autonomy上海高考英语2016-2017一二模翻译汇编

2021年1月24日发(作者：clementine)
2016~2017
一二模及高考真题翻译汇编

倒装句

1.
我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)

I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night.
2.
杰克难得去老师那儿寻 求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多。（
Seldom
）

Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching
himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.
3.
学生们难得有机会目睹那位著名的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
(Seldom)
Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.
4.
我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获
_
等奖。（
Little)
Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.
5.
他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。
( Never…)

Never
did
it
occur
to
him
that
he
could
stand
out
in
the
fierce
competition
and
win
so
much
applause
and
encouragement after over ten years of hard work.
6.
任何情况下父母都不能强迫孩子去做超出他们能力范围的事情。

(circumstances)

Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.
7.
学校董事会没有批准这一提案，也没有做出任何解释。（
nor
）

The school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.
8.
他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。
( nor )
He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.
Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any
difficulty.
9.
垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来。
（
Not only)
Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials,
so everyone should take action.
10.
志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助 残疾人，
还可以提高他们与陌生人合作的意识。
（
Not only...
）

Not
only
can
volunteer
activities
enable
teenagers
to
learn
how
to
help
the
disabled,
but
they
can
also
raise
teenagers’ awareness to cooperate with strangers.

Not
only
can
volunteer
activities
make
teenagers
learn
how
to
help
the
disabled,
but
they
can
raise
teenagers’
awareness to cooperate with strangers as well.

11.
中外游客们不仅领略了古城的美景，也对当地的传统文化和悠久历史有了一 个大致的了解。
(Not only)

Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also had a rough idea
of the local traditional culture and the long history.

12.
不但政府应该制定政策防止进一步污染，而且每个公民都该责无旁贷地保护环境。
(Not only)
Not only should the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full
responsibility for protecting the environment.
13.
只有充分利用你遇到的每个机会，你才能实现自己的梦想。（
Only)

Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.
14.
整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。（
Only
）

Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team finish this task on time/schedule/punctually.
15.
只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（
Only)
Only when you will devote yourself to what you are doing can you do it well.
16.
只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满 小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。
(Only)
Only
when
he
saw
the
posters
which
were
stuck/
put
up/
pasted/
posted
everywhere
in
the
community/
neighbourhood with his own eyes did he truly/ really believe that the Chinese Poetry Contest/Competition was
very popular/ greatly/ particularly/ warmly/ enthusiastically/ broadly / highly/ very/ welcomed.
17.
只有相关各方更多地关注青少年，他们才能形成正确的价值观。
(Only)

Only if parties concerned pay more attention to the younger generation will teenagers form proper values.

18.
他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院。
(So...)
So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be sent to hospital immediately.
19.
手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用，没有人敢不 带手机去旅行。
（
So...)
So important a role/ part does the mobile phone/ do mobile phones play in people’s daily life that no one dares to
travel without it.

20.
他在那个偏远小镇过着如 此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（
Such
）

Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesn’t feel like returning to his hometown.

21.
他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了。（
Hardly
）

Hardly had he graduated from the high school when he hurried to travel aboard.
22.
这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（
Hardly
）

Hardly
had
this
kind
of
cell
phone
been
put
/
been
launched on
the
market
when it
attracted/drew/appealed
to
young people all over/across / throughout the world.
23.
直到他走出空调房间，才意识到今天有多冷（
Not...)
Not until he went out of the air-conditioned room did he realize how cold it is today.
24.
直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。
(Not until…)

Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home safe and sound did she feel relieved.
25.
直到最近发生了一系列空难事故后，人们才开始关注飞行员的心理健康。
(Not)
Not until
series of air crash happened did people begin to pay attention to pilots’ psychological health.

26.
在线预订出租车虽然很时尚，但许多相关问题尚待解决。
(as)
Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remain to be settled/ solved.
27.
网购存在风险，因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
(exist)

There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order can help avoid unnecessary
losses.
28.
那个刚被批评的女孩哭着跑了出去，根本不知道这样其实让她的父母更伤心。
(Out)
Out rushed the boy who had just been criticized, crying and not knowing at all that in fact it made his parents
sadder.
29.
她的内心深处一直存着一个疑惑，她可能是
18
年前被父母领养的。
(In the depth)
In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years
ago.
30.
她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)
（
2013
高考）

No
sooner
had
she
finished
watching
that programme
about
those
extinct
species, than
she
decided
to
join
the
Wildlife Conservation Organization.

