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荣新视野大学英语第二册精选单选及详解

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 11:58
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2021年1月24日发(作者:睡)
1

The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.
A) urgent

















B) acute
C) dense




















D) rigid
2

I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.

A) in person


B) in reality
C) in practice





D) in theory
3

The consumption market in the western

provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the
affluent (
富饶的
) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.
A) nevertheless

B) therefore
C) whereas




D) consequently
4

It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.

A) clashed




B) crushed
C) crashed





D) flashed
5

Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.
A) presentation






B) initiative
C) strategy














D) introduction
6

It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.

A) intensive


B) expansive
C) extensive




D) expensive
7

Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?
A) charges



B) manufactures

C) yields









D) generates
8

This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.
A) made












B) founded
C) erected






D) extended
9

There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.
A) summit


B) ceiling











C) landscape








D) maximum
10

The news began to ____ through to the outside world.
A) pour


B) filter


C) broadcast
D) drip
11

The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.

A) conventional


B) compatible




C) compact



D) concise
12

The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.
A) track


B) trace









C) spot



D) point
13

Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.
A) limited



B) modest








C) slight









D) reserved
14

There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.
A) indication

B) information

C) exhibition



D) demonstration
15

He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in this district.
A) disposal


B) hint










C) perspective






D) resolve
16

It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.
A) tend








B) cultivate








C) breed


D) tame
17

You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A) the instant
B) for an instant




C) on the instant

D) in an instant
18

He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.
A) on

B) about





C) for

D) of
19

It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with
the council

s suggestions.
A) set about


B) fill up





C) work out




D) bring over
20

In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $$30 millions.
A) face




B) time





C) event








D) course
21

You simply can

t ____ a phone if you

re in business.
A) do away with

B) do without

C) give away





D) give out
22

Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.
A) temporary



B) static





C) concrete


D) dynamic
23

An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ____.
A) indeed



B) eventually

C) whatsoever


D) apart
24

There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by now large prices have remained
stable.
A) limitations




B) demonstrations




C) deductions



D) fluctuations
25

It

s
strange
that
many
countries
permit
cigarette
companies
to
advertise
their
products
in
magazines and newspapers, and yet they ____ cigarette commercials on TV.
A) prevent


B) forbid












C) ban





D) keep
26

Against such a well-trained professional team, I

m afraid our chances of winning the game are
pretty ____.
A) noticeable


B) weak










C) slim


D) helpless
27

Children who are over- protected by their parents may become ____.
A) hurt



B) damaged








C) spoiled





D) harmed
28

They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.
A) submit


to





B) subject


to




C) substitute


for



D) subscribe


To
29

This country is ____ desert.
A) greatly


B) largely










C) exclusively





D) exceedingly
30

Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a
school teacher.






A) profession





B) occupation









C) career


D) position
31

The
system
was
redesigned
to
embrace
the
network
and
eventually
____
it
in
a
profitable
direction.

A) adapt


B) control













C) install



D) steer
32

Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.
A) qualifies


B) enables











C) credits






D) deserves
33

The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.
A) declined


B) refused












C) admitted




D) confessed
34

Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.

A) convey



B) transmit













C) elaborate




D) contribute
35

It

s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let

s hurry up, or we will miss the train.
A) come round

B) come out








C) come up with



D) come up to
36

____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each
other.

A) But for


B) For all











C) Above all


D) Except for
37

The house was ____ from the road by a small wood.
A) located


B) constructed







C) concealed



D) emerged
38

Please don

t think he likes living on others. No people would like to live on ____.
A) charity


B) grant












C) sympathy


D) pension
39

In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ____ concern of the
state government.

A. extensive




B. excluding












C. excessive




D. exclusive
40

These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40
°
C.
A) continuous
B) consistent






C) constant





D) permanent
41

As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.
A) effects


B) results




C) influences
D) consequences
42

The church refused to ____ the king

s second marriage.
A) consent


B) sanction



C) credit



D) speculate
43

The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.
A) discharging

B) dismissing


C) disposing




D) dissolving
44

The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.
A) report

B) discussion







C) convention

D) conference
45

Did the people ____ approve of the government

s policy?
A) in all






B) in public









C) at large


D) at best
46

A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.
A) production
B) proportion







C) provision



D) procession
47

Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A) associated

B) related











C) geared



D) qualified
48

The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out


B. lay off












C. lay aside


D. lay down
49

An engineer ____ an ore
(矿石)

to find out whether it contains impurities (
杂质
).
A) analyses



B) anticipates







C) assesses




D) evaluates
50

There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.
A) obstacle



B) challenge








C) block


D) resistance

1

B

acute
严重的。
There's an acute shortage of water.
严重缺水。
*urgent
指情况紧急,急需
解决问题,
acute
通常指需要和缺乏的紧急程度,也指病情的 严重,
dense
稠密的、浓厚的,
rigid
坚硬的
,
刚性的
,
严格的
,
精密的
,
刻板的。

2

A

In person
亲自,
in reality
实际上;其实,
in practice
实践中,实际上;在不断练习中,
in theory
理论上。

3

C

whereas [
引导与主要子句成对照或相反的子句
]
虽然

却,然而

(
事实是
)
,与

相反
地;鉴于

,由于



4

A

Clash n.
冲突,撞击声,抵触;
v.
(使)发出撞击声,猛撞,冲突;
crush v.
压碎
,
击败
,
使
...
失望
,
折皱
,
压榨

n.
压碎
,
压榨
,
极度拥挤
, <

>
迷恋;
crash v.
撞击
,
坠毁
,
发出巨响
,


,
破产
,<

>
宿夜
n.
轰隆声
,
猛撞
,
崩溃
,
暴跌
,
垮台
adj.
速成的

n.
粗布

5

B

Initiative n.
初步;率先,首倡;创始力,创业心,进取心。
Take the initiative (in doing)
率先(做某事)

on one's own initiative
主动地;自动地。

6

C

Extensive
广大的;广阔的;大量的;广泛的
#an extensive view
广阔的事业
#extensive
knowledge and profound scholarship
学问博大精深;
intensive
集中 的;密集的;彻底的;加强

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