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lyrics现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 09:47
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2021年1月24日发(作者:英汉对比)

时态讲解:现在完成时

1
)现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经 完成的某一动作对现在造成
的影响和结果。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的
结果或影响< br>。


My daughter has just gone out.
我女儿刚出去。


I’m sure we’ve met before.
我肯定我们以前见过面。


She has arrived.
她到了。

2
)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状 态,往往和包括现在在
内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如
recently, already, just, lately, for
…,
since…,yet
等。如:

I haven’t heard from her these days.

这些日子我没有收到她的信。




We haven’t seen you recently.

最近我们没有见到你。

They have been away for two years.

他们离开已经两年了。








She has been with us since Monday.
3

.
现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内
重复发生的动作
.

We have had four texts this semester.

6. have been to

have gone to
的区别

have been to
强调

去过

,现已不在那里,如:

He has been to the USA three times.
他到美国去过三次。
(过去

到美国

,现在已

不在美国



have gone to
主要强调的是

去了

,现在人不在说话的现场,如:

--Where's your mother? --
你妈妈在哪?

--She has gone to the hospital. --
她去医院了。





结构
1.
肯定句:主语
+have/has+
动词的过去分词
+
其他

2.
否定句:主语
+have/has+not+
动词的过去分词
+
其他

3.
一般疑问句:
have/has+
主 语
+
动词的过去分词
+
其他




Yes,
主语
+have/has.


No ,
主语
+have/has+not
4.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词
+ have/has+
主语
+
动词的过去分词
+
其他




常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语

注意
:.
现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,
(
如表示过去的时间状



yesterday(morning

afternoon),las t(morning

afternoon)
等,
除非与
for, since
连用
.
1.
现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用


already
(肯定)
,
yet
(否定,疑问)
,
just,
before,
recently
,
still,
lately

Just,

already,

yet,

ever,

never,

before,

twice(
重复性时间
)


for+
短时间,

since+
点时间,

so far,

how long
提问的疑问句中
.......



He has already obtained a scholarship.



I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).



We have seen that film before.



Have they found the missing child yet ?
2.
现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用
,



ever, never, twice, several times

:



Have you ever been to Beijing



I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.




I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.



George has met that gentleman several times.
3.
现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用
,



up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to
present(now), so far

:



Peter has written six papers so far.



Up to the present everything has been successful.




当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必
须使用延续性 动词。
如果谓语动词是非延续性动词则转化为对应的延
续性动词。


若不是和短时间连用,则不用转化。

英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区
别。

1.
持续性动词
:
表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。

常见的
study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly,
stay, sit, stand, lie, keep
等。

2.
瞬间性动词
:

表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。

常见的
--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to,
enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew,
die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off


3.
瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状 语连用,通常用意思相
当的持续性动词来替换

He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.

(他参军已有
3
年了。)不用
has joined



She has been up for quite some time.

(她起床已有好久了。)不用
has got up






Has your brother been away from home for a long time?
(离家已有好久了吗?)
不用
has left


常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系:


1

go

be away


2

come

be here


3

come back

be back


4

leave

be
away

be not here


5

buy

have






6

borrow

keep





7

die
——
be
dead







8

begin
——
be on


9

finish

be over



10

open
——
be open


11

close
——
be closed




12

lose
——
be lost


13

get to know

know




14

turn on

be on



15

get up
——
be up


16

sit down

sit/beseated


17

join

be in


)或
be a…member




18

become

be
4.
瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用

例如:
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
(好久没见到你了。)










区别下面三组词

Have been to
表示去过某地方,不过现在已经回来

Have gone to
表示去了,还未回来

Have been in
表示一直在某个地方



五现在完成时和一般过去时的区别

现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状 态,其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在;而一般过去时表示过去 的事实,
不表示和现在的关系。




I have just been to London. I went there last month.
我刚去过伦敦,是上个月去
的。




1. < br>过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作;现在完
成时为过去发生的,强 调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。





2.
过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连
用,或 无时间状语。




一般过去时的时间状语
:



yesterday, last week

…ago, in1980, in October, just now,
具体的时间状语





共同的时间状语
:


this morning, tonight, this April, now, once

before, already, recently

lately




现在完成时的时间状语




for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,




现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构


主语
+have/has+
动词过去分词
+
其他,

have/has+not+
主语

主语
+have/has+not+
动词过去分词
+
其他,


have/has+
主语





现在完成时考点例析

一、考查其构成


助动词
have (has) +
动词过去分词

构成现在完成时。如:

1. Kate's never seen Chinese films

____ ?
A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is
she < br>析

陈述句部分含否定词
never,
简略问句部分要用肯定式

又因
Kate's

Kate has
的缩写,故选
B


2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (
改为否定句
)
His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.

析:
already
常用在肯定句中,
yet< br>常用在否定句、疑问句中,故填
hasn't, yet


3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents.
A. has B. had C. did D.
have
析:
< br>助
/

/
情态动词
+
主语

结构中的 动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持
一致,又后句的主语为
her parents
是复数
,
故选
D


二、考查其用法与标志词

(

)
当句中有
never, ever, just, already, yet, before
等时,常用现在完成时。如:

1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?

-______you______ your homework
yet?

A. Do; finish
B. Are; finishing
C. Did; finish
D. Have; finished
2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where
I______
A. Did; surf; surfed
B. Have; surfed; surfed

C. Did; surf; have surfed
D. Have; surfed; have surfed
析:据
yet

before< br>可知
,
应用现在完成时,故
1
题选
D

2< br>题选
D


(

)
当句中有

段时间



点时间

等时,主句常用现在完成时,谓语
动词必须是延续性动词

若是非延续性动词

要改为延续性动词或表状态的 词
(


)
。如:

1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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