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太阳神鸟2020年 中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题 (23)

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2021-01-24 07:27
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2021年1月24日发(作者:fanatics)
九年级
(

)

Units 3

4

教材基础知识梳理

重点单词

[
针对

单词拼写

题型设置
]
A
.
根据首字母提示写单词。


1.
beside
prep
.

……
旁边;在
……
附近

2

bathroom
n
.浴室;洗手间

3

rush
v

&
n
.仓促;急促


4

mail__
v
.邮寄;发电子邮件

n
.邮件;信件

5

east
adj
.
东方的;东部的

ad
v
.
向东;朝东

n
.东;东方

6

politely
ad
v
.
礼貌地;客气地

7

correct
adj
.
正确的;恰当的


8.
whom
pron
.
谁;什么人
(
宾格
)
9

impolite
adj
.
不礼貌的;粗鲁的

10

humorous
adj
.
有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的

11

helpful
adj
.
有用的;有帮助的

(
2018
百色
85

)
12

Asian
adj
.
亚洲
(

)


n
.亚洲人

13

European
adj
.
欧洲
(

)


n
.欧洲人


14.
African
adj
.
非洲
(

)


n
.非洲人

15.
British
adj
.
英国
(

)


16

speech
n
.讲话;发言

17

public
n
.民众

adj
.
公开的;公众的

18

fail
v
.不及格;失败;未能
(
做到
)
19

examination
n
.考试;审查

20

pride
n
.自豪;骄傲

21

proud
adj
.
自豪的;骄傲的

B
.
根据汉语提示写单词。


22.
restroom
n

(

)
洗手间;公共厕所

23

stamp
n
.邮票;印章

24

postcard
n
.明信片

25

suggest
v
.建议;提议

26

grape
n
.葡萄

27

central
adj
.
中心的;中央的

28

convenient
adj
.
便利的;方便的

29

corner
n
.拐角;角落

30

request
n

&
v
.要求;请求

31

direction
n
.方向

;方位

32

polite
adj
.
有礼貌的;客气的
(
2016
百色
78

)
33

direct
adj
.
直接的;直率的

34

speaker
n
.讲
(
某种语言
)
的人;

发言者

35

address
n
.住址;地址;通讯处

36

underground
adj
.
地下的

n
.地铁

37

course
n
.课程;学科

38

silent
adj
.
不说话的;沉默的

39

score
n

&
v
.得分;进球

40

background
n
.背景

41

interview
v
.采访;面试

n
.面试;访谈

42.
dare
v
.敢于;胆敢

43

ton
n
.吨;
(
pl
.)
大量;许多

44

private
adj
.
私人的;私密的

45

guard
n
.警卫;看守

v
.守卫;保卫

46

require
v
.需要;要求

47

ant
n
.蚂蚁

48

seldom
ad
v
.
不常;很少

49

influence
v

&
n
.影响

50

absent
adj
.
缺席;不在

51

exactly
ad
v
.
确切地;精确地

52

introduction
n
.介绍

单词自测:根据首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。

1

Nobody was absent(
缺席
) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
2

We are going to interview(
采访
) the famous writer next week.
3

Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the corner(
角落
) of the room.
4

My family had a picnic beside(

……
旁边
) the park yesterday and had a good time.
5.
They seldom(
很少
) play computer games.
6.
is a humorous teacher and he often makes us laugh.
7

Mary's home is close to the bus is convenient for her to take the bus to school.
8

If you don't work hard, you will fail your English exam.
9

Don't speak loudly in public

It's impolite.
10

When you visit a foreign country

it is important to know how to ask for help politely.

词汇拓展

[
针对

选择填空
”“完形填空
”“
选词填空

题型设置
]

1.
suggest
v
.

suggestion
n
.建议

2

center
n
.

central
adj
.
中心的;中央的

3

convenient
adj
.

convenience
n
.便利;方便


4.
polite
adj
.

politely
ad
v
.
礼貌地;客气地


impolite(
形容词的反义词
)
不礼貌的;粗鲁的

5

speak
v
.

speaker
n
.讲
(
某种语言
)
的人;发言者

6

humor
n
.

humorous
adj
.
有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的

7

silent
adj
.

silence
n
.沉默;缄默;无声


8.
help
v

&
n
.

helpful
adj
.
有用的;有帮助的


helpless(
反义词
)
无助的

9.
require
v
.

requirement
n
.要求;请求

10

fail
v
.

failure
n
.失败

11

exact
adj
.

exactly
ad
v
.
确切地;精确地

12

pride
n
.

proud
adj
.
自豪的;骄傲的

13

general
adj
.

generally
ad
v
.
普遍地;一般地;概括地

14

absent
adj
.

absence
n
.缺席


15.
introduction
n
.

introduce
v
.介绍

16

examination
n
.

examine
v
.检查

17

Asian
adj
.&
n
.

Asia
n
.
亚洲


18.
crowd
n
.

crowded
adj
.
拥挤的


uncrowded(
反义词
)
不拥挤的;人少的

19.
deal
v
.

dealt(
过去式< br>/
过去分词
)
对付;对待

20

shyness
n
.

shy
adj
.
害羞的

词汇自测:选词填空。

you

polite

friend

when

tell
What does it mean to be
1.
polite? You are polite when you show good around
the lunch room the next time you are there. You will quickly be able to tell who is polite and
who is not.
Your
2.
friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew(

) food with their mouths
closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their can also show
you are polite
3.
when you meet someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact
with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake hands. Smile. Then say,

Hi,
my name is

It is very nice to meet you.

