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英语虚拟语气用法总结
1
、表示与现在事实相反的情况:
从句:主语
+
过去时
主句:主语
+should/would/could/might+do
eg
:
I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你
,
我会带把伞
.(
事实:我不可能是你
)
I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码
,
我就会告诉你< br>.(
事实:不知道
)
2
、表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句:主语
+had+done
主句:主语
+should/would/could/might+have done
eg
:
1. If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
如果我早到那儿
,
我就会见到她
.
(
事实:去晚了
)
he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.
如果他听我的劝告
的话
,
就不会犯这样的错误了
.
(
事实:没有听我的话
)
3
、表示对将来情况的主观推测
从句:主句
①if+
主语
+were to do
:
①
主语
+should/would/could/might+do
②if+
主语
+did/were ②
主语
+should/would/could/might+do
③if+
主语
+should+do ③
主语
+should/would/could/might+do
eg
:
he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
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