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1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes
统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth
指布，为不可数名词
clothing
服
装的总称，指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount
后接不可数名词，
number
后接可数名词
a number of students
4. family, house, home
home
家，
包括住处和家人，
house
房子，
住宅，
family
家庭成员
. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound
自然界各种各样的声音，
voice
人的嗓音，
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo
用照相机拍摄的照片，
picture
可指相片，图片 ，电影片，
drawing
画的画
Let's go
and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary
词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，
word
具体 的单词
He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population
人口，人数，
people
具体的人
China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather
一天内具体的天气状况，
cl imate
长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for
you.
10. road, street, path, way
road
具体的公路，马路，
street
街道，path
小路，小径，
way
道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
< br>course
课程
(
可包括多门科目
)
，
subje ct
科目
(
具体的学科
)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom
传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接
to do
，
habit
生活习惯，习惯成自然，
后接
of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接
of sth./doing sth
，
reason
用来解释某种
现象或结果的理由，后接
for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exerci se
运动，
锻炼
(
不可数
)
，
exercises
练习
(
可数
)
，
practice(
反复做的)
练习
Practice makes
perfect.
15. class, lesson
作
课
解时
,
两者可以替换
.
指课文用
lesson.
指班级或全体学生用
class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech
指在公共 场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话，
讲话，lecture
学术性的演讲，讲课
a series of lecture on
…
17. officer, official
officer
部队的军官，
official
政府官员
an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。
work
不可数，
job
可数
a good job
19. couple, pair
couple
主要指人或动物，
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西
a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country
侧重指版图，疆域，
nation
指人民，国民，民族，
state
侧重指政府，政体，
land
国土，国家
The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook
厨师，
cooker
厨具
He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage
不可数名词
,
损害，损失
; damages
复数形式
,
赔偿金
$$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police
警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，
policeman
指某个具体的警察
The
police
are
questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem
常和困难连系，前面的动词常为
think about, solve, raise
，
question
常和疑问连
系，多和
ask, answer
连用
25. man, a man
man
人类，
a man
一个男人
Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，
chicken
还可以当鸡肉
The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，
telegram
指具体的，
teleg raph
指抽象的
a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel
是最常用的，
trip
指短期的旅途，
journey指稍长的旅途，
voyage
指海上航行
a
three- day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等
;game
指决定胜负的
游戏，通常有一套规则
His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price
价格，
prize
奖，奖品，奖金
win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a
number
of
许多，谓语动词用复数。
the
number
of
…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The
number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of
范围外的前面，
in the front of
范围内的前面
In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day
每一天的，
当时的，
当代的，
of a day
暂时的，
不长久的
a famous scientist of
the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three
of
us
我们
(
不止三个
)
中的三个，
the
three
of
us
我们三个
(
就三个人
)The
three
of
us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus
表手段，方式，不用冠词，
on the bus
表范围
They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for
a
moment
片刻，一会儿，
for
the
moment
暂时，一时
Thinking
for
a
moment,
he
agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year
将来时间状语，
the next year
过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad the
next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year
一年多，
more than one year
超过一年
(
两年或三年等
)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice
征求意见，
take the advice
接受忠告
He refused to take the advice and failed
again.
40. take air, take the air
take air
传播，走漏，
take the air
到户外去，散步
We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word
总之，一句话，
in words
口头上
In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of
代替，
in the place of
在…地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret
秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语
;in the secret
知道内情，知道秘密，
一般用作表语
My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl
可泛指所有女孩
, one girl
一个女孩
Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair
相当于
sit down
坐下，
take the chair
开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea
当海员，出航，
by sea
乘船，由海路，
by the sea
在海边
go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher
指一个人，
既是医生又是老师，
the doctor and the teacher
两个人，
一个医生和一个老师
the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office
在职的，
in the office
在办公室里
He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed
卧在床上，
on the bed
在床上
The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of
管理，负责照料，
in the charge of
由……照料
He is in charge of the matter.
The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class
在课上，
in the class
在班级里
He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire
着火
,on the fire
在火上
Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question
毫无疑问的，
out of the question
不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second
又一，再一，
the second
第……
He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day
白天，
by the day
按天计算
The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people
指人，
a people
指民族
The Chinese is a peace- loving people.
57. it, one
it
同一物体，
one
同类不同一
I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that
指代上文所提到的，
this
导出下文所要说的
I was ill. That's why
…
59. none, nothing, no one
none
强调有多少，
nothing, no one
强调有没有，
nothing
指物，
no one
指人
--- How many
…
/How much
…
? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone
指人，不能接
of
，
any one
指人物均可，可接
of any one of you
61. who, what
who
指姓名或关系，
what
指职业或地位
What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what
的选择基础是无限制的，
which
在一定范围内进行选择
Which
do
you
prefer,
bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other
后接名词复数，
another
后接名词单数
other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little
非常，
not a bit
一点也不
I'm not a bit tired.
我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many
和可数名词连用，
much
和不可数名词连用，
a
lot
of
可数，不可数均可，但不用
于否定句
I haven't many books.
66. much more
…
than, many more
…
than
much
more
…
than
后接形容词或不可数名词，
many
more
…
than
后接可数名词
many
more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than
相当于
only
，仅仅，只有，
not more than
至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority
只能修饰可数名词，
most
可数不可数均可
the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself
单独的，独自的，
for oneself
为自己，
to oneself
供自己用的，
of oneself
自行
的，自动的
The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all
根本，全然
, after all
到底，毕竟
After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall
常指人或动物，
high
常指物体
He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast
侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，
quickly
侧重指某事完成或发生的快
run
fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high
具体的高，
highly
抽象的高，高度的
think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy
健康的，健壮的，
healthful
有益于健康的
healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping
正在睡觉，
asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，
sleepy
困的，有睡意的
a sleeping
baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold
指真金制品，
golden
指金色的，但金鱼用
gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most
用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于
very
，当大部分，大多数解时是形容 词或名词，
mostly
大部分
,
是副词
most people, the people are mostly
…
79. just, very
just
表强调时是副词，
作状语，< br>very
表强调时是形容词，
用作定语
the very man, just the
man
80. wide, broad
wide
侧重于一边到另一边的距离，
broad
侧重于幅面的宽广
bro ad shoulders
81. real, true
real
真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，
true
真的，真正的，指的是事实
和实际情况相符合
real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
resp ectful
尊敬，有礼貌，
respectable
可敬的，值得尊敬的
be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，
outward
还可用作形容词
an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant
常用作定语，
pleased, pleasing
常用作 表语，
pleased
主语常为人，
pleasing
主语
常为物< br>
a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding
明白事理的，能体谅的，
understandable
可理解的，能够懂的
an
understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close
接近，靠近，
closely
紧紧地，紧密地
closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill
做表语，
sick
定，表均可
a sick boy
88. good, well
good
形容词，
well
副词，但指身体状况是形容词
He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet
安静的，可以发出小的声音，
silent
不发出声音，但可以动，
still
完全不动，完全
无声响
He stand there still.
他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard
努力，
hardly
几乎不
work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able
与不定式
to do
连用，
capable
与
of
连用
He is capable of doing
…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为
几乎
,
差不多
和否定词连用用
almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
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