噶2020年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学八年级下学期期中英语试题(附详细解析)

2021年1月24日发(作者：court)
2020
年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学八年级下学期期中英语试
题

学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________


1
．
—
Would you like to try some pizza?
—
Yes, please. It









lovely and










nice.
A
．
sounds, sees
B
．
looks, smells
C
．
hears, turns
D
．
sounds, watches
2
．
—
Have you ever










to Beijing?
—
Yes, I









there with my family last July.
A
．
gone; went
B
．
been; went
C
．
been; went to
D
．
gone; was in
3
．
—
What do you think of the four classics
（名著）
of China?
—
They are wonderful, but I've read












of them.
A
．
both
B
．
neither
C
．
none
D
．
all
4
．
—
Our country








a lot so far.
—
Yes. I hope it will be even









.
A
．
has changed ,well
B
．
changed, well
5
．
—
I am feeling ill. What should I do?
—










eating junk food and









breakfast every day.
A
．
Stop; having
B
．
Stop; have
C
．
To stop; have.
D
．
To stop; to have
C
．
has changed , better D
．
changed, good
6
．
Are you alone? 1 just want to have a








word with you.
A
．
single
B
．
awful
C
．
private
D
．
certain
7
．
—
Did you watch the football game yesterday?
—
Yes
，
I is really a dark ________ him to go so far.
A
．
wanted
C
．
expected
B
．
encouraged
D
．
hoped
8
．
We find










impossible for us to finish the work in a short time.
A
．
that
B
．
this
C
．
one
D
．
it
9
．
—
You'd better








your cigarette
（香烟）
. Smoking is bad for you.
—
Sorry. I will go somewhere else.
A
．
put on
10
．
—
________?
试卷第
1
页，总
8
页

B
．
put in
C
．
put out
D
．
put up
—
Of course not. Here you are.
A
．
Can I use your bike?
B
．
Could you lend me your bike?
C
．
Would you please lend me your bike?
D
．
Would you mind lending me your bike?




Man has invented four kinds of satellites.
（人造卫星）

The first kind of satellites
studies the


11


of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see
where they can


12



oil or gold.
The second kind of satellites is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can


13


a message to the satellite and can find out


14


it is.
The third kind of satellites studies the weather. These satellites


15


clouds and
strong winds moving across the earth. They tell countries to make preparation
（准备）
when
very


16


weather is coming. They


17


of the earth from thousands of miles above it
and send the photos to weather stations on the ground.



18


kind is used for communication. Telephone calls


19



countries can be
sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at one time. The call is sent to the
satellite then the


20


sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry
pictures; they can send about eight programs at a time.
11
．
A
．
physics
12
．
A
．
find
13
．
A
．
write
14
．
A
．
what
15
．
A
．
watch
16
．
A
．
fine
17
．
A
．
take care
18
．
A
．
Others
19
．
A
．
between
20
．
A
．
film


Blue's Clues
People around the world are familiar with cartoon series for its early childhood development skills.
试卷第
2
页，总
8
页

B
．
chemistry
B
．
buy
B
．
send
B
．
who
B
．
drive
B
．
cool
B
．
draw pictures
B
．
The others
B
．
at
B
．
satellite
C
．
geography
C
．
choose
C
．
take
C
．
how heavy
C
．
stop
C
．
bad
C
．
have a look
C
．
The last
C
．
in
C
．
telephone
D
．
biology
D
．
send
D
．
bring
D
．
where
D
．
push
D
．
sunny
D
．
take pictures
D
．
One
D
．
of
D
．
TV
The cartoon series have ever won nine Emmy Awards because of the lovely dog. And Blue's Clues keeps
a great source for children of all ages.

Santa's Little Helper
Santa's Little Helper is a cute, but poorly trained greyhound.
（灰狗）
The greyhound has been a
gatekeeper for the Simpson household for years. Finally he was replaced by well trained Laddie. Even so,
Santa's Little Helper has stayed with the Simpsons ever since.

Brian Griffin
The Griffin's dog is well known for his intelligence and ability to speak. While only 7 years old,
Brian is only a few credits short of a degree from Brown University.

Lady & the Tramp
As the first couple, Lady and the Tramp showed us that dogs need love and from their own kind.
Lady and the Tramp fell in love and soon had a litter of their own.

试卷第
3
页，总
8
页



21
．
People are familiar with cartoon series for its










.
A
．
early childhood development skills
C
．
funny stories
22
．











is trained very well.
A
．
Santa's Little Helper

D
．
Griffin
B
．
Simpson
C
．
Laddie
B
．
Emmy Awards
D
．
true love
23
．
Which of the following is TRUE?
A
．
The cartoon series Blue's Clues never got Emmy Awards.
B
．
Santa's Little Helper left the Simpsons at last.
C
．
The Griffin's dog is well known for his intelligence.
D
．
Lady and the Tramp are brother and sister.





One cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she
walked into the doctor's office, she told him that her right leg hurt and sometimes she could
not walk. She asked him what was wrong. She told him that she had never had such a feeling
before.
The doctor checked the old woman carefully, then he said, You're in good health for a
woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age . We get all
kinds of illness as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.

one.
24
．
When did this story happen?
A
．
One cool autumn morning.
C
．
One cold winter morning.
25
．
What was wrong with the old woman?
A
．
She ate little food every day.
C
．
Her hands were both hurt.
B
．
One of her legs hurt.
D
．
Her head hurt badly.
B
．
One cold spring morning.
D
．
One hot summer afternoon.
26
．
The doctor said when next spring comes, the old woman










.
A
．
will die
C
．
should come back
B
．
will feel better
D
．
will hurt her left leg
试卷第
4
页，总
8
页

27
．
What did the doctor think of the woman?
A
．
She was young enough
C
．
She got all kinds of illnesses





Marty would turn eleven in just three days.
Marty's parents wanted to give him a surprise. They talked about the list of gifts one
night after Marty went to sleep. Dad said,
and he doesn't like taking pictures.
Christmas.

the planets.

Dad stopped by a store the next day after work and picked out a telescope. He waited
until Marty was asleep and brought the telescope from his car into the house.

Sunday?

Sunday morning came. Marty was so excited about his birthday, He ran into the kitchen,
but didn't see anything special as usual.
next room. Marty looked confused. Dad told Marty to follow him to the study.
fantastic!
knowing me so well.
beautiful stars and even the planet Mars.
28
．
How old is Marty now?
A
．
Ten.
B
．
Nine.
C
．
Twelve.
D
．
Eleven.
B
．
She was not ill
D
．
She must do a lot of exercise in spring
29
．
What gift did Marty really hope to get for his birthday?
A
．
A telescope.
B
．
A camera.
C
．
A basketball.
D
．
A bicycle.
30
．
Where did Marty's parents hide the gift?
A
．
In the sitting room.
C
．
In the kitchen.
B
．
In his father's car.
D
．
In the study.
31
．
The underlined words













A
．
gave
B
．
chose
C
．
felt
试卷第
5
页，总
8
页

D
．
entered
32
．
What can we learn from the passage?
A
．
Marty really loved playing basketball.
B
．
Marty's family were all interested in space.
C
．
Marty wasn't sure what gift to get before his birthday.
D
．
Marty got a bicycle from his parents on his last birthday.

Dear Lin Tao,
I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week, 1 will stay here for another week.
Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There's so much to see and do here. And I've
done so many wonderful things.
I've taken the cable car
to the Peak Galleria
. I've been to Hong Kong
（
缆车）
（
山顶广场）
Racing Museum. I've known a lot about horse racing. I've also visited Ladies Street. In the
street I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a Chinese concert.
Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park
and watched the dolphins perform
（表演）
there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from
the water to touch a ball, sway
（摇摆）
their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths.
Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre
tomorrow. I'm so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. But some people
say Italian films are boring.

That's all.
Yours,
Betty
33
．
How did Betty go to the Peak Galleria
（不超过
5
个字）
?
___________ __________________________________________________ ______________
__________________
34
．
Has Betty known a lot about horse racing?
（不超过
5
个字）

_____________ __________________________________________________ ____________
__________________
35
．
Why is Betty so excited?
（不超过
10
个字）

____________________ __________________________________________________ _____
__________________

A: That smells nice! 36
．

试卷第
6
页，总
8
页

B: I'm making some sandwiches. Have a try.
A: Mmm...37
．
Why are you making so much food?
B: We are going to have a party for Susan. Oh, your skirt looks lovely.
A: 38
．

B: Have you met Susan before?
A:No.39
．

B: She's tall with long hair.
A:40
．

B:She is friendly and kind.
A
．
What does she look like?
B
．
what are you doing?
C
．
What is she like?
D
．
Thanks. I feel very comfortable and soft.
tastes really delicious.