定语从句

1.
让没有受过专业培训的人操纵机器是不负责任的行为。
(who)
It is irresponsible to allow someone who hasn’t received
professional training to operate the machine.
2.
他从来都是毫不犹豫的提出那些他认为对别人有帮助的批评。
(hesitate)
He never hesitates to make the criticisms that he considers helpful to others.
3.
正如之前预料的 一样，参与家长会的很多家长自告奋勇承担了校园检查员的职务。（
as
）

As
was
expected
beforehand,
many
parents
who
a
ttended
the
parents’
meeting
volunteered
to
take
on
the
responsibility of campus inspectors.

4.
这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
(…why…)

The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.
5. < br>有些动物灭绝的原因是它们无法适应新的环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡。（
adapt)
The reason why some animals became extinct was that they couldn’t adapt to the new environment , so we must
pay attention to keeping the balance of nature.
6.
他在一些无关紧要的事上花费太多时间，导致了整个项目的失败。
(lead to)
He spent too much time in doing what was unimportant, which led to the failure of the whole project.
7.
据真实故事改编的电影
“
深海浩劫
”
（
Deepwater Horizon),
以其逼真的特效，
吸引了许多观众。
（
which
）

Deepwater Horizon, which is based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects true to
life.
Deepwater Horizon, based on a true story, has attracted a large audience with its special effects which are true to
life.
8.
有时我们发现自己处于这样的窘境：即便觉得自己所做的不对，也要勉强为之。
( where)
Sometimes we find ourselves in embarrassing situations, where we do certain things even if we feel what we are
doing is wrong.
9.
先进的电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们的购物方式。（
way
）

Advanced computer science is gradually changing/transforming the way we shop/do shopping.

Or: …changing/transforming our way of doing shopping.


名词性从句

1.
新政策会给我们带来好处还是危害还得拭目以待。
(remain)
Whether the new policy will do us harm or not remains to be seen.
2.
昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。
(whether)
It remains to be seen whether his proposal of purchasing/ buying more sports facilities in the group discussion
yesterday can be put into practice.
3.
无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。

（
Whoever
）

Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/ work
and persistence/ perseverance.
4.
这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(What)
What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.
5.
飞机起飞前，乘务员的职责之一就是确保所有乘客都系好安全带。
(ensure)
Before the plane takes off, one of the flight attendants’ duties is to ensure that all the passengers have fastened
their seat belts.
6.
我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京。
（
think)
I thought you would go to Beijing with me by high- speed rail.
7.
学生是否必须穿校服，校方和家长各执一词。
(opinion)
The school (authority) and parents have / hold different opinions on whether students must wear school uniforms.
8.
这位专家的建议是学校应该努力提高学生们的健康意识。
(suggestion)
The expert’s suggestion is that schools should raise students’ awareness of health.

9.
人生最重要的不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处。
(matter)

What matters in our life is not where we are, but where we are going .
10.
对学生而言真正重要的是在获 取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯。（
matter
）

What matters to students most is that they should develop good habits in the process of acquiring knowledge.
11.
消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施 救援，为此国人感到十分自豪。
(word)
Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/ carry out rescue operations
immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.

12.
人工智能程序
AlphaGo
打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界 的关注。（
concern
）

The
news
that
artificial
intelligence
program
AlphaGo
defeated
top
professional
player
has
caused
worldwide
concern.

13.
因为人们坚信 食物对健康是至关重要的，所以好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
(belief)
Because people hold a firm belief that food is vital for/to man’s health, good cooker are always making efforts to
maintain balance between grains, meats and vegetables.

状语从句

1.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。（
The moment…
）

The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.
2.
这段
30
分钟的视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万的人观看过。
( after)
Thousands of people viewed the 30- minute video only two hours after it was posted on the web.
3.
说到教育，大部分人认为是一个终生学习。（
When
）

When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
4.
还要过很长一段时间，普通人才能去太空旅行。（
before
）

It will be a long time before common people can travel to space/ can go travelling in space.
5.
申请材料需精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确的了解。
(in order that)
The application should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate
knowledge of your abilities.
6.
家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)
Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.
7.
他有着如此坚强的意志，定会不遗余力，力争提前完成任务。
(such… that)

He has such a strong will that he is he is sure to spare no effort and try to finish the task in advance.
8.
她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。（
…such …that…
）

She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech about her personal strivings that we were almost moved to
tears.

