ng是什么意思初中英语现在分词用法总结

2021年1月24日发(作者：isbackground)
初中英语现在分词用法总结

一、基础知识：

现在分词（也叫动名词）
：表示主动和进行。

基本形式：
doing
否定式：
not doing

被动式：
being done
完成式：
having done

二、具体用法：

1.
动名词作主语和宾语：

（
1
）
把一个动词变成
-ing
形式可以当做名词来用，< br>表示一种经常性、
习惯性的动作，可在句中充当主语和宾语。

eg: Working with you is a pleasure.

I like reading in my free time.

（
2
）
可以 用
it
做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面，
再用动名词做真正
的主语或宾语放在 后面，这种用法常用于以下句式：

①
It is/was no use/good doing sth.
做某事是没用的
/
没有好处
的。

eg: It
’
s no use begging for his mercy.

It
’
s no good smoking too much.

②
It
is/was
a waster of
time doing
sth.
做某事是浪费时间的。

eg: It is a waste of time copying others
’
homework.

③
It is/was worth doing sth.
做某事是值得的。

eg: It was worth making the effort.

④
There is/was no sense in doing sth.
做某事是没有道理的
/
意义的。

eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife.

⑤
There is/was no point (in) doing sth.
做某事是没用的
/
无意义的。

eg: There is no point in getting angry.

⑥
There is no shame in doing sth.
做某事是不丢脸的。

eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends.

⑦
There is no telling
…

无法预言会…

eg: There is no telling what will happen.

※注意：
动名词作主语时，
其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词
修饰，即
one< br>’
s doing sth.
作主语。

eg: Tom
’
s being late again made his teacher angry.

My going to Beijing University is my parents
’
biggest
dream.

（
3
）动名词作宾语分为两种情况：动名词后的宾语和介词后的宾语

①有些动词后只能接动名词作宾语，常见的有：

avoid,
advise,
allow,
admit,
appreciate,
consider,
deny,
enjoy,
keep,
finish,
suggest,
dislike,
delay,
risk, escape,
imagine,
mind,
miss,
permit,
practice,
fancy,
can
’
t
help,
be
busy,
give
up, can
’
t stand, feel like
等。


eg: You must avoid being hurt when crossing the road.

②有些动词后即可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，常见的有：

A:
start,
begin,
intend,
attempt,
continue
等后接
doing
和
to
do
无区别。

B: like, love, prefer, hate
等后接
doing
和
to do
略有区别，后
接< br>doing
侧重经常习惯性的行为，
后接
to
do
侧重具体的某一次行为。

eg: I like swimming in summer but today I like to see a film
at home

C:
forget,
remember,
regret,
stop,
try,
mean,
go
on,
can
’
t
help,
be used to
等后接
doing
和
to do
的区别较大：

remember/forget
doing
记得
/
忘记做过某事
regret
doing
后悔做
过某事


remember/forget to do
记得
/
忘记要做某事
regret to do
遗憾
要做某事

stop doing
停止做某事
try doing
尝试做某
事

stop to do
停下来做另一件事
try to do
努力做
某事

mean
doing
意味着做某事
go
on
doing
继续做原
来的事

mean to do
想要做某事
go on to do
继续做另
一件事

can
’
t help doing
禁不住做某事
be used to doing
习惯于做某事