改弦更张初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

2021年1月24日发(作者：stow)
初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

初中英语易混易错同义词辨析大全

1.

clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes
统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth
指布，为不可数名词

clothing
服装的
总称，指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of

2.

incident, accident

incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.

3.

amount, number
amount
后接不可数名词，

number
后接可数名词

a number of students

4.

family, house, home

home
家，
包括住处和家人，
house
房子，
住宅，
family
家庭成员
. My family is a happy one.

5.

sound, voice, noise

s ound
自然界各种各样的声音，
voice
人的嗓音，
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.

6.

photo, picture, drawing

ph oto
用照相机拍摄的照片，
picture
可指相片，
图片，
电影 片，
drawing
画的画

Let’s go and
see a good picture.

7.

vocabulary, word

vocabulary
词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，
word< br>具体的单词
He has a large vocabulary.

8.

population, people

population
人口，人数，
people
具体的人

China has a large population.

9.

weather, climate

weather
一天内具体的天气状 况，
climate
长期的气候状况

The
climate
here
is
not
good
for you.

10.

road, street, path, way

r oad
具体的公路，马路，
street
街道，
path
小路，小径 ，
way
道路，途径


take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course
课程（可包括多 门科目）
，
subject
科目（具体的学科）
a summer course

12.

custom, habit

custom
传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接
to do
，

habit
生活习惯，习惯成自然，后
接
of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.


13.

cause, reason
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初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全


cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，
后接
of sth./doing sth
，
reason
用来解释某种现
象或结果的理由，后接
for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14.

exercise, exercises, practice

exercise
运动，
锻炼
（不可数）
，
exercis es
练习
（可数）
，
practice
（反复做的）
练习< br>
Practice
makes perfect.

15.

class, lesson

作

课< br>
解时
,
两者可以替换
.
指课文用
lesson.
指班级或全体学生用
class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech
指 在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话，
讲话 ，
lecture
学术性的演讲，讲课

a series of lecture on…


17.

officer, official

officer
部队的军官，
official
政府官员

an army officer

18.

work, job

二者均指工作。
work
不可数，
job
可数

a good job

19.

couple, pair

couple
主要指人或动物，
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西

a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country
侧重指版图，疆域，< br>nation
指人民，国民，民族，
state
侧重指政府，政体，
l and
国土，国家

The whole nation was sad at the news.

21.

cook, cooker

cook
厨师，
cooker
厨具

He is a good cook.

22.

damage, damages

damage
不可数名词
,
损害，损失
; damages
复数形式
,
赔偿金

$$900 damages

23.

police, policeman

police
警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，
policeman
指某个具体的警察

The
police
are
questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem
常和困难连系，前面的动词常为
think about, solve, raise
，
question
常和疑问连
系，多和
ask, answer
连用


25.

man, a man

man
人类，
a man
一个男人

Man will conquer nature.

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初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

26.

chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，
chicken
还可以当鸡肉

The chicken is delicious.

27.

telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，
telegra m
指具体的，
telegraph
指抽象的

a telegram, by telegraph

28.

trip, journey, travel, voyage


travel
是最 常用的，
trip
指短期的旅途，
journey
指稍长的旅途，
v oyage
指海上航行

a
three-day trip

29.

sport, game

sport
多指户外 的游戏或娱乐活动，
如打球，
游泳，
打猎，
赛马等；
game
指决定胜负的游戏，
通常有一套规则

His favorite sport is swimming.

30.

price, prize

price
价格，
prize
奖，奖品，奖金

win the first prize The price is high/low.


31. a number of, the number of

a number of
许多，
谓语动词用复数。
the number of…
的数目，
谓语动词用单数。
The number
of students is increasing.

32.

in front of, in the front of

in front of
范围外的前面，
in the front of
范围内的前面

In the front of the room sits a boy.

33.

of the day, of a day

of the day
每一天的，当时的，当代的，

of a day
暂时的，不长久的

a famous scientist of
the day

34.

three of us, the three of us

three of us
我们（不止三个）中的三个，
the three of us
我们三个
（就三个人）
The three of
us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus
表手段，方式，不用冠词，
on the bus
表范围

They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for
a
moment
片刻，一会儿，
for
the
moment
暂时，一时

Thinking
for
a
moment,
he
agreed.


37. next year, the next year

next year
将来时间状语，
the next year
过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad
the next year.

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初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year
一年多，
more than one year
超过一年（两年或三年等）


39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice


take advice
征求意见，
take the advice
接受忠告

He refused to take the advice and failed
again.

40. take air, take the air

take air
传播，走漏，
take the air
到户外去，散步

We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word
总之，一句话，

in words
口头上

In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of
代替，
in the place of
在
…
地方

A new building is built in the place of the old
one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret
秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；
in the secret
知道内情，知道秘密，一
般用作表语

My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl
可泛指所有女孩
, one girl
一个女孩

Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair
相当于
sit down
坐下，
take the chair
开始开会


46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea
当海员，出航，
by sea
乘船，由海路，

by the sea
在海边

go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher
指一个人，
既是医生又是老师，
the doctor and the teacher
两个人，
一个医生和一个老师

the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office
在职的，
in the office
在办公室里

He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed
卧在床上，
on the bed
在床上

The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of
管理，
负责照料，

in the charge of
由
……
照料

He is in charge of the matter.
The matter is in the charge of her.

