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爬人教版英语8年级下unit8知识点全解

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2021-01-24 10:36
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2021年1月24日发(作者:uza)
Unit8

Have you read Treasure Island yet?


词形变化

1


sand

n
.沙滩;沙……
(adj.) sandy
沙的;含沙的

2


technology

n
.科技;工艺
------(adj.) technologic
工艺的;技术的

3


French

n.
法语
----(n.)France
法国

4


southern


adj.
南方的
----(n

)south
南方

5


success

n
.成功
-- --

adj.

successful
成功的
----v . succeed
成功

6


laughter n
.笑;笑声
----v laugh


7


beauty

n
.美;美丽
-----


adj.

beautiful
美丽的

8


introducev.
介绍;引见
---- n.

introduction


重点短语

1. on page 25
在第
25


2. the back of the book
书的背面

3. hurry up
赶快;急忙(做某事)

4. in two weeks
在两周之内

5. go out to sea
出海

6. an island full of treasures
一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about
写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth.
做完某事

9. wait for another ship
等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth.
学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables
种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago
几个星期前

13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet

另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that
不久之后

15. run towards sp.
跑向某地

16. use… to do sth.
用……来做某事

17. signs le ft behind by someone
某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper
看报

19. science fiction
科幻小说

20. can’ t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地做某事



重点句型

1. Have you done sth. yet?
你做过某事吗?


Have you read
Little W
omen
yet?
你读过《小妇人》吗?


Y
es,
I have. /No, I haven’t.

是的,我读过。
/
不,没有。

2. Has
… yet?



Has Tina read
Treasure Island
yet?
蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?


Yes, she has. She
thinks it’
s fantastic.
是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like…?

你要点……吗?

Would you like something to drink?
你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard


我听说……

I heard you lost your key.
我听说你丢钥匙了。

21. a good way to wake up
醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people
人数

23. used to do sth. (
过去
)
常常做某事

24. study abroad
在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事

26. come to realize
开始意识到

27. ever since then
自从那时起

28. the southern states of America
美国的南部地区

29. belong to
属于

30. be kind to each other
善待彼此

31. trust one another
互相信任

32. the beauty of nature
大自然的美

33. have been to sp.
去过某地

34. do some research on sth.

……
做研究

35. hope to do sth.
希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth.
看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song
歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in
享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day
傍晚的时候

5.
… came to realize how muc
h

开始意识到多么……

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。

6

You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
你应该快点儿。读书报告两周后必须交。

7

One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
他们当中一个死了,但是另一个跑向我的房子。

8 . Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she hasn

t read yet and she can

t wait to read them!
每次在图书馆里,萨莉看着许多她还没有读过的书就迫不及待地想去读!

9

When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.
在萨拉还是一个十几岁的孩子时,她几乎每件事都要和家人争辩。

10 .It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in. the US.
这使萨拉想到了远在美国的家人和朋友。

11 . She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她逐渐意识到事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。

12 . Sarah hasn

t been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.
萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔,但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。

13 . He

s sold mor.e than 120 million records.
他已经售出了超过
1.2
亿张的唱片。

(备注:此处
he

s

he has
的缩写)

14

I hope to see him sing live one day!
我希望有一天看到他在现场演唱!



重要语法:

现在完成时的用法:




表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。



表示过去已经开始
,
持续到现在的动作或状态
.


2
)现在完成时的构成:
have/ has(
助动词
)+V
过去分词

肯定句:主语
+ have/ has+V
过去分词
+
其他

否定句:主语
+ have/ has+not+V
过去分词
+
其他

一般疑问句:
have/ has+
主语
+ +V
过去分词
+
其他

肯定回答:
Yes,
主语
+ have/ has.
否定回答:
No,
主语
+ haven’t/ hasn’t.





(3)
常用标志词语


already, never, ever, just, before, so far, yet , since +
过去的时间点
,for +
一段时间等

already
常用于肯定句;
yet
用于否定句和疑问句。

过去分词的变化:


6
)动词过去式和过去分词的变化

规则变化:

1.
一般在动词词尾直接加
ed
。如:

pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed

2.
以不发音的
e
结尾的动词后面加
d
。如:
like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned

3.


辅音字母

+ y
‖结尾的动词,变
y

i
,再加
-ed。如:

study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied

4.
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加
-ed
。如:

stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped

不规则变化:

5.
以不变应万变。如:
let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read

6.
若中间有双写
e
, 则去掉一个
e
,单词末尾再加
t
。如:

feel → felt →

felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept

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