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drivers200个相近单词的区别

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-24 07:11
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2021年1月24日发(作者:立此存照)

1.

clothes, cloth, clothing
< br>clothes
统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth
指布,为不可 数名词;
clothing
则指服装的总称。指一件衣服用
a piece of,an article of

2. incident, accident

incident
表示某事件的变数、
插曲;
accident
指不 幸的事故,
但是
happy accident
表示
意外收获。
eg

He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount
后接不可数名词,
number
后接可 数名词。
eg

a number of students

4. family, house, home

home
指家,
包括住处和家人 ;
house
房子,
住宅;
family
家庭成员。
eg< br>:
My family
is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound
自然界各种各样的声音;voice
人的嗓音;
noise
噪音。
I hate the loud noise
outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo
用照相机拍摄的照片;
picture
可指相片,图片,电影片;
drawing
指画的画

eg

Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocab ulary
词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;
word
具体的单词。
eg

He
has
a
large
vocabulary.

8. population, people

population
人口,人数;
people
具体的人。
eg< br>:
China has a large population.

9. weather
, climate

weather
一天内具体的天气状况 ;
climate
长期的气候状况。
eg

The climate here
is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road
具体的公路,马路,
str eet
街道,
path
小路,小径,
way
道路,途径

eg

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum

11. course, subject

course
课程(可包括多门科目)

subj ect
科目(具体的学科)
a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom
传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接
to
do

habit
生活习惯,习惯成自
然,后接
of doing. eg

I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接
of sth./doing
sth

reason
用来解
释某种现象或结果的理由,后接
for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exer cise
运动,锻炼(不可数)

exercises
练习(可数)

practice
(反复做的)练习


eg

Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson





解时
,
两者可以替换
.
指课文用
lesson
;指班级或全体学生用
cl ass

eg

lesson
6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech
指在 公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话,


讲话;
lecture
学术性的演讲,讲课。
eg

a series of lecture

17. officer
, official

officer
部队的军官,
official
政府官员。
eg

an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。
work
不可数,
job可数。
eg

a good job

19. couple, pair

couple
主要指人或动物,
pair
多指由两部分组 成的东西。
eg

a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country
侧重 指版图,疆域,
nation
指人民,国民,民族,
state
侧重指政府, 政体,
land
国土,国家。
eg

The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook
厨师,
cooker
厨具。
eg

He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages
damage
不可数名词,
损害,
损失;
damages
复数形 式,
赔偿金。
eg

$$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police
警察的总称,
后接复数谓语动词,
policeman
指某个具体的警察。
eg

The police
are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem
常和困难连系,前面的动词常为
think about, solve, raise

question
常和
疑问连系,多和
ask, answer
连用

25. man, a man

man
人类,
a man
一个男人。
eg

Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,
chicken
还可以当鸡肉。
eg

The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,
telegram
指具体的,
telegraph
指抽象的。
eg

a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel
是最常用的,
trip
指短期的旅途,
journey
指稍长的旅途,
voyage
指海上航行。
eg

a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport
多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;< br>game
指决定胜负
的游戏,通常有一套规则。
eg

His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price
价格;
prize
奖,
奖品,奖金。
eg

win the first prize
The
price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a
number
of
许多,谓语动词用复数。
the
nu
mber
of…
的数目,谓语动词用单数。
eg

The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of
范围外的前面,
in the front of
范围内的前面。
eg

In the front of the
room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of
the day
每一天的,当时的,当代的;
of a
day
暂时的,不长久的。
eg

a famous
scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us



three of us
我们(不止三个)中的三个,
the three
of us
我们三个(就三个人)

eg

The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus
表手段,方式,不用冠词;
on the bus
,表范围。
eg

They went there by
bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment
片刻,一会儿,
for the moment
暂时,一时。
eg

Thinking for a
moment, he agreed.

37. next year
, the next year

next year
将来时间状语,
the next year
过去将来时间状语


eg

He said he would go abroad the next year
.

38. more than a year
, more than one year

more than a year
一年多,
more than one year
超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice
征求意见,
take the advice
接受忠告。
eg

He refused to take the
advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air
传播,
走漏,
take the air
到户外去,
散步。
eg

We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word
总之,一句话,
in words
口头上。
eg


In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of
代替,
in the
place of


地方。
eg

A new building is built in the place
of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret
秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret
知道内情,知道秘
密,一般用作表语

eg

My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl
可泛指所有女孩
, one girl
一个女孩。
eg

Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair
, take the chair

take a chair
相当于
sit down
坐下,
take the chair
开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go
to sea
当海员,出航,
by
sea
乘船,由海路,
by the sea
在海边。
eg

go by
sea

47. the doctor and teacher
, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and
teacher
指一个人,
既是医生又是老师,
the doctor and the teacher
两个人,一个医生和一个老师


48. in office, in the office

in office
在职的,
in the office
在办公室里。
eg

He is in office, not out
of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed
卧在床上,
on the bed
在床上。

eg

The book is on the bed. He is ill in
bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of
管理,负责照料,

in the charge of

……
照料。

eg

He is in charge
of the matter
. The matter is in the charge of her
.