The person you are meeting will likely smile. He
or she will be pleased with how polite you are. Being polite can
4.
tell others that you know
how to act properly.
You will feel good about
5.
yourself when you are nice and polite to others.


重点短语

[
针对

选择填空
”“
完形填空

题型设置
]

1.
pass__by
路过;经过

2

pardon__me
抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍

3

ask__for__help
寻求帮助


4.
depend__on
取决于

5

lead__into
导入;引入

6

parking__lot
停车场;停车区


7.
wake__up
醒来

8

used__to
过去常常

9

from__time__to__time
时常;有时


10.
deal with____
应对;处理

11

worry about/be worried about____
担心

12

in public____
公开地;在别人
(
尤指生人
)
面前


13.
be nervous about____

……
感到紧张

14

be absent from classes____
缺课

15

in person____
亲身;亲自

16

take pride in/be proud of____

……
骄傲
/
感到自豪

17

make a decision____
做决定

短语自测:从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。

depend on

deal with

in public

be proud of

worry about
1

Judy is a shy is afraid of speaking Englishin__public.
2

Itdepends__on the weather whether we will go for a picnic today.
3


Mom, I won a prize in the English competition.

Iam__proud__of you, my dear.
4

Don't worry__about me.I can look after myself well.
5

I don't know how to deal__with this problem.


重点句型

[
针对

书面表达

题型设置
]

四处活动

1

I wonderwhere we should go next.
我想知道我们接下来应该去哪儿。

2

I was scared at first

but shouting did help
.我开始很恐惧,但是大声叫喊的确有帮助。

3

You never know until you try something.
不尝试一下,你永远不会知道。

4

Why don't we come back here for dinner later
?我们为什么不过会儿回到这里吃晚餐呢?

5

The restaurant is always busy at that time

so come a little earlier to get a table.
那个时候饭店总是很
忙,所以要早点来占座位。

6

It is important to know how to ask for help politely
.知道怎样有礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。

7

Both are correct

but the first one sounds less polite
.两种说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼
貌。

8

Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.
有时我们甚至需要花时间来引入我们的请
求。

9

It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly
.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。


个人变化

10

I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去怕黑。

11

It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
距离我们上次见到我们的小学同
学已经三年了。

12

Candy told me that she used to be really shy andtook up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她
过去真的很害羞,开始学唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。

13

As she got better

she dared to sing in front of her class

and then for the whole school.
当她状况变得
好转的时候,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌, 后来在全校同学面前唱歌。

14

Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examination.
有时他旷课,考试不及格。

15

She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自去同他们的儿子谈话。

16

They take pride in everything good that I do.
他们
(
父母
)
为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。

17

It's very important for parents to be there for their children.
父母随时陪在孩子身边是很重要的。

句型自测:翻译句子。

1
.记住,当你看到邮局时向右拐。
Remember__to__turn__right__when__you__see__the__ post__office.
2
.琳达时常周末去上班。

Linda__ goes__to__work__on__weekends__from__time__to__time .
3
.我过去个子很矮,但是现在我很高。

I__used__to__ be__short,__but__now__I'm__very__tall.
4
.我们已经决定今天下午去打篮球。

We__have__alread y__made__a__decision__to__play__basketball__this__ afternoon.__
5
.汤姆没有来上课,因为他生病了。

Tom __was__absent__from__classes/the__class__because__ he__was__ill.

交际用语

[
针对

补全对话

题型设置
]

有礼貌地询问信息:

1
.—
Excuse me

do you know where I can buy some medicine
?打扰一下,你知道哪里可以
买药吗?


's a supermarket down the street.
当然。沿着这条街往下走有一家超市。

2


Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
?你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么
时候开始演奏吗?


It starts at 8

00 p

m.
它在下午八点开始。

3


Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
?你

能告诉我如何去邮局吗?


Sorry

I'm not sure how to get there.
抱歉,我不确定如何到那儿。


谈论过去的样子:

4


You used to be short

didn't you?
你过去很矮,不是吗?


Yes

I did.
是的。

5


Did he use to wear glasses
?他以前戴眼镜吗?


Yes

he did./No

he didn't.
是的,他戴
(
眼镜
)

/
不,他不戴
(
眼镜
)


交际用语自测:补全对话,有一项多余。

A

Excuse me

sir.
B

Yes?
A

1.
C Could you please tell me how I can get to the subway station?
B

down this road and take the fourth turning on the left into East Road.
2.
F You will
find a big subway station is on its right.
A

3.
B
B

It is about half an hour's walk.
A

It is really a long way.
4.
A
B

No.66 bus will take you right there.
A

5.
E Thank you very much.
B

You're welcome.
A

Is there a bus?
B

How far is it from here?
C

I am new here.
D

It's kind of far from here.
E

I'll go there by bus.
F

Walk on until you reach the end of the road.

语法


1.
where

when

how
等引导的宾语从句
(
详见第二编

P194

P195)
2.
used to
的用法

话题


Unit

3
Getting around(
四处活动
)
Unit

4
How we have changed(
我们是如何变化的
)

百色五年中考真题体验

◆词汇类

1

(
2018
百色
85

)This kind of dictionary should be helpful to students.I want to buy one.
2

(
2016
百色
78

)It is notpolite(
有礼貌的
) to laugh at others when they make mistakes.

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