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helmet高考英语翻译句型翻译(标注版)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 12:22
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2021年1月24日发(作者:下一步英文)

翻译句型



,

not … until…

/ Not until…

/ It was not until… that…

1.

直到会议快要结束时他才露面。


show up


Not until
the meeting was almost over/was about to end
did he show up.
2.

直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。

(prevent)
Not
until
the
beginning
of
the
20
th

century
did
people
learn
how
to
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading
.
3.

直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。


considerate


Not until then/that time did he realize/was he aware that his teacher was very
considerate
.

( considerate
同义词
thoughtful / understanding)
4.

可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
( take )
It was a pity that

they didn’t
take any measures
to prevent the accident until it happened/not until the
accident happened did they take some measures to
….

5.

直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。


relieve


Not until we heard from you last weekend
were we relieved/did we feel relieved
.


,

The more… the more…

1


你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。

( it )
The larger
vocabulary

you have/The larger your vocabulary is, the
easier

you’ll
feel
it to write
in

English.
2


人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。

( It )
It is generally / commonly believed that
the more one uses his brain, the more
active his mind will
be.
3


问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。

( solve )
The earlier the problem is found, the more easily it can be solved.
4


问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。

(likely)
The more difficult the problems are,
the more likely I am (to be able) to
solve them/the more likely I
can solve them.
前后
likely
词性不同

5


我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。
( able )
The more we learn, the
better

we’ll be able to work for our country in the future.

6


你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。

(do sb. good)
The more you practise speaking English,
the more good
it will do (to) you.
7


我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。
( whether )
The topic we often discuss is
whether
the more money we have, the
happier
we will be.
8


相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。

(suffer from)
Relatively speaking
, the more children communicate with their parents,
the less likely
they will/are to
suffer from depression.

, No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V
1.
不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。

(complicated)
No matter how
complicated

the new system is, we’
ll have to
use it.
2
.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。

(pass on)

However fast the
society
develops, this tradition should
be passed on from generation to generation
.
3
.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。

( make )
It seems that
however
hard he learns physics, he can never make it.
4
.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。

(in honor of)
However
busy
we
are,
we
will
certainly
give/hold/throw
a
farewell
party
in
honor
of

those
retired
1


workers next week.
5
.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。

(put off)
However late it is, he never puts off
what must be done
today till tomorrow.
6.
如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。
( overcome )
If we work
with a strong will
, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.

,

adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V (
让步状语从句
)
1.

虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。
(devote…to)

Clever as/though he is
, he is not willing to
devote all his time to
his study.
2.

他很累,但他还是工作到深夜。

(work late )
Tired as he was
, he still
worked late into
the midnight.
3.

虽然他是个孩子,但对于这个世界他了解很多。
( know )
Child
as he is, he knows a lot about the world.
4.

虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家,但作为一个男子汉,我不喜欢他。
(admire)
Much
as/though

I
admire
him
as
a
writer,
I
don’t
like
him
as
a

man.
=Though
I
admire
him
as
a
writer very much


5.

尽管我一直支持他,但这次我并不赞成他说的。
( agree )
Much as I am always on his side, I
don’t agree with him this time
.
6
.虽然他们尝试了,然而却无法找到埋在山洞里的财宝。
( Try )
Try as they
did/might/could
, they could not find the treasure buried in the cave.
Search as the police did,


五,
hardly / scarcely / barely
had

done(

)
when
did
(就)
/
no sooner … than…

1.

我刚到家,电话铃就响了。

I
had hardly reached
home/
Hardly had I returned home
when the phone rang.
2.

他一到实验室,就开始做实验。

(set out)
No sooner
had he got to the lab(oratory)
than
he
set out to do
/
set about doing
the experiment.
3.

这男孩刚打开电脑,他父亲就回家了,叫他做功课。
( switch on )
Hardly had the boy
turned/switched on
the computer when his father came home and asked him to
do his homework.
4.

他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。
(
can’t wait…)

He had hardly arrived home when he
could not wait to
tell his parents the good news.
六,
where / wherever
1.

我已下定决心去最需要我的地方。
( need )
I’ve
made up my mind to/am determined to
go where I am needed most.
2.

