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鞭策外研版六年级英语现在进行时的用法

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2021-01-24 09:45
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2021年1月24日发(作者:garage是什么意思)

外研版六年级英语现在进行时的用


现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。

结构是:
be (am, is, are)+
动词现
在分词形式。

一、陈述句
(
肯定句
)
主语+
be

(am, is, are)+
现在分词,如:

I am reading English

我正在读英语。
He is writing

他正在写字。
You are running

你正在跑步。

二、一般疑问句

Be(Am, Is, Are)+
主语+现在分词,

如:

1


-Are you singing?
你正在唱歌吗?


-Yes, I am
、是的,我在唱歌。
(No, I'm not
、不,我不在唱歌。
)
2


-Is he (she) listening to music?

(

)
在听音乐吗?



-Yes, he (she) is
、是的,他
(

)
在听音乐。
[No, he (she) isn't
、不,他
(

)
不在
听音乐。

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+
be (am, is, are)
+主语+现在分词,如:

1


-What are you doing?
你正在干什么?


-I am doing my homework
、我正在做作业。

2


-What is he (she) doing?

(

)
正在干什么?


-He (She) is riding a bike
、他
(

)
正在骑自行车。

四、
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,
也可表示当前一段时间内的活
动或现阶段正在进 行的动作。

五、动词加
ing
的变化规则

1
、一般情况下,直接加
ing
,如:
cook-cooking
以不发音的
e
结尾,去
e

ing
,如:
make-making, taste-tasting
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,
双写末尾的辅音字母,
再加
ing

如:
run- running, stop-stopping
六、
需要掌握的进行时变化形式:
sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking
water


drawing
pictures,
doing
the
dishes,
cooking
dinner,
reading
a
book,
answering
the
phone

listening
to
music,
washing
clothes,
cleaning
the
room,
writing a letter, writing an e-mail

flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming

sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water


其次,



向你们介绍



的三位好伙伴:

look (

)

listen(

)

now(


)
,它们和



经常出现在句子中。请 看:

Look! Jack is swimming
、看!杰克正在游泳。

Listen! She is singing
、听!她正在唱歌。

I am cleaning my room now
、现在我正在打扫房间。

听了



的自述后 ,小朋友们,你们一定更加了解



了吧。

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:


play_____________r un______________swim_____________make_____________ _
go______________ like____________
write_____________
_ski_____________
read_____________ have____________ sing
_____________
dance___________
put______________
see____________
buy
_____________ jog____________

stop____________ sit
_____________
begin____________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:


1
/
4

1

The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now


2

Listen

Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom


3

My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food
now


19

What _________ he ________ (do) now? He ____________ (swim)


20

I like ________ (jog)

I can _______(jog)

I am _________ (jog)
in the street now


21

My parents _________ (be) teachers


4

What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
22

How _________ (be) your father? He _________ (be) fine


5

Look

They _______________( have) an English lesson


6

They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now


7

Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom


23

I am _________ (ride) a bike now

Look, Nancy _________ (ride) a
bike with me


24

Kate _________ (dance)

Mike and Helen _________ (skate) now



8

What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music


25

_________ Su Hai _________ (wash) clothes now? No, she _________


She _________ (sweep) the floor



9

It's
5
o'clock now

We _____________(have)supper now
26

I
like
_________
(play)
the
violin


I’
m
_________
(play)
now

But
10

______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is


I can

t _________ (dance)




11

Nancy and I are __________ (make) a model plane


12

Look, he is __________ (clean) the windows


13

The boys ____________ (run) with the cat now


14

I can

t _________ (skate), but I can _________ (ski)


15

The students are __________ (draw) in the classroom


16

My sister and I like _________ (listen) to music


17

My father ____________ (watch) TV in the bedroom now


18

There _______ (be) a lamp near the sofa



2
/
4
27

Do you like _________ (peach)? No, I _________

I like _________
(make) masks



29

What _________ (be) in the bottle? There _________ (be) some apple
juice


30

What _________ (be) in the school? There _________ (be) some
buildings


31

_____ they _________ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _________

They
can _________ (sing) many _________ (song)


三、句型转换:

1

They are doing housework

(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)

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