9.
汤姆错过了那场公众评价很高的电影，并非因为买不到 电影票，而是因为交通堵塞。（
available
）

Tom
missed
the
movie
(which
/
that)
the
public
speak /
spoke
highly
of
not
because
the
movie
ticket
was
not
available but because he met with / came across a traffic jam.
10.
与会者来自各行各业，但他们对教育的重要性问题的看法却是一致的。
(Although)

Although
（
1
）

the people attending/at the meeting
（
1
）

come from all walks of life,
（
1
）
they share a common
opinion/view
（
1
）
on the importance of education.
（
1
）

11.
如果我们换个角度来看问题，也许能找到切实可行的解决办法。
(If)
If we view the problem from a different angle, we might be able to find a practical solution.
12.
如果你能带我参观一下你们的校园，我将非常感谢。

I would appreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.
13.
你方便的话，放学后请帮我把上周借的书还到图书馆去。
(convenient)
If it is convenient to you, please return the books which were borrowed last week to the library after school.
14.
孩子成年了还啃老，父母也是有责任的，甚至动物也知道应该教下一代如何生存。
( responsible )
If a child depends on his (or her )parents / If children depend on their parents for everything, his (or her) / their
parents are responsible for it, as/ because / since even animals know ( that ) they should teach their children how
to survive.

15.
你们俩若 要合作，必须清楚地意识到你们不可能改变对方的个性而应学着相互尊重。
(aware)
If you two want to cooperate, you must be clearly aware that you can’t change the personality of the other but
should learn to respect each other.
16.
你接触的原版小说越多，对英美文化的了解就越深。（
expose
）

The more original novels you
are exposed to, the deeper understanding you’ll have on the British and American
culture.
17.
综上所述 ，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。（
conclusion
）

From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is, the
longer you will live.
18. < br>现代互联网技术的发展越先进，人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远。（
likely< br>）

The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between
people / people’s relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world.

19.
尽管我们无法预测将来会发生什么事，但我们可以未雨绸缪。
(plan)
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future, we can plan ahead.

20.
不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答。
(patience)

Whatever questions the students may ask , the teacher would answer them with patience.

21.
这家饭店虽然地段不佳，但因菜肴丰富，服务优良而深受食客青睐。
(locate)
Although this restaurant is not ideally located , it is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and
excellent services.
22.
无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体。
（
spend)
No
matter
how/
However
busy
we
are
,
we
should
spend
some
time
doing
(physical)
exercise
/
getting
some
exercise.
23.
虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)
While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them
into crazy shoppers.
24.
无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内。（
whether)
Whether you will go on an excursion or participate in a sports event , you had better take health insurance into
consideration.
25.
尽管她独身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。
(as)
Alone as she is, she is so busy with her work for women's rights that she feels anything but lonely.

Although she is alone, she is so busy doing her work for women's rights as not to feel lonely at all.

祈使句

1.
趁一切还来得及，去赞美你爱着、关心着的人吧。
(before)

Compliment those you love and care for/about before it is too late.
2.
当你独自在外时，记得让手机保持开机状态。
(keep)
Remember to keep your cell phone on when you’re away from home.

3.
务必保管好你的密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中的重要信息 。（
access
）

Do keep your password safe, or others can have access to the important information stored in your computer.
4.
养成每天看天气预报的习惯，这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了。（
so that
）

Make a habit of watching weather forecast every day, so that you can cope with the unpredictable and changeable
weather in shanghai.
5.
千万别卷入那件事，否则你将自寻麻烦。
(involve)

Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite trouble.
6.
现在就预订展览会的门票，你将有机会欣赏到众多的艺术作品。
(chance)

Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance to appreciate a great number of works of art.
7.
在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)
If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.