那些大学生在毕业之后会去任何他们被需要的地方。
( graduate )
Those college students will go
wherever/anywhere they are needed
after graduation.
3.

众所周知,药品不应该放在孩子们可以拿到的地方。
(accessible)
As we all know, medicine should not be kept/put where
it is accessible to children/children can reach it
.
4.

我会把这本书放在你之前放的地方,并在我放它的地方做个记号。
(make a mark)

I will put the book
where you placed/put it
and make a mark
where
I put it.=make a mark
at the place

in which/where I put it.

七,
t
he first time = when … for the first time


every time / each time = whenever
the moment / the instant = as soon as

1.

史密斯先生第一次去杭州时,就被西湖的美所打动。
(strike)
The first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he
was
struck/stricken
by
the beauty of the West Lake/Lake
west.
The first time
后连接的是句子

2.

第一次坐飞机时,飞机起降时感到不舒服是很正常的。

(it is normal …)

2


When you take a plane for the first time/The first time
you take a plane
, it is normal (for you) to feel
uncomfortable while the plane is taking off or landing.
3.

每次他妈妈叫他帮助做家务,他总是假装在看书。
( pretend )
Each time his mother asks him to do some housework, he always
pretends
to
be reading (a book)
.
4.

每次我看到这张照片,就让我想起我的学校生活。


remind


Every time I
see
the photo, it
reminds me of
my school life.
5.

每次在阅览室看完杂志,请放回原处。
(where)
Each time you finish reading the magazine in the reading room, please put it
where it was.
= please put it in the place where it was.
此句如果没有
where
这个关键词也可以转换成
please put it back to its original place.
6.

虽然好几年没碰到他了,但昨天我一看到他就认出他了。
( recognize )
Although I
hadn

t met
him for years, I recognized him
the moment
I saw him yesterday.
八,
This / It is the first / second time that …
have done


It was the first time that

had done;

It is
(high/about) time that

did


It is time for sb. to do sth.

1.

这是他第一次独立解决这个问题。
( on one

s own )
This
was the first time that
he
had solved
the problem on his own/alone/independently/by himself.
2.

这是他们第一次赢得一场正式比赛,因此每个人都欣喜若狂。
( with joy )
It was the first time that
they
had won
a formal/regulation game, so everyone
was wild with joy.

3.

这是我第三次没有通过驾驶考试。
( pass )
It is the third time that
I
have failed
to pass the driving test.
九,
It will (not) be …before…
does


It won’t be long before…


It was (not) …before…
did
1.

不久我们就要从高中毕业了。
( graduate )
It wo
n’t be long before
we graduate from senior high school.
2.

不久一架直升机就到达现场来营救这次飞机失事的幸存者。
(on the scene)
It wasn’t long before

a helicopter arrived
on the scene
to rescue the survivors of the plane/air crash.
3.

很 长一段时间之后他才意识到了他的错。
(不久他就意识到了他的错。很快他就意识到了他的错。

( realize )
It was long before
he realized his mistake.
It was not long before
he realized his mistake.
It was
before long/soon
that he realized his mistake.
4.

过了几分钟我才觉察到刚才发生的事。


aware


It was several minutes before
I was
aware
of what had happened just now.
5.

20
年后他的研究成果才最终得到承认。

(recognize)
It was twenty years before
the findings of his research were eventually recognized.
6.

过了一段时间我的眼睛才适应了黑暗,能够辨别出不同的动物。
(make out)
It
was
some
time
before

my
eyes
became
used/accustomed/adapted
to

the
dark
and
could
make
out
different animals.
十,
It is (has been)…since …
did


It was

before

did
1.

自从我们上次互相见面,几乎已经五年了。
( meet )
It is almost five years since
we
saw/met
each other last time.
2.

自从我们上次碰面,似乎是一个世纪了。
( seem )
It
seems
a century
since we last met.
3.

自她四岁以来,她一直每天练习弹钢琴。
( practice )
She
has been practicing
playing the piano every day
since
she
was
four.
十一,
Never,

Never before/ Nowhere else,

Seldom,

Little
(倒装句)

1


我从来没有意识到他有多幽默。
( how )
Never before

have I realized
how humorous he is.
3


2


我们从来没有

现在
更为自己是中国人感到自豪。
( proud )
Never before

have we been

prouder
of being Chinese
than (we are) now
.
3


上海市民的环保意识从来没有

今天这么强。

… before…


Never before

have
the citizens of Shanghai
had
such a strong sense of environmental protection as it is
today.
=Never before
has
Shanghai citizens

environmental awareness been so strong as it is today.
4


我很少见到

亨利
这样
考虑周到
的人

( considerate )
Seldom have I seen
such
a considerate person
as
Henry.
5


尽管他已经
18
岁了,但他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。
( communicate )
Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others though he is already 18 years old.
注意时态,前后没有时间先后。

6


他几乎不知道所发生的事。
( what )
Little
did he know about
what had happened
.
十二,

Only +
状语
(
介词、副词、从句
)


倒装句

1


只有在那时,

Tom
才承认他错了。
( admit )
Only
then
did Tom admit that he was wrong.
Only
at that time


2


只有在这家商店,我们才能买到如此好的家具。
( such )
Only
in this shop
can we buy such good furniture.
3


只有当战争在
1949
年结束后,他才开始了新的生活。
( begin )
Only
when / after the war ended/ was over in 1949
did he begin a new life.
4


只有
不断
学习新事物,我们才能与时共进。
( keep )
Only
by
learning
the new
constantly/by keeping learning the new can we
keep up/pace with the times
.
Learn new knowledge
搭配欠妥

5


只有通过科学的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。
( live )
Only
by
taking/doing
exercise
in a scientific way/Only
through scientific exercise
can people live longer.
十三,

So + adj / adv ,
部分倒装

that Cl


Such + n ,

部分倒装
that Cl.


1


他的房间太小了,连个床都放不下。
( put )
So small
is his room
that a bed can’t be put in.


can

t
be put into it.

2


他们对哲学了解很少,以至于其中大多数人根本不能 理解
讲座

(beyond sb)
So little
did they know about
philosophy that
the lecture
was completely beyond

most of them.
3


时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
( waste )
So precious
is time

that we can’t afford t
o waste it.
4


他全神贯注于阅读以致于没有注意到我们进来。
(be absorbed in…)

So absorbed
was he

in reading that he didn’t notice that we
came in
.
或者

notice us come in.

但是
notice us coming in
不妥。

5


在口试中,面对两位老师,他紧张得一句话也说不出来。
(face)
So nervous
did he feel/was he in the oral test
that he co
uldn’t say a word
/anything

facing/
when he faced/in front of/in face of/in the presence of
the two teachers.
6


有噪音
以至于别人听不见我的话

(make oneself…)

Such a noise
was there/So noisy was it

that I couldn’t
make myself heard.


or:

There was such a noise that


十四,祈使句

/
名词

or / and …

1.

继续努力(再努力一下)


你将来总有一天会成功的。
(sure)
Another
effort/One
more
effort/Make
another
effort/Work
harder,
and

you
are
sure
to
succeed
someday in the future.
4


2.

再走一步
,
你就有可能坠入山崖。
( fall )
One more step
, and you may fall down from the hill.
3.

多吃水果,你就不用担心缺少维生素。
(lack)
Eat more fruit, and you don’t have
to/need to/there is no need for you to worry about
lack of vitamins
.
4.

听从你医生的意见,否则你的咳嗽会更糟糕。
(follow)
Follow/Take
your doctor’s advice,
or
your cough will get worse.
十五,

The reason (why )+
句子

/ for (doing ) sth…
was / is
that Cl.
1


他从未想到他被拒绝的原因是不会电脑。
(turn down)
It
never
occurred
to
him

that
the
reason
why
he
was
turned
down/rejected

was
that

he
couldn’t

use/operate the computer.
2


他们成功的原因在于他们能从错误中学到东西。
( lie )
The reason
for their success/why they succeeded
lay in the fact that they could learn from their mistakes.
3


他身体差的原因是他不太注意饮食和休息。
( pay )
The reason
for his poor health
was that he
didn’t

pay enough attention to
his diet and rest.
4


他没有参加昨晚的聚会是因为没有人告诉他。
( attend )
T
he reason why he didn’t attend the party last night was that
nobody
had told him about it
.

