affection虚拟语气思维导图

2021年1月24日发(作者：fank)
高中英语虚拟语气思维导图

知识总表




Ⅰ

虚拟情况

与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

If
条件句

If+
主语
+
V
过

主句

主语
+
（
would; could; should; might
）
+V
原

If+
主语
+
had+ V
过分

主语
+
（
would; could; should; might
）
have +V
过

主语
+
（
would; could; should; might
）
+V
原


与将来事实可能相反

If+
主语
+
V
过



Should+V
原

Wereto+V
原

例句：

1
、表示与现在事实相反的情况：


1
．
If I were you,I would take an umbrella.
如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）


2
．
If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道）


3
．
If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。（事实：没带钱）

2.
表示与过去事实相反的情况

1. If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.
如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。

（事实：去晚了）

2
．
If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.

如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。

（事实：没有听我的话）

3
、表示对将来情况的主观推测



he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小）


2
．
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.


如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。（事实：不知能否下雪）


3
．
If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter.