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哎裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第40课

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2021-01-24 10:03
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2021年1月24日发(作者:victim)
Lesson 40 Food and talk
进餐与交谈





Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?





Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was
a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside
her
. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make
conversation.




'A new play is coming to




'No,' she answered.




'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.




'No,' she answered.




'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.




'No,' she answered.




In despair
, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner
.




'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!
参考译文





在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的 身旁。兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的
女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服。当我在她身旁坐下来的时 候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下。她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,
不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话题和 她聊聊。





“一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了,
”我说,
“您去看吗?”





“不,
”她回答。





“您今年去国外度假吗?”我又问。





“不,
”她回答。





“您就呆在英国吗?”我问。





“不,
”她回答。





失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意。

“年轻人,
”她回答说,
“如果 你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!





、单词讲解

New words and expressions
hostess

n.
女主人

unsmiling

adj.
不笑的,严肃的

tight

adj.
紧身的

fix

v.
凝视

globe

n.
地球

despair

n.
绝望

hostess
n
.女主人

host
1)n
.待客的主人

hostess

女主人

the host nation



东道国,主办国


: China is the host nation of the 2008 0lympic Games.
中国时
2008
奥运会的主办国。

Who will play host to the next Olympic Games?
谁将举办下一届奥运会。

2) n
.在

上作主人,招待


: The Parwells are such good hosts.
巴维尔一家非常热情好客。

He acted as host to his father's friends.
他作为主人招待他父亲的朋友。

3) n
.旅店的老板,酒店老板

landlord
男老板;
landlady
女老板

waiter
服务员




waitress
host

男主人




hostess



女主人

prince ['prins]
王子

princess [prin'ses]
公主

actor
男演员
actress
女演员

hospitable adj
.乐于待客的好客的

hospitality n
.好客:殷勤待客

hostile


adj
.敌意的,不友好的

hostility

n
.敌意,敌对


unsmiling


adj
.不笑的,严肃的

un:
否定前缀

unhappy



不快乐的

unlucky

不走运的

uncomfortable

不舒服的

unsure

无把握的

unsparing

不吝惜的,不宽恕的

unsteady

不坚固的;不稳的

untrue

不真实的

unused

不习惯的

smiling

adj



微笑的

laughing



adj



笑脸

laughing faces

笑脸

be no laughing matter

不是开玩笑的事

a smiling policeman

一个微笑的警察

a smiling face

一个笑脸

smile
1) n
.微笑,笑容,喜色

force a smile

强颜欢笑

wear a smile



面带笑容

例:
She was all smiles
.她满面笑容。

a bewitching smile



令人销魂的一笑

bewitching



adj



使人心醉的,使人着迷的

a benevolent smile



和蔼可亲的微笑

benevolent

adj.
好心肠的,与人为善的

a charming smile



妩媚的笑

a ghastly smile

惨笑

ghastly adj
.苍白的;恐怖的

a grim smile
狞笑

grim[grim] adj
.讨厌的,糟糕的;严厉的;严酷的

a bitter smile
苦笑

bitter adj
.充满仇恨的:令人不快的:有苦味的

2) v
.微笑

smile at sb

对。
ot
微笑

smile on sb7sth





表示赞成或鼓励

例:
She smiled at his threats



她对他的威胁一笑置之。

Fortune smiled on us.



我们交了好运
.
smile one's tears away



破涕为笑

laugh
笑,发笑(笑出声)

sneer
嗤笑,嘲笑,讥笑(流露出高人一等,轻蔑的表情)

grin[grin]

咧着嘴笑,呲着牙笑

ridicule ['ridikju:l]



嘲弄,嘲笑
laugh at
smirk

傻笑
(
通常含着自鸣得意或幸灾乐祸之意)


tight
1) adj.
紧的、不松的
(
反义词
loose)
a tight black dress



黑色的紧身衣

a tight knot



系的很紧的结

These shoes are too tight for me
.这些鞋对我来说大太挤挤脚了

His fingers were tight on my arm



他紧紧抓住我的手臂。

a tight schedule



紧凑的日程安排

a tight match

势均力敌的比赛


a close match
2)adj.
小气的,憋闷的


A miser is tight with his money.
一个小气鬼对钱是很吝音的。

Her throat was tight with fear



她因恐怖而感到喉咙堵塞。

tighten['taitn]v
.使变紧,使绷紧

反义词


loosen
tighten up a screw

旋紧螺丝钉

tighten one' s belt
省吃俭用


:

