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中考易混淆英语词组详细解析
s
、
cloth
、
clothing
cloth es
统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth
指布,为不可数名词,
clothing
是服装的
总称,指一件衣服用
a piece of
nt
、
accident
incident
指小事件,
accident
指不幸的事故
、
number
an amount of ....
大量的,修饰不可数名词谓语动词用单数,
amounts of....
大量的,修饰不可
数名词谓语动词用复数
a number of
大量的,修饰可数名词
、
house
、
family
home
住处和家人;
house
房子、住宅;
family
指家庭成员
My family is a happy one
、
voic
、
noise
sound
自 然界各种各样的声音,
voice
人的声音、
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise outside
6 .photo
、
picture
、
drawing
pho to
用照相机拍摄的照片,
picture
可指相片、图片、电影片
draw ing
画的画
lary
、
word
vocabulary
词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;
word
具体的单词
He has a large vocabuklary
tion
、
people
population
人口、人数;
people
具体的人
China has a large
population.
e
weath er
一天内的具体的天气情况;
climate
长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for you .
10. road
、
street
、
path,way
< br>road
具体的公路,马路;
street
街道;
path
小 路、小径
way
道路,途径
take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum
11.
course
、
subject
course
课程(可包含多门科目)
,
subject
科目(具体的学科)
a summer course
12
、
custom,habit
custom
传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,厚街
to do
habits
生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接
doing
I’v got the habit of drinking a lot
、
reason
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接
of sth/doing sth
reason
用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接
for sth/doing sth
14.
exercise,exercises
、
practice
ex ercise
运动、锻炼(不可数)
;
exercises
练习(可数)、
pracitice(
反复做的)练习
15.
lesson
、
class
作“课”解释时 ,两者可以替换。指课文用
lesson
:指班级或全体学生用
class
16.
speech
、
talk
、
lecture
speech
指在公共场所所做的经过准备的比较正式的演说
talk
指日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话
lecture
指学术性的演讲,讲课
a series of lecture on...
17.
officer,offical
officer
指部队的军官;
offical
指政府官员,
an army officer
军队的军官
18.
work
、
job
二者均指工作,
work
不可数;
job
可数,
a good job
19.
couple,pair
couple
主要指人或动物;
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西
a pair of trousers
20.
country
、
nation
、
state
、
land
country
侧重指版图,疆域;
nation
指人民,国民,民族
state
侧重指政府、政体;
land
指国土、国家
The whole nation was sad at the news.
21.
cook
、
cooker
cook
指厨师;
cooker
厨具,
He is a good cook
22.
damage
、
damages
damage
不可数名词 ,损害,损失;
damages
复数形式,赔偿金,
$$900damages
23.
police
、
policeman
p olice
警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;
policeman
指某个具体的警察< br>
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24.
problem
、
question
problem
常和 困难联系,前面的动词常为
think
、
about
、
solve< br>、
raise
question
常和疑问句联系,多和
as k
,
answer
连用
25.
man
、
a man
man
人类;
a man
一个男人
.Man will conquer nature.
26.
chick
、
chicken
两者均可指小鸡,
chicken
还可当鸡肉,
The chicken is delicious
27.
trip
、
jour ney
、
travel
、
voyage
travel是最常用的,
trip
指短期的旅行,
journey
指稍长的旅途,< br>voyage
指海上旅行,
a three
-
day
trip
28.
sport
、
game
sport
多指户外的游戏和娱乐活动
,如打球、游泳、打猎、赛马等;
game
指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则,
His favourite sport is swimming.
29.
price
、
prize
price
价格,
prize
奖、奖品、奖金
win the first prize,The price is high/low
30.
a number of, the number of
a number of
许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of ....
....
的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The
number of students is increasing.
31.
in front of, in the front of
in front of
范围外的前面,
in the front of
范围内的前面。
In the front of the room sits a boy.
32.
of the day,of a day
of the day
每一天的,当时的,当代的,
of a day
暂时的,不长久的。
A famous scientist of the day.
33.
three of us ,the three of us
three of us
我们(不止三个)中的三个;
the three of us
我们三个(就三个人)
The three of us
-------
Tom,Jack and I went to the cinema.
34.
by bus,on the bus
by bus
表示手段,方式,不用冠词;
on the bus
表示范围
They went there by bus.
35.
for a moment, for the moment
for a moment
片刻,一会儿;
for the moment
暂时,一时
Thinking for a moment,he agreed
36.
next year ,the next year
next year
明年,将来时间状语;
the next year
第二年,过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the next year.
37.
more than a year,more than one year
38.
more than a year
一年多
;
more than one year
超过一年(两年三年)
39.
take advic
、
take the advice
take advice
征求意见;
take the advic
接受忠告
He rufused to take the advice and failed again
40.
take air,take the air
take air
传播,走漏;
take the air
到户外去,散步
We take the air every day
41.
in a word ,in words
in a word
总之,一句话;
in words
口头上
,In a word,you are right
42.
in place of ,in the place of
in place of
代替;
in the place of
在。
。
。地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43.
in secret ,in the secret
in secret
秘密地、暗自地、偷偷地。一般用作状语。
in the secret
知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语
My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44.
a girl,one girl
a girl
指泛指所有女孩,
one girl
一个女孩。
Can one girl carry such a big box?
45.
take a chair,take the chair
take a chair
相当于
sit down
坐下;
take the chair
开始开会。
46
,
receive ,put on,dress
wear
和
dress
表状态,
wear
接衣服等,可以接进行时;
dress
接人
,put on
表动作。
It’s cold outside; Put on your warm clothes.
46.
listen,hear
listen
强调动作;
hear
强调结果,
I listened,but I heard nothing.
47.
throw to,throw at
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