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核心素养测评
七
必修
2
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
(
限时
35
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解
A
Breakdancing
is
set
to
make
its
debut(
首次亮相
)
as
an
Olympic
sport
at
Paris
2024,
Tony
Estanguet,
head
of
the
Paris
organizing
committee,
said
on
February
21.
Skateboarding,
sport
climbing
and
surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have
been invited to return in Paris.
Estanguet
said
the
choices
responded
to
a
need
to
make
the
Olympics “more urban” and
“more artistic”. “We have chosen to present
the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because
they
are
creative,
appealing
to
youth
and
completely
in
line
with
our
vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity. ”
Breakdancing
is
an
example
of
a
sport
“which
can
be
played
anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments. ” It appeared
at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head
“battles”.
In
competitive
breakdancing,
breakers
face
off
in
“battles”
against
each
other,
either
as
individuals
or
teams.
Breakdancers
use
a
mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or
acrobatics(
杂技
).
The
IOC
had
announced
that
the
number
of
competitors
at
Paris
2024
would
be
restricted
to
10,
500,
which
limited
the
opportunity
to
add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate
the
construction
of
permanent
facilities
and
would
involve
just
248
competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to
be
held
in
established
surf
center
such
as
Biarritz
or
Lacanau
in
southwest France.
The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is
expected
to
decide
on
which
sports
to
add
in
Paris
after
next
year’s
Tokyo Games.
【文章大意】
这是一 篇新闻报道。巴黎组委会主席托尼
·
埃斯坦盖表
示
,
霹雳舞将在< br>2024
年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。文章介绍了将霹雳
舞等运动纳入奥运会的原因、意义 等相关信息。
1. What do we know about breakdancing?
A. It involves multiple skills.
B. It’s limited to group competition.
C. It will show up in Paris 2024.
D. It never appeared in the world events.
【解析】
选
A
。细节理解题。根据第三段中的
“Breakdanc ers use a mix
of
physical
and
artistic
skills
combining
elements
from
gymnastics
or
acrobatics.
”
可知
,
霹雳舞者既使用体操又使用艺术技能
,
将来自体操
或杂技的因素结合在了一起。由此可知
,
霹雳舞需要多种技能。故
A
选项正确。
2. Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they
______
.
A. attract young people
B. perfectly reflect Paris’ identity
C. make Paris more urban and artistic
D. can be played anytime and anywhere
【解析】
选
A
。
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的
“W e have chosen to present
the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because
they
are
creative,
appealing
to
youth
and
completely
in
line
with
our
vision.
”
可知
,
因为这四项运动具有创造性
,
吸引年轻人
,
完全符合委
员会的愿景。故
A
选项切题。
3. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. 10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.
B. More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.
C. The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.
D. The inclusion won’t require additional competition space to be built.
【解析】
选
D
。
推理判断题。
根据第四段中的< br>“But the organizers said the
inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities
and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The
surfing
events
are
likely
to
be
held
in
established
surf
center
such
as
Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France. ”
可知
,
这项计划不需要建造永
久性设施
,
只涉及
248
名参赛者
,
其中包括
32
名霹雳舞 参赛者。
冲浪
比赛很可能在法国西南部的比亚里茨或拉卡诺等既定的冲浪中心举
行。< br>由此推知
,
这项计划不会再需要重建额外的场地。
故
D
选项正确。
4.
Which
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“rubberstamped”?
A. Approved.
B. Canceled.
C. Submitted.
D. Designed.
【解析】
选
A
。
词义猜测题。
根据
“which is expected to decide on which
sports to add in Paris after next year’s Tokyo Games. ”
可知
,
国际奥委会
将在明年东京奥运会后决定在巴黎
(
奥运会
)
增加哪些体育项目。由此
推知
,
前面应该指
“< br>增加这些比赛项目仍然需要国际奥委会的同意
”
。
故该划线词应表示
“
同意
,
认可
”
这样的意思
,
故
A
选项切题。
B
Mountain
bike
races
in
South
Africa
are
very
common
and
one of
the
best
ways
to
really
experience
the
sport
is
to
enter
an
MTB
race.
Competing
is
good
fun
and
a
challenge
for
all
who
participate
but
for
some
it
means
real
competition
and
racing
for
some
good
MTB
race
results. These MTB events are almost always out in the country in some
beautiful locations with routes that often are only rideable for the event.
Staying over and seeing more of South Africa, meeting other riders and
generally just hanging out is what makes it all so attractive. These events
may be called races but for most they are really just personal challenges
and a way to get out and ride.
Every
year
the
race
calendar
seems
to
get
longer
and
offer
more
options
to
mountain
bikers.
Not
only
are
the
number
of
events
increasing,
but
the
number
of
different
types
of
events
have
also
increased in the last few years. Traditional club, provincial
and national
mountain
bike
cross
country
race
was
the
cornerstone
of
racing.
Then
there
were
also
some
classic
endurance
mountain
bike
races
and
marathon events. But as more and more people started entering races
the classic distances of 60km-80km were a bit long for new comers. This
led
to
half
marathons
in
the
30-40km
range,
making
mountain
bike
racing more accessible to more people.
But
at
the
same
time
the
longer
endurance
multi-day
mountain
biking
events
have
also
become
very
popular.
