-

仁爱版九年级英语专题复习
现在完成时用法及综合练习
现在完成时的构成:助动词
have
(
has
)
+
过去分词,
1
.表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如:
I have just cleaned my clothes.
我刚洗过衣服。
(
“
洗衣服
”
是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是
“
衣服干净了
”
)
现在完成时常用的时间状语有:
already
(
”
已经
”
用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)
never
(“
从不
”
用于中间处
)
ever
(
”
曾经
”
用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)
just
(“
刚刚
”
用于中间处
)
yet
(“
已经
”
用于疑问句的末尾处
/ “
还
”
用于否定句的末尾处
)
或不加任何的时间状语,但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用
.
现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至 会继续下去或表示过去的动作
对现在造成的影响;一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较:
The plane has arrived .
飞机已经来了。(说明现在的情况:飞机在这儿)
The plane arrived a quarter ago.
飞机是一刻中以前来的。(强调动作发生的时间
在过去)
I have taught here for fifteen years.
我在这儿已经教了十五年。(表示十五年前的
动作一直延续到现在,还可能会继续。)
I taught here for a year.
我过去在这儿教过一年。
( 表示
“
我
“
现在已经不在这儿任
教了)
练习:
I
.翻译下列句子:
1.
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?
2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。
4.
他已经吃过午饭了。
5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗?
6.
我哥哥还没回来。
7.
我上星期看过这部电影。
8.
在
1992
年他住在这里。
II
.
用过去时或现在完成时填空:
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?”
“Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”
“I ____________ (have) it at
12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________.
I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?”
“Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?”
“Yes, just
once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “
“Yes, I
__________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?”
“ I ___________ (buy) it
in
a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?”
“ Yesterday.”
Since
和
for
的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有:
for, since, how
long, so far, these days
等。
Sin ce+
过去点的时间,
for+
一段时间(数词
+
量词),此划线部 分用
how long
提
问。
一、
sinc e
短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今,
since
之后的时间为一点。
如:
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984
年以来,史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words
since he went to college.
他上大学以来大
约学了五千个英语单词。
二、
for
短语表示动作延续多长时间,
for
的宾语 为时间段。
如:
We have known each other for twenty years.
我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen he
r for a long time.
我好久没有见到她了。
练习:用
since
和
for
填空
1) ______ two years
2) _______ two years ago
3) _______ last
month
4) ______ 1999
5) _______ yesterday
6) _______ 4
o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours
8) _______ an hour ago
9) _______ we
were children
10) _____ lunch time
11) ______ she left here
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
2.
短暂性转换延续性
①
arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1)
He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2)
I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3)
I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4)
They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②
come/go back, return → be back
come/go out → be out
1)
He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2)
We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③
become → be
1)
I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________
__________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2)
The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④
close → be closed
open → be open
1)
The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2)
The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤
get up → be up
die → be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over
marry → be married
1)
I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2)
He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3)
My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4)
The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5)
I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
6)
They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥
start/begin to do sth. → do sth.
begin → be on
1)
I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2)
The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦
borrow → keep
lose → not have
buy → have
put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold
get to know →
know
1)
They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2)
I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3)
I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
4)
I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧
have/has gone to → have been in
1)
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨
join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1)
He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two
years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2)
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________
___________.
My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two
years.
3.
汉译英
1
)这本字典我已买了三年了。
2
)他离开中国三年了。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
本文更新与2021-01-24 09:44,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/560030.html
-
上一篇:成都著名景点英文介绍(可做导游词):都江堰
下一篇:七年级上册英语一般现在时