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1
、华尔街
Wall Street is the name of a narrow street in lower Manhattan in New York
City, running east from Broadway downhill to the East River. Considered to be
the historical heart of the Financial District, it was the first permanent home of
the New York Stock
Exchange
(纽约证券
交易所)
.
The phrase
Street
a metonym
(换喻词)
to refer to American
financial markets and
financial institutions
as a whole. Most New
York financial firms
are no longer
headquartered on
Wall Street, but elsewhere in lower or midtown Manhattan, Fairfield County,
Connecticut, or New Jersey.
JPMorgan Chase, the last major
holdout, sold its headquarters tower
at 60 Wall Street to Deutsche Bank in
November 2001.
2
、自由女神
Statue of Liberty
Liberty Enlightening the World,
known more commonly as the Statue
of Liberty, is a statue given to the
United States by France in 1885,
standing at Liberty Island in the
mouth of the Hudson River in New
York Harbor as a welcome to all
visitors, immigrants, and returning
Americans. The copper statue,
dedicated on October 28, 1886,
commemorates the centennial of the
United States and is a gesture of friendship between the two nations. The
sculptor was Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the
Eiffel Tower, engineered the internal structure. Eugè
ne Viollet-le-Duc was
responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of
the Repoussé
technique. The Statue of Liberty is one of the most recognizable
icons of the U.S. worldwide, and, in a more general sense, represents liberty
and escape from oppression. The Statue of Liberty was, from 1886 until the Jet
age, often the first glimpse of the United States for millions of immigrants after
ocean voyages from Europe. It's said that il Sancarlone or the Colossus of
Rhodes inspired it.
3
、第五大道
The Fifth Avenue is a major thoroughfare
in the center of the borough of Manhattan
in New York City, USA. It runs through
the heart of Midtown and along the eastern
side of Central Park, and because of the
expensive park-view real estate and
historical mansions along its course, it is a
symbol of wealthy New York. It is one of
the best shopping streets in the world,
often paired with London's Oxford Street
and the Champs Elysé
es in Paris. It is one
of the most expensive streets in the world,
on a par with London and Tokyo lease
prices. The
world
currency fluctuations and local economic
conditions from year to year. Joseph
Winston Herbert Hopkins founded this
street. It is the dividing line for the
east-west streets in Manhattan, (for
example, demarcating the line separating
East 59th Street from West 59th Street) as well as the zero-numbering point for
street addresses (numbers increase in both directions as one moves away from
Fifth, with 1 East 59th Street on the corner at Fifth Avenue, and 300 East 59th
Street located several blocks to the East). Fifth Avenue is a one-way street and
carries southbound (
colloquially as
the real Fashion Ave, also known as Seventh Avenue. Fifth Avenue extends
from the north side of Washington Square Park through Greenwich Village,
Midtown, and the Upper East Side
4
、白宫
Formerly known as the Executive Mansion (1810
–
1902) the official office and
residence of the president of the United States at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
N.W. in Washington, D.C. The White House and its landscaped grounds
occupy 18 acres (7.2
hectares). Since the
administration of
George Washington
(1789
–
97), who
occupied presidential
residences in New
York and
Philadelphia, every
American president
has resided at the
White House.
Originally called the
“President's Palace” on early maps, the building was
officially named the
Executive Mansion in 1810 in order to avoid connotations of royalty. Although
the name “White House” was commonly used from about the same time
(because the mansion's white- gray sandstone contrasted strikingly with the red
brick of nearby buildings), it did not become the official name of the building
until 1902, when it was adopted by President Theodore Roosevelt (1901
–
09).
The White House is the oldest federal building in the nation's capital.
5
、尼加拉瓜大瀑布
Niagara Falls in the Niagara River, W N.Y. and S Ont., Canada; one of the
most famous spectacles in North America. The falls are on the international
line between the cities of Niagara Falls, N.Y., and Niagara Falls, Ont. Goat
Island splits the
cataract into the
American Falls (167
ft/51 m high and 1,060
ft/323 m wide) and the
Horseshoe, or Canadian,
Falls (158 ft/48 m high
and 2,600 ft/792 m
wide). The
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