单词
A
1.
她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼时就学会了照顾自己。（
age
）

Her parents were busy with work, so she leaned to take care of herself at an early age.
2.
现在人们已经习惯于将坏天气与空气污染联想到一起。
(associate)
Now people are used / accustomed to associating bad weather with air pollution.
3.
在假期学生也能使用图书馆。
(access)
Students can have access to the library during the vacation too.
4.
这首脍炙人口的歌曲改编自一首古老的民歌。（
adapt
）

This popular song is adapted from an old folk song.
5.
图书馆里借不到这本参考书，我只能去附近书店买。
(available)
The reference book was not available in the library, so I had to buy one at the bookstore nearby.
6.
要想发展科学，必须营造一种鼓励创新的环境，要允许自由探索，提倡学术争鸣。
(advocate)
To
develop
science,
we
must
create
an
environment
which
encourages
innovation,
and
we
must
allow
free
exploration (of new things) and advocate academic debate.
7.
商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。（
accustomed
）

We are not
（
0.5
）
accustomed to seeing so many
（
1
）

kinds of goods
（
1
）

in the shop
（
0.5
）

8.
在发展经济的同时，我们必须 注意节约资源和防止污染。（
attention
）

While developing economy,
（
1
）
we must pay attention to
（
1
）

saving resources
（
1
）
and preventing pollution.

9.
为了不与社会脱节，许多退休老人参与了社区组织的活动（
arrange
）

In order not to be isolated from society, many retired people participate in activities arranged by communities.
10.
因缺少建筑资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。
(accessible)
Because of lack of construction fund, this commercial center wasn’t accessible to the public until recently.

11.
全市所有的公园都应对市民免费开放。（
accessible
）

All the parks in the city are supposed to / should be accessible to the citizens / public for free / nothing.
12.
他不感激他朋友们为他所做的牺牲，把这些视作是 理所当然的。（
appreciate
）

He didn’t appreciate the sacrifice his friends had made for him, and took it for granted.

13.
学习的最 大目标是使学生拥有克服困难和持续学习的能力，而不是将他们变成只会应付考试的机器。
（
a im
）

The
biggest
aim
of
study
is
to
make
students
own
the
ability
to
conquer
difficulties
and
conduct
continuous
learning instead of changing them into
machines that only can handle tests.
14.
出国对于这个高中生来讲根本没有吸引力。
(appeal)
Going abroad doesn’t
appeal to the senior high school student at all.
15.
环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目。

(appeal)
The environmental protection organization appeals to the public to vote against this project.
16.
你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（
approve)
Do you approve ofsetting up a fundfor poor students? (1+1+1)

17.
屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。（
award
）

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to be awarded the Nobel Prize.
18.
令我们大加赞赏 的是，
这位在讲台上发言的大学生去年就白手起家建立了自己的公司。
（
apprec iation
）

Much to our appreciation, the university graduate speaking on the platform set up his own company from nothing
last year.
或
What we highly praise is that
…

19.
我可以向你保证目前一切都在掌控之中。
(assure)
I can assure you that everything is under control at present.
20.
新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。
( arouse)
It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance
examination can reduce students’ academic burden.

21.
在生物实验室，教授重点介绍了一些实验可用的材料。
(available)
In the biology laboratory (lab), the professor highlighted (focused on) the materials available for the experiment.
22.
作为高三学生，我们应该知道如何调节心理状态。
(adjust)
As senior three students, we should know how to adjust mental state.

23.
经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)
After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.

单词
BCD
1.
街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)
Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighborhoods with their creativity.

2.
自上周起，孩子们就兴奋地聊着出游的打算了。
(chat)
The children have been chatting about their travel plan/ outing plan excitedly since last week.
3.
舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我
18
岁生日。
(congr atulate)
My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.

4.
他采纳医生的建议，开始实施节食计划。（
carry
）

He took/followed the doctor’s advice and began to carry out the plan to be on a diet.

5.
仔细检查作文的话，许多拼写错误是可以避免的。
(check)
Many spelling mistakes can be avoided if you check your composition carefully.
6.
孩子们总是对圣诞节的礼物充满好奇。
(curious)
(The) kids are always curious about (the) Christmas presents.
7.
请你方便的时候打电话给我。
(convenient)
Please call me when it is convenient for you.
8.
他的所做和他的所说大相径庭。


（
There
）

There is a striking contrast between what he does and what he says.
9.
我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。（
demand
）

Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class.

10.
不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
(deny)

There is no denying thatShanghai Disneyland Park is crowded with people every day. (1+2)
It can’t be denied that…

11.
任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。（
deserve
）