十六,

It’s (high / about) time that…
did


It is the first time that

have done


It was the first time that

had done


It is time for sb. to do sth.
1


该你上床睡觉的时候了。



( go )
It is time for you to go to bed. / It is time that you went to bed.
2


该你下决心的时候了。
( make )
It is high time that you
made up your mind
.
3


你该好好反省一下自己的所作所为。
(reflect)
It is high time that you
reflected on
what you have done.
十七,

By the time…

1


到他回来为止,我将做完我的回家作业了。
( finish )
By the time he
comes
back, I
will have finished
my homework.
2


到我回到家时,雨已经停了。
( stop )
By the time I
came
back, the rain
had stopped
.
十八,

What moved / touched / struck sb. was + N. / that

What delighted sb.
(most) was …
;

What surprised / amazed sb.
was …

What interested / worried / troubled / disappointed sb.
was …

1.

让我们感动的是很多人为事故中的受害者伸出了援助之手。
( give )
What
moved
/ touched / struck us
was
that many people
lent/ gave a (helping) hand to
the victims in the
accident
2.

令我们大家感动的是这位科学家虽身在异乡仍心系祖国。
( miss )
What
has moved
all of us
is
that the scientist always
thinks of/misses his motherland
while he is abroad/
while he lives overseas.
3.

使我最高兴的是她的礼物正好就是我正想着要买的东西。
( delight )
What
delighted
me most was that her present was just what I had been
thinking of
buying myself.
4.

令父母担心的是,她已决定不吃早饭。
( worry )
What
worries
her parents
is
that she
has decided
to skip breakfast/not to have breakfast.

5.

当时最鼓励我的是老师和朋友的评价。
(
comment
)
What encouraged me most at that time/then was the comment
s
of the teachers and friends.


的评价
the comment on,

来自于

的评价
the comment of
6.

目前让我头痛的是我背不出所有这些英文单词。
( trouble )
What
troubles
me at the moment/ at present/now
is
that I can hardly learn all these English words by
5


heart.
十九,

被动语态句子

1


应该特别强调环保的重要性。
(emphasis)
Special
emphasis
should
be
laid/
put/
place
on

the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment/
environmental protection.

(The importance of protecting the environment should be laid special emphasis on.)
强调
:
pay attention to
Place/put/lay emphasis on
attach importance to
give priority to

2


孩子长大后,要鼓励他们做力能所及的家务和学会如何照顾自己。
(whatever)
When children grow up, they should
be encouraged to do

whatever housework
they can do
and learn
how to look after themselves.
3


必须采取积极的
/
有效的措施来防止更多的人受到爱滋病的威胁。
(threaten)
Positive/ Effective measures must be taken to
prevent more people from
being threatened with AIDS.
4


必须立刻采取行动防止森林大火蔓延。
( spread )
Immediate action must be taken to prevent the forest fire from spreading/ the spread of the forest fire.
5


应该非常注意培养学生的学习习惯。
(cultivate)
Much attention should be paid
to

cultivating students’ study
/learning habits.
6


这些老年人在医院受到了很好的照顾。
( take )
The old people
are taken good care of/are well looked after/are well cared for
in the hospital.
7


应该鼓励中学生积极参加社区服务。
( take )
Middle school students should be encouraged to take an active part in
community service
.
8


应该利用每一分钟来练习我们的英语。
(use)
Every minute should be made use of
to
practise
our English.
?
We should make use of every minute to


Make use of sth-----

sth be made use of-----
use be made of sth
二十,

It is / was (in)convenient (for sb.) to do sth.


If it is convenient to/for
sb,…

1.

你从这儿到火车站很方便。
( go )
It is convenient for you
to go to the railway station from here.
2.

你明天开始工作方便吗?
( start )
Will it be convenient for you
to start work tomorrow?
3.

既然你的腿目前上着石膏,你四处走动肯定很不方便。
(in plaster)
Since/ Now that your leg is in plaster at present, it must be inconvenient for you to move around/about.
4.