根据句子意思及首字母提示写单词

41
．
He doesn't want to eat anything because of his____________
（疾病）

42
．
Many people like spring because it’s beautiful and the__________is pleasant

43
．
I will feel__________
（紧张）
when I speak to strangers.
44
．
Young people like shopping by___________
（
use
）

the Internet.
45
．
David is searching the___________
（最近的）
news about the accident.
46
．
The earth has a perfect_____________
（环境）
for humans to live.
47
．
His joke makes all the students l____________.
48
．
The scientists have___________
（发现）
the secrets of

Mars.
49
．
—
How many apples are there in the basket?
—
Let's c_______them.
50
．
I can't a____________the ticket to the USA
．
It is too expensive.

51
．




假如你是
Jenny
，你的好朋友
David
因病没来上学。请你根 据提示和要求
给他发一份
e-mail
以示关心并向他介绍一下如何保持身体健康。< br>
提示：
1.
多休息，按时吃药。

2.
多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃快餐。

3.
多运动，如跑步等。

试卷第
7
页，总
8
页

4……..

注意：
80
词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. I'd like to give you some advice.


















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Follow the ways, and you will be healthy.
Yours,
Jenny

试卷第
8
页，总
8
页


参考答案

1
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你想尝尝披萨吗 ？
——
好的，请。它看起来很不错，闻起来很香。

考查感官动词。
sounds
动词，听起来；
see
动词，看见；
looks
动词， 看上去；
smells
动词，
闻上去；
hears
动词，听见；turns
动词，变成，转动；
watches
动词，观看。根据空白后有
lovely
和
nice
均为形容词，感官动词可作系动词，后使用形容词作表语， 构成系表结构。此
处
some pizza
还没有品尝，只能先
“
看
”
和
“
闻
”
，故选
B
。

2
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你曾经去过北京吗？
——
是 的，去年七月我和我的家人去了那里。

考查动词时态。本题第一句有助动词
have
，可以判断本句时态为现在完成时，
have/has been
to
表示
“
去过某地
”
，
ever
表示
“
曾经”
，故第一空为
been
，排除
A
和
D
。第二 句有时间状语
last July
，表示
“
去年七月
”
，本 句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。
go
动词，去，过去式
为
went。此处有
there
，为副词，前面不能用介词
to
，排除
C< br>。故选
B
。

3
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你觉得中国的四 大名著怎么样？
——
它们很棒，但我都没有读过。

考查代词。
bo th
指的是
“
（两者）全，都
”
；
neither
指的是
“
二者中的没有任何一个
”
；
none
all
指的是
“
三者或三者以上的全，
用于
“
三者或三者以上中没有”
；
都
”
。
根据句意判断可知
“
我
”
没有看过它们中的任何一个，故选
C
。

4
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

答案第
1
页，总
13
页


【详解】

——
到目前为止，
——
是的。
句意：< br>我们国家已经发生了很大的变化。
我希望它将来会更好。

考查时态及形容词比较级。本题第一句中有时间状语
so far
表示
“到目前为止
”
，用在现在完
成时中，句子构成为主语
+have/has +
过去分词，本句主语为
our country
，为第三人称单数，
助动词 用
has
，
changed
为动词过去分词，故排除
B
和< br>D
。第二句中空白前有
be
动词，后接
形容词，
根据句意“
希望将会更好
”
，
good
形容词，
好的，
比较级为
better
；
well
副词，
好得。
even better
更好。符合题意。故选
C
。

5
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
我感觉生病了。我该做什么？
——
停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。

stop doing sth
停止做某事；
have
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，
动词原形开头。
breakfast
吃早饭。此处
stop
和
have
是并列的动词，用连词
and
连接。故 选
B
。

6
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你一个人吗？我只想和你私下谈谈。

考查形容词。根据前一句
“Are you alone?”
提示，推测后面一句句意 是
“
我只想和你进行私下
交流
”
，
由此判断空白处缺少“
私人的
”
含义。
single
形容词，
单一的；awful
形容词，
可怕的；
private



形容词，私人的；
certain
形容词，确定的。
private
符合题意，故选
C
。

7
．
C
【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：
——
你昨天观看足球 比赛了吗？
——
是的，我看了。约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人想到
他走的那么远。

want
想要；
encourage
鼓励；
expect
期望，
hope
希望。
考查动词辨析。
根据
John is really a dark
horse.
可知没有人想到约翰能做得那么好，
expect sb to do sth
期望某人做某事。故选
C
。

答案第
2
页，总
13
页