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初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

51. in class, in the class

in class
在课上，
in the class
在班级里

He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire
着火
,on the fire
在火上

Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question
毫无疑问的，
out of the question
不可能的



54. a second, the second
a second
又一，再一，
the second
第
…… He won the second prize.


55. by day, by the day

by day
白天，
by the day
按天计算

The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people
指人，
a people
指民族

The Chinese is a peace- loving people.

57. it, one

it
同一物体，
one
同类不同一

I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that
指代上文所提到的，
this
导出下文所要说的

I was ill. That’s why…


59. none, nothing, no one

none
强调有多少，
nothing, no one
强调有没有，
nothing
指物，
no one
指人


---
How many…/How much…?
--- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone
指人，不能接
of
，
any one
指人物均可，可接
of any one of you

61. who, what

who
指姓名或关系，
what
指职业或地位

What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what
的选择基础是无限制的，
which
在一定范围内进行选择

Which
do
you
prefer,
bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other
后接名词复数，
another
后接名词单数

other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little
非常，
not a bit
一点也不

I’m not a bit tired.
我一点儿也不累。


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初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

65. many, much, a lot of

many
和可数名词连用，
much
和不可数名词连用，
a lot of
可数，不可数均可，但不用于否
定句

I haven’t many books.


66. much more…than, many more…than


much more…than
后接形容词或不可数名词，
many more…than
后接可数名词

many more
people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than
相当于
only
，仅仅，只有，
not more than
至多，不超过


69. majority, most

majority
只能修饰可数名词，
most
可数不可数均可

the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself
单独的，独自的，
for oneself
为自己，
to oneself
供自己用的，
of oneself
自行
的，自动的

The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all
根本，全然
, after all
到底，毕竟

After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall
常指人或动物，
high
常指物体

He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast
侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，
quickly
侧重指某事完成或发生的快

run fast,
answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high
具体的高，
highly
抽象的高，高度的

think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy
健康的，健壮的，
healthful
有益于健康的

healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping
正在睡觉，
aslee p
睡着，
熟睡，
只能做表语，
sleepy
困的，
有睡意的

a sleeping baby
The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.


77. gold, golden

gold
指真金制品，
golden
指金色的，但金鱼用
gold fish a gold ring

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初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

78. most, mostly

most
用于表感受的肯定句中，
相当于
very
，当大部分，
大多数解时是形容词或名词，
mostly
大部分
,
是副词

most people, the people are mostly…


79. just, very

just< br>表强调时是副词，作状语，
very
表强调时是形容词，用作定语

the very man, just the
man

80. wide, broad

wide
侧重于一边到另一边的距离，
broa d
侧重于幅面的宽广
broad shoulders

81. real, true
real
真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，
t rue
真的，真正的，指的是事实和
实际情况相符合

real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable
respectful
尊敬，有礼貌，
respectable
可敬的，值得 尊敬的

be respectful to the aged


83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，
outward
还可用作形容词

an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant
常用作定语，
pleased,
pleasing
常用作表语，
pleased
主语常为人，
pleasing
主语常为物< br>
a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable
understanding
明白事理的，能体谅的，
understandable
可理解的，能够懂的

an
understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely
close
接近，靠近，
closely
紧紧地，紧密地

closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick
ill
做表语，
sick
定，表均可

a sick boy

88. good, well
good
形容词，
well
副词，但指身体状况是形容词

He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still
quiet
安静的，可以发出小的声音，
silent
不发出声 音，但可以动，
still
完全不动，完全无
声响

He stand there still.
他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。



90. hard, hardly
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初中英语中考易混易错同义词辨析大全

hard
努力，
hardly
几乎不

work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable



able
与不定式
to do
连用，
capable
与
of
连用

He is capable of doing…


92. almost, nearly


二者均为

几乎
,
差不多

和否定词连用用
almost almost nobody


93. late, lately


late
迟，晚，
lately
最近，近来

I haven’t seen him lately.


94. living, alive, live, lively


living,
alive,
live
均为活着的，
living
定表均可，alive
定表均可，定语后置，
live
只能做
定语，
liv ely
意为活波的

all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting


excited
使人兴奋的，
exciting
令人兴奋的

I’m excited. The news is exciting.


96. deep, deeply


deep
具体的深，
deeply
抽象的深，深深地

deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud


aloud
出声地，
loud
大声地

read aloud(
出声地读
)

98. worth, worthy


二者均为值得，
worth
后接
doing
，
worthy
后接
to be done, of being done



It is worth visit
ing. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.


99. bad, badly


bad
形容词，
badly
副词，
不好，
但与
need, want, require
连用为

很，
非常

the book badly.


100. before long, long before


before long
不久以后，
long before
很久以前

not long before = before long

101. quite, rather


quite
完全地，相当于
completely, rather
修饰比较级

quite impossible

102. happy, glad


happy
高兴，幸福，定表均可，
glad
高兴，只能做表语

a happy girl

103. instead, instead of


instead
是副词，
放在句首或句末，
instead of
是介词短语，
放在句中
He didn’t see a film.
Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
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