The police are tightening up on safety for the Queen' s visit.
警方为了女皇的来访正在加强安全保护措施。

fasten

使固定

blacken

使变黑

whiten

使变白

tighten

V
.使变紧是绷紧

tie

V
.系,扎,与

打成平局

tie fast



系紧


fix
1)V

(使)固定,安装,修理,整理


: The date is not completely fixed.
日期还没有完全确定

at the fixed time
在规定的时间

Can the garage man fix over the engine?
修理厂的人能修好发动机吗?

He fixed up the broken chair



他修好那把坏椅子了。

2)v
.全神贯注于

尤指凝视

fix one' s eyes on sth

全神贯注凝视某事

fix one' s attention on sth

全神贯注于

或者说
fix one's thought on sth
Stare
瞪着眼睛看
,
盯着看

glare
怒视,恶狠狠地盯着

glare at sb/sth
glance



take a quick look
瞥一眼,

看一下

gaze [geiz]



久久地凝视,注视(通常指团惊讶或赞赏)

look at






globe
n
.球,球状物;地球
(earth);
地球仪

circle the globe

环地球一圈

all over the globe

全世界

global adj



全球的环球的

a global tour

环球旅行

everybody wishes for global peace.
每个人都渴望全球和平。

910balize



V
,使

全球化

910balize the economy

使经济全球化

globalize the culture

使文化全球化

globalization

n



全球化

modern adj
.时髦的,现代化的

modernize V
.使现代化

modernization

n.
现代化

real

adj
.真的

realize



v





是成为真的

realization n



实现

despair n
.绝望,失望
(
反义词
hope)
in despair
绝望地
despairingly

: He gave in to the enemy in despair
.
他绝望的向敌人投降了。

He left his hometown in despair
.
他绝望的离开了故乡。

drive a person to despair /throw a person to despair
使某人陷入绝望

We will

hew out of the mountain of despair a stonc of hope.
我们将把绝望的大山筑成

块希望的大石。

despairing

adj.
绝望的

a despairing look
绝望的表情

despairingly adv.

二、关键句型
Key Structures
if
引导的条件句

1
.真实条件句:

对将来可能发生的事情的假设,主句中用将来时或祈使句,从句用现代时。


:




If he is out,

I' ll call tomorrow.
如果他不在的话我明天再打电话吧。

You'll miss the train if you don' t hurry.
要是你不抓紧的话,你就会错过火车的。

If I have time,

I' ll write to him tomorrow.
要是我有时间的话我明天会给他写信的。

Please don't disturb him if he is busy.
要是他忙的话不要打扰他。

2
.非真实条件句(虚拟语气)
if
从句谈论想象的情况,主句则推测想象的结果,再从句中要用动词的过去时,主句时
w ould do
,如果
if
从句的
动词时
be
,那么无论从 句主语是低级人称,统统用
were
的形式。

l) If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it.
如果你去展览的话你会喜欢的。

2) If you saw him now you wouldn't recognize him.
要是你现在看到他的话你根本认不出来他。

3) Would he get annoyed if I told him about it?
要是我告诉他的话他会恼火吗?

4) If I were in your position, -I would act differently.
要是我住你的位置上我会做的不一样的。

5


He would help if he were

here.
要是他在这的话,他会帮忙的。

6) If you could make him change his mind you would save him a lot of trouble.
要是你能改变他的注意的话,他会省去很多麻烦的。


Exercise
用正确时态填空:

l)He would enjoy this if he_

(be) present.
答案
:were
2)She can do better if she_(try)
答案
:tries
3)1f play with matches,

you_ (burn) your

fingers.
答案:
will burn
4)1f you broke this window,

you __(have to)pay for it.
答案:
would have to
5)1f you_ (lose) your way, you would have to ask a Policeman
.答案:
lost
6) If you__ (not apologize) ,

he will never speak to you again.
窄筝妄芝:
don' t

apologize
7) If he _(be)clever
, he would not have any difficulty.
答案:
were

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