樱仁爱版九年级英语 现在完成时用法及综合练习

2021年1月24日发(作者：保释金)
九年级英语

现在完成时用法及综合练习



现在完成时的构成：助动词
have
（
has
）
+
过去分词，

1
．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：

I have just cleaned my clothes.
我刚洗过衣服。

（
“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”
）

现在完成时常用的时间状语有：

already
（”已经”


用于肯定句的中间和末尾
处）

never

(
“从不”


用于中间处
)
ever
（”曾经”


用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）

just (
“刚刚”


用于中间处
)
yet
(
“已经”


用于疑问句的末尾处

/
“还”


用于否定句的末尾处
)
或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用
.

现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较

现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至 会继续下去或表示过去的动作
对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：
The plane has arrived .
飞机已经来了。
（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）

The plane arrived a quarter ago.
飞机是一刻中以前来的。
（强调动作发生的时间在
过去）

I have taught here for fifteen years.
我在这儿已经教了十五 年。
（
表示十五年前的动
作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。
）

I taught here for a year.
我过去在这儿教过一年。
（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿
任教了）


练习：

I
．翻译下列句子：

1.
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？


2.
我刚刚丢了我的化学书。


3.
我以前从来没去过那个农场。


4.
他已经吃过午饭了。


5.
你已经看过这部电影了吗？


6.
我哥哥还没回来。


7.
我上星期看过这部电影。


8.
在
1992
年他住在这里。


II
．

用过去时或现在完成时填空：

1.
“
_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?
”




“
Yes.
”



“
When ________ you __________ (have) it?
”


“
I ____________ (have) it at
12:00.
”

2.
“
_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?
”



“
Yes, I ___________.

I ________________ (write) one last week.
”

3.
“
_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?
”




“
Not yet.
”

4.
“
_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?
”





“
Yes, just once.
”

5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11.
“
____________
you
_____________
(buy)
a
dictionary?
“


“
Yes,
I
__________ .
”




“
Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?
”


“

I ___________ (buy) it
in a bookstore.
”




“
When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?
”



“

Yesterday.
”


Since
和

for
的用法

表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：
for,
since,
how
long, so far, these days
等。

Since+
过去点的时间，
for+
一段 时间
（数词
+
量词）
，
此划线部分用
how long
提问。


一、
since
短语或从句表示过去 的动作延续至今，
since
之后的时间为一点。

如：

Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984
年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。

He
’
s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college.
他上大学以来大
约学了五千个英语单词。


二、
for
短语表示动作延续多长时间，
for
的宾语为时间段。

如：

We have known each other for twenty years.
我们认识有二十年了。

I haven
’
t seen her for a long time.
我好久没有见到她了。


练习：用
since
和
for
填空

1) ______ two years


2) _______ two years ago


3)
_______
last
month


4) ______ 1999



5) _______ yesterday



6)
_______
4
o
’
clock
7) ______ 4 hours



8) _______ an hour ago


9)
_______
we
were children

10) _____ lunch time

11) ______ she left here

1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I
’
ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It
’
s about ten years __________ she left the city.

2.
短暂性转换延续性

①
arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→

be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1)
He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2)
I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3)
I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4)
They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②
come/go back, return
→

be back


come/go out
→

be out
1)
He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2)
We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③
become
→

be
1)
I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________

__________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2)
The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④
close
→

be closed

open
→

be open
1)
The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2)
The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤
get up
→

be up

die
→

be dead

leave sw.
→

be away from sw.

fall asleep/get tot sleep
→

be asleep

finish/end
→

be over

marry
→

be married
1)
I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2)
He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3)
My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4)
The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5)
I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
6)
They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥
start/begin to do sth.
→

do sth.
begin
→

be on
1)
I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2)
The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦
borrow
→

keep



lose
→

not have

buy
→

have



put
on
→

wear

catch/get a cold
→

have a cold

get to know
→

know
1)
They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2)
I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3)
I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
4)
I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧
have/has gone to
→

have been in
1)
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨
join the league/the Party/the army


→

be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→

be a member of the league/the Party

→

be in the league/the Party/the army
1)
He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He
________
__________
a
__________
___________
the
__________
for
two
years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2)
My brother joined the army two years ago.
My
brother
__________
__________
a
___________
for
___________
___________.
My
brother
___________
___________
in
____________
___________
for
two
years.

3.
汉译英

1
）这本字典我已买了三年了。


2
）他离开中国三年了。


3
）我认识他们五年了。