不
work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able
与不定式
to do
连用，
capable
与
of
连用
He
is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为
几乎
,
差不多
和否定词连用用
almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late
迟，晚，
lately
最近，近来
I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, l ive
均为活着的，
living
定表均可，
alive
定表均可， 定语后置，
live
只能做定语，
lively
意
为活波的
all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited
使人兴奋的，
exciting
令人兴奋的
I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep
具体的深，
deeply
抽象的深，深深地
deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud
出声地，
loud
大声地
read aloud(
出声地读
)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，
worth
后接
doing
，
worthy
后接
to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad
形容词，
badly
副词，不好，但与
need, want, require
连用为
很，非常
100. before long, long before
before long
不久以后，
long before
很久以前
not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite
完全地，相当于
completely, rather
修饰比较级
quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy
高兴，幸福，定表均可，
glad
高兴，只能做表语
a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead
是副词，
放在句首或句末，
instead of
是介词短语，
放在句中
He didn't see a film. Instead he watched
TV
. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much
后接不可数名词，
much too
后接形容词
much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to
表最近的将来，
后面不接时间状语，
be going to
侧重打算，想法，
be to do
侧重意志，计划，
安排
I'm to meet him.(
含双方事先约好的意思
)
106. raise, rise
raise
及物动词，
rise
不及物动词
The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring
拿来，
take
带走，
carry
随身携带，
fetch
去回这一往返动作
fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend
人做主语，花钱，花时间
; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take
物做主语，花时间
; pay
人做主语，花
钱，
pay for; cost
物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join
加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；
join in
参加小型的活动
, join sb. in
；
take part in
参加大型的活
动
He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn
学习，侧重学习的结果，
study
学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want
打算，想要，
want to do, want sb. to do, hope
希望（通常可以实现）
，
hope to do/ hope that… wish
希望（通常不能实现）
wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover< br>发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，
invent
发明本来不存在的物体，
fi nd out
发现，
查明
At last
he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer
及物动词，
reply
不及物动词，后接
to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave
离开，
leave for
前往
He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob
抢劫
rob sb. of sth.
，
steal
偷
steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot
射死，
shoot at
瞄准，但不一定射中
He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop
及物不及物均可，
fall
不及物动词
Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search
后接地点，
search for
后接东西
He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
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