51. in class, in the class
in class
在课上,
in the class
在班级里。
eg

He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire
着火
,on the fire
在火上。
eg

the food on the fire. 2. The house
is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question
毫无疑问的,
out of the question
不可能的

54. a second, the second
a second
又一,再一;
the second
第二。
eg

He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day
白天,
by the day
按天计算。
eg

The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people
指人,
a people
指民族。
eg

The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it
同一物体,
one
同类不同一


eg

I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that
指代上文所提到的,< br>this
导出下文所要说的。
eg

I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one
none
强调有多少,
nothing, no one
强调有没有,
nothing
指物,
no one
指人

eg

---
How many…/How much…?
--- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone
指人,不能接
of

any one
指人物均可,可接
of any one of you
61. who, what
who
指姓名或关系,
what
指职业或地位。
eg
What is your
dad? He is a teacher
.
62. what, which
what
的选择基础是无限制的,
which
在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer
, bananas or apples?
63. other
, another
other
后接名词复数,
another
后接名词单数。
eg

other
students, another
student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little
非常,
not a bit
一点也不。
eg

I'm not a bit tired.
我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of
many
和可数名词连用,
much
和不可数名词连用,
a lot of
可数,不可数均可,但不
用于否定句。
eg


I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than
后接形容词或不可数名词,
many more…than
后接可数名词。
eg

many more people, much more water
, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any

eg

friend=not a/any friend water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than
相当于
only
,仅仅,只有。
not more than
至多,不超过

69. majority, most
majority
只能修饰可数名词,
most
可数不可数均可。
eg

th e majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself


by oneself
单独的,
独自的,
for oneself
为自己,
to oneself
供自己用的,
of
oneself
自行的,自动的


eg

The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all
根本,全然;
after all
到底,毕竟。
eg

After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall
常指人或动物,
h igh
常指物体。
eg

He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast
侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,
q uickly
侧重指某事完成或发生的快。

eg

run fast

answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high
具体的高,
highly
抽象的高,高 度地。
eg

think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy
健康的,健壮的,
healthful
有益于健康的。
eg

healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping
正在睡觉,
asleep
睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,
sleepy
困的,有睡意的

eg

1.a sleeping baby
baby is asleep.
3.I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold
指金制品,
golden
指金色的,但金鱼用
gold fish

eg

a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most
用于表感受的肯定句中,
相当于
very

当大部分讲,
大多数解时是形容词或名词;
mostly
大部分,是副词

eg

most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very
just
表强调时是副词 ,
作状语;
very
表强调时是形容词,
用作定语。
eg

the very man,
just the man
80. wide, broad
wide
侧重于一边到另一边的距离,
broad
侧重于幅面的 宽广。
eg

broad shoulders
81. real, true
real
真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的;
true
真的,真正的,指的是事
实和实际情况相符合。

eg

real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful
尊敬,有礼貌,
respectable
可敬的,值得 尊敬的。
eg

be respectful to
the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,
outward
还可用作形容词。
eg

an
outward
voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant
常用作定语,
pleased, pleasing
常用作 表语,
pleased
主语常为人,
pleasing
主语常为物

eg

1.
a pleasant trip
2. The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding
明白事理的,能体谅的;
understandable
可理解的,能够懂的



eg

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close
接近,靠近,
clos ely
紧紧地,紧密地。
eg

closely connected, stand close
87. ill, s
ick
ill
只做表语,
sick
定,表均可。
eg

a sick boy
88. good, well
good
形容词,
we ll
副词,但指身体状况是形容词。
eg

He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet
安 静的,可以发出小的声音;
silent
不发出声音,但可以动;
still
完全不动,完
全无声响。

eg

He stand there still.
他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。

90. hard, hardly
hard
努力,
hardly
几乎不。
eg

hard
2.I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able
与不定式
to do
连用,
capable

of
连用。
eg

He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly
二 者均为

几乎
,
差不多

和否定词连用用
almost

eg

almost nobody
93. late, lately
late
迟,晚,
lately
最近,近来。
eg< br>:
I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live
均为活 着的,
living
定表均可,
alive
定表均可,定语后置,
l ive

能做定语,
lively
意为活波的。

eg

all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited
使人兴奋的,
exciting
令人兴奋的。
eg

I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep
具体的深,
deeply
抽象的深,深深地。
eg

deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud, loudly

三者均表示

大声地


aloud
,
loud
二者作为副词,都有

大声地



响 亮

的意思,有时
可以通用。

aloud

re ad

call
连用时,
表示

出声



loud
用于
talk

speak

shout

laugh
等动词之后,在口语中代替
loudly
9 8. worth, worthy
二者均为值得,
worth


doing

worthy
后接
to be done, of being done It is worth vis
iting. = It's
worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad
形容词,
badly
副词,不好,但与
need, want, require
连用为

很,非常



I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long
不久以后,
long before
很久以前

not long before = before long
101. quite, rather

quite
完全地, 相当于
completely
,修饰不可分级的形容词只能用
quite
;< br>rather

以与
too
连用并且修饰比较级。

eg

quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy
高兴,幸福,定表均可;
glad高兴,只能做表语。
eg

a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

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