Now
there
are
several
multi-day
mountain
bike
races
around.
24-hour
MTB
races
have
also
gained
popularity.
They
had
been
around
for
a
while,
but
recently
sponsors
and
organizers
have
put
together
a
24-hour
MTB
series
that
takes place around the country. Night riding and racing is another new
area
which
has
become
popular.
With
the
use
of
special
bright
night
lights, mountain biking at night has brought another whole dimension to
riding your everyday trail.
【文章大意】
这是一篇说明文
,
介绍了南非山地车赛的流行和发展。
5. Why do many people take part in Mountain bike races in South Africa?
A. Because the races are funny.
B. Because the winners will be awarded.
C. Because many bike routes are rideable.
D. Because they like the challenge of competing.
【解析】
选
D
。细节推理题。根据第一段中
Competing is good fun and
a challenge for all who participate. . .
可知
,
对所有参赛者来说
,
山地
自行车赛既有趣又具有挑战性。由此可推知
,
参赛者喜欢这种挑战
,
故选
D
。
6. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A. A stone at the corner.
B. Something that is hard.
C. Something essential.
D. A monument stone.
【解析】
选
C
。
词义猜测题。
根据后面的
Then there were also some. . .
(
然后还有一些
……
)
可知
,
上一句提到的应该是更主要的赛事。由此
可推知
C
项符合句意。
7. Which of the following races is new?
A. 24-hour MTB series.
B. Multi-day mountain bike race.
C. Classic endurance mountain bike race.
D. National mountain bike cross country race.
【解析】
选
A
。细节理解题。根据第三段中
but recently sponsors and
organizers have put together a 24-hour MTB series. . .
可知
, 24
小时山
地车系列赛是最近才有的一项赛事。故选
A
。
8. What can be inferred from this passage?
A. New events are more interesting than old ones.
B. Mountain bike races develop fast in South Africa.
C. All the mountain bike races are for professionals.
D. South Africa has the most mountain bike races in the world.
【解析】
选
B
。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了山地 车赛事在南非的流
行和发展。根据第二段中
Every
year
the
race
calendar
seems
to
get
longer and offer more options to mountain bikers.
以及最后一段中的
描述
,
可知
,
山地车赛在南非发展非常快。故选
B
。
【知识拓展】
佳词积累
1. challenge
vt.
向挑战
;
n.
挑战
2. participate
vi.
参加
3. rideable
adj.
可以行驶的
4. generally
adv.
通常
;
普遍地
5. attractive
adj.
吸引人的
;
有魅力的
6. traditional
adj.
传统的
;
惯例的
Ⅱ
.
完形填空世纪金榜导学号
Soon after my arrival in Luanda, I realized that I was going to have
some free time available. I decided to
1
it doing something useful
and involving with the
2
community.
I started my research for volunteering opportunities here and a blog
post
3
my
eye.
It
was
Ashima’s
4
on
how
she
started
her
5
journey in Luanda. Ashima has been volunteering at the Foundation
for Art and Culture for more than a year. I decided to
6
with them
and soon after I got a very warm and welcoming
7
inviting me to
the foundation. The next day as I
8
into the foundation little did I
know it would become such a
9
part of my life in Luanda. I was a
bit hesitant
10
as I had never worked with children before and my
Portuguese
then
was
much
11
than
now.
But
as
I
slowly
started
doing some activities with children, there were not any
12
. All that
you
13
was
a
heart
full
of
love
and
everyone
14
the
language of love.
I found plenty of
15
to do with kids, keeping them busy and
having fun. Together we played, sang, learned new things,
16
new
games and reinvented the old.
The
children
coming
to
the
Foundation
are
wonderful,
and
full
of
17
and
energy.
It
is
a
beautiful
place
with
wonderful
projects.
Without doubt it is the best
18
I could have found in Luanda, and I
am very
19
to go there as often as I can. The staff
20
there
really make me feel welcome and at home.
【文章大意】
本文属于记叙文。作者接触到了一个志愿组织
,
从此开
启了一段有意义的生活。
1. A. spend
B. spare
C. enjoy
D. kill
【解析】
选
A
。空格后面的
i t
指上文提到的
free time,
作者想把这些
时间花在有用的事情上。故选
A
。
2. A. foreign
B. new C. whole
D. local
【解析】
选
D
。根据下文中
“I
started
my
research
for
volunteering
opportunities here”
的关键信息
here
可知
,
此处应指本地社区。
故选
D
。
3. A. hurt
B. fogged
C. caught
D. escaped
【解析】
选
C
。此处意为
,
一篇博文吸引了我。
catch
my
eye“
吸引了
我的眼球
”,
习惯搭配。故选
C
。
4. A. post
B. opinion
C. comment
D. plan
【解析】选
A
。此处复指上句中提到的那篇博文。故选
A
。
5. A. business
C. sightseeing
B. volunteering
D. adventure
【解析】
选
B
。根据上句可知
,
作者在搜寻本地有关的志愿机会
,
所
以吸引我眼球的应该是
Ash ima
的志愿旅行的博文。故选
B
。
6. A. get along
C. fit in
B. catch up
D. get in touch
【解析】
选
D
。作者从
Ashima
的 博文中知道了
the Foundation for Art
and Culture
这个组织
,
因此作者决定与这个组织取得联系。故选
D
。
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