肖像八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇

2021年1月24日发(作者：喹)
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇


常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.
固定用法
(
非谓语 动词
)
：以下是带
to
的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事
hope to do sth.
★决定做某事
decide to do sth.

★同意做某事
agree to do sth.
★需要某人做某事
need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事
use sth to do sth
★迫不及待做某事
can’t wait to do

★准备做某事
get/be ready to do
★尽力
/
努力做某事
try to do sth

★计划做某事
plan to do sth.
★不得不
have to do


★轮流做某事
take one’s turns to do sth.

★拒绝做某事
refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
★教某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth

★想要某人做某事
want /would like do sth.

★同意某人做某事
agree sb. to do sth. .

★喜欢
/
想要某人做某事

like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth/help

★
encourage sb to do
鼓励某人做

★It’s one’
s turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事


例句
:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了


例句:It’s time for me to go home.

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是……（当
adj.
是表示性格、品
德的形容词时用
of
）

例句
: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do
so.


★
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.
某人做某事花了某时间


例句
: takes me an hour to get to school by bike.



took me an hour to watch TV last night.



will take her two weeks to finish the work.

★
too+adj./adv. to do sth.
太…..而不能


例
: He was too angry to say a word.

★
find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.
发现
/
认为
/
感到做某事是…

例
: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.


★序数词
+to do
第…..个做某事


例句
:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知
/
忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.

★

离开房间时不要忘记
/
记住关灯


例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room

★
be+adj+to do sth

例句
:

1.I am very sorry to hear that.


2.I am ready to help others.


3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.

顺口溜：本领最多不定 式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万
要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时 用
it
，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把
to
甩开；疑问词后接 上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加
for sb.
；
to
前
not
是否定，各种用法区别开。

以下是不带
to
的动词不定式
(
即动词原形
)
的常见用法

★
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事

★

make do sth.
使得某人做某事



★


hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事

★

see sth.
看见某人做某事

★
why not
或
why don’
t you +
动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）

例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★

某人
+had better( not)do
某人最好
(
不
)
做某事

★

情态动词
can/may /must /should+
动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式
+
动词原
形）

★

助动词
do/does/did/will/wou ld
在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即
don’
t

/doesn’
t
/didn’
t
/will not /would not+
动
词
原
形

★
be going to +
动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”
做某事）

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结

使用
-ing
分词的几种情况



1.
在进行时态中。
如：
is watching TV in the room.

were dancing at nine o'clock last night.



2.
在
there be
结构中。
如：
There is a boy swimming in the river.



3.
在
have fun/problems
结构中。
如：
We have fun learning English this term.




They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.


4.
在介词后面。
如：
Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing
basketball
？

What /How about doing sth?
做某事怎么样
? I am interested in
playing football.

5.
在以下结构中