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【英语】中考英语初中英语现在完成时常见题型及答题技巧及练习
题
(
含答案
)
一、初中英语现在完成时
1
.
A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.
A. have been to
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. have gone to
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:很多游客多次去过扬州,因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have
been to
,表示去过某个地方,
have gone to
,表示去了某地,还没回来。
many times
是很多
次,游客们应该是去过很多次,用
have/has
been
to+
地点,由于主语是复数,助动词用
have
,故选
A
。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意
have been to
表示去过回来了,
have gone to
表示去了还没
回来。
2
.
—
Where is your father?
—
.
A. He has been to Shanghai
B. He has been in Shanghai
C. He has gone to Shanghai
D. He have been to Shanghai
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:-你的父亲在哪儿?-他去上海了。
Have
been
to
去过某地(已
回);
have been in
在
……
;
have gone to
去了某地(未回)。本题中 父亲是人们在找的人,
所以是去了某地,还没回来,用
have
gone
to
。主语
he
是三人称单数,用
has
gone
to
。故
选
C
。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。以及
Have been to
;
have been in
;
have gone to
三个短语的
词义和用法。
3
.
My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had been married
D. had got married
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】
for twenty years“
二十年
”
.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续
性。而在所给选项中,只有
be married
表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选
C
。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
4
.
He ___________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现
for+
段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性
动词。
get married
需换成
be married
。故选
A
。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的 短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容
是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。 学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转
换条件。
5
.
—
Where is your mother?
—
She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in
D. has gone to; has been to
【答案】
C
【 解析】
【分析】句意:
——
你的妈妈在哪里?
——
她去了澳大利亚, 她在悉尼呆了两周
了。
has
been
to”
去过某地
“
,现在已经回来了;
has
gone
to”
去了某地
“
,还没有回来;
has
been in”
待在某地
“
一段时间。根据句意
Where is your mother?
可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,
第二个空后面有一段时间
for two weeks
,应该用
be in
,故应选
C
。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及
has been to ,has gone to ,has been in
的含义和用法。
6
.
—
How many letters you to your mother?
—
109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written
B. have, written
C. did, write
D. are, writing
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】 句意:
——
你给你妈写了多少封信?
——
从
2016
年起, 总共
109
封。句
中
since 2016
是现在完成时态常用的时 间状语,其结构是主语
+have/has+
动词过去分词,且
主语是
you
,则应填写
have written
,故答案选
B
。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
7
.
You must return the books to
the library because you _________ them for more than two
weeks
.
A. have lent
B. have borrowed
C. have kept
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意是:你 必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经
……
两个多星期了。
for
more
than two weeks
表示时间段,在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用,
lend
和
borrow
都是
短暂性动词,
keep
具有延续性,故选
C
。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
8
.
—
Mary, I remember you several years ago.
—
Yes, I for 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married
D. have married, have been married
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
Mary
,我记得几年前你 结婚了。
——
是的,我已经结婚三年
了。
ago
表明时态是一般过去 时,所以用过去式
married
。排除
D
。
for+
时间 段用现在完成
时,并且用延续性动词,现在完成时的结构是
have/has+
动词过 去分词,排除
B
。
marry
是
非延续性动词,其延续性动词是be married
,
be
的过去分词是
been
,故选C
。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时,注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
9
.
—
I'm sorry for being late.
—
Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.
A. has begun B. has ended C. has been on
【答案】
C
【解析】
【分析】 句意:
——
对不起,我迟到了。
——
没关系.会议只开了
5
分钟,请这
边走。
for+
段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是
have /has+
动词的过去分词,
begin
和
end
都是短暂性动词, 不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此
A
,
B
不正
确 .
has been on
在进行,开着(的状态)
,故选
C
【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。
10
.
—
Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—
No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析 】句意:
--
看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--
不,那肯定不是她。她去了 北
京。
A. has gone
去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点;
B. has been
去过某地,表示主语曾经
去过某地,有这种经历;
C. went
过去式,去;
D. will go
将来时态,将要去。根据前面的否
定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选
A
。
【点评】考查固定搭配
have gone to
。
11
.
—
What _______ you just now?
—
Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened
B. happened; happened
C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意:
---
刚才你发生了什么事?
---
别担心,没什么事发生。固定句式
What
happened
to……
发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担
心,用现在完成时,
has happened
,故答案为
D
。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过 去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去
的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
12
.
——
Where is Mr. Wang?
——
He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】句意:
—
王老师在哪里?
—
他 同他的学生去了
Zhuyuwan
公园。
A.
has
gone
to
去了,没在这里。主语是单数;
B.
have
gone
to
去了,没在这里。主语是复数;
C.
has
been
to
去过,没在那里;主语是单数;
D.
have
been < br>to
去过,没在那里;主语是复
数。本句
He
是主语,
tog ether
with
his
students
是介词短语,做定语不是 主语,所以用
has
。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用
has gone to
。故选
A
。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
13
.
—
Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—
In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had
B. have had
C. have bought
D. bought
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】句 意:
——
你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。
——
七月份,我
买了两周了。根据
for
two
weeks
,可知句子时态为现在完成时 ,而且谓语动词必须是延续
性的。因此排除
AD
,
buy
是结束性动 词,不能够延续,应此排除,故答案是
B
。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
14
.
—
The drama series The Thunder
(破冰行动)
hits screens these days.
—
Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A. doesn't watch
B. didn't watch
C. won't watch
D. haven't watched
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——
哦。真遗憾!我
任何一集也没有看过。根 据
Oh. What a pity!
可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影
响和
yet
也,常 和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意
yet
常和现在完成时连用。
15
.
It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.
A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become
【答案】
B
【解析】
【分析】题意:现在完成时里,
since
从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选
B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法,理解题意 ,即可得出答
案。
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