这位科学家现在不方便对这项发明发表评论。
( make )
It is not convenient for the scientist to
make comment
s
on/comment on
this invention now.
5.

据我所知,在那个社区里购物很方便。
( do )
As far as I know, it is very convenient to do shopping in that community.
6.

如果你方便的话,请帮我把包裹从邮局取回来。
(fetch)
If it is convenient to you, please
fetch
the parcel for me
from
the post office.
也可以使用
If convenient/possible/necessary



二十一,

Whenever / When it comes to (doing) sth, …/
Talking of/In terms of/In the light of/In the case
of/In the point of
1.

说到教育,大部分人认为是一个终生学习。

lifetime


When
it
comes
to

education,
the
majority
of
people/most
people/
most
of
the

people
believe
that
education is a
lifetime study
.
6


2.

Tom
说他看过这部电影,但要说到细节,他却一无所知。
( know )
Tom said he had seen the film, but when it
came
to the details, he knew nothing.
3.

无论什么时候涉及到学数学,她就变得很紧张。
( become )
She becomes nervous
whenever it comes to
learning maths.
4.

当涉及到决定生活目的的时候,甚至最明智的哲学家也只是在猜测。
( guess )
When it comes to
determining the purpose of life
, even the wisest philosophers are just guessing.
二十二,

It is/ was likely that…

Sb/ sth be likely t
o do…

It is possible for sb. to do…

1.
会议可能下星期举行。
( hold )
The meeting is likely
to be held
next week.


It is likely that the meeting will be held next week.
2.
据说吸烟可能引起心脏病和其他的疾病。
( cause )
It is said that smoking
is likely to
cause heart disease and other diseases.
3.
更有可能喜欢流行歌曲的是年轻人而不是老年人。
(rather than)
Young people
rather than old people

are more likely to
prefer pop songs.
4.
她打开电视机,但没有发现任何可能使她感兴趣的。

( turn )
She
turned on
the TV
, but found nothing that was likely to interest her/ but found that nothing was likely
to interest her.
前半句是定从,后半句是宾从。

5.

有可能这个新建的语音室不久将向全体师生开放。
(be open to)
It is likely that
the
newly-built language lab
will soon
be open to
all the teachers and students.
二十三,
It is /was (im)possible that…/ it is (im)possible for sb to do sth

1.

从早到晚在空调房间里工作或生活可能会使人生病。
( get )
It is possible that working or living in

an air-conditioned room from morning till night will cause people to ge
ill/make people fall ill.
2.

要想

他们彻底了解当地文化是不可能的。
( have )
It is impossible for them to
have a thorough/good knowledge of
the local culture

二十四,

It is hard to imagine / believe /
foresee/forecast


1.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中思想在课本上。
( focus on )
It’s hard to imagine that a student can
focus on
/concentrate on/fix his attention on/be absorbed in/put his
heart into/be preoccupied with/bury himself in his textbook while other children are playing.
2.

很难想象这位电影明星在电影界一直活跃了长达半个世纪之久。
remain


It’s hard to imagine that the film star could
remain active
in the
film circle
for
as long as
half a century.
3.

很难
预计
她是否下周能康复。
( recover )
It’s hard to
foresee
whether she will
recover
next week.
forecast
预报

4.

我们很难预见将来,所以眼下我们要做的就是珍惜现在所有的。
(cherish)
It’s hard for us to foresee the future, so what we should do
at present
is to
cherish what we have
now.
5.

难以相信他一辈子除了工作没有任何
业余爱好

( except )
It’s hard to believe that he hasn’t/doesn’t have any hobby
except
his job all his life.
二十五,

?
find it hard to do…

It is no /not any good /use doing

1.

牛奶打泼,哭也没用。
( cry )
It is no use
crying over the spilt milk
.




2.

世界上没有后悔药,你应该知道
重要的是
你要全力避免再犯同样的错误。
( avoid )
It is no use crying over the spilt milk and you should know
what’s important/
what matters
is to try your
best to avoid
making
the same mistakes once again.
3.

光学不练是没用的,

熟能生巧

这句话很有道理。
( make )
It is no use
learning without practice
. The saying “Practice makes perfect” is very true.

4.

和他们争论没有什么好处。
(argue )
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