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Unit 1
1.
汤姆说他要到邮局寄一个包裹。
（
drop off
）
Tom said he would drop the parcel off at the post office.
2.
我仍然对有机会买那辆车但却没有买感到懊恼。
（
kick oneself
）
I’m still kicking myself for not buying that car when I had
the chance to buy it.
3.
别急！你们可以在话剧开演前一个小时去取票。
（
pick up
）
Take
your
time.
You
can
pick
up
the
tickets
one
hour
before the play begins.
4.
这些有关移民的文件是去年登记备案的。
（
file
）
These immigration papers were filed last year.
5.
香港目前旧电器的回收率只有
14%
。
（
r ecovery
）
The present recovery rate of old electrical appliances in
Hong Kong is only 14 percent.
6.
一个机构所能拥有的唯一不可替代的资本就是人的知 识和能
力。
（
irreplaceable
）
The only irreplaceable capital an organization can possibly
possess is the knowledge and ability of its people.
7.
卡洛琳（
Caroline
）说英语丝毫没有当地口音。
（
trace
）
Caroline speaks English without the slightest trace of the
local accent.
8.
潮水把遇难船上的货物冲到了岸边。
（
wrecked
）
The tide had washed up the cargo from the wrecked ship.
9.
玛丽经常在周末和她以前的同学在电话里聊天。
（
visit with
）
Mary often visits with her former classmates on the phone
at weekends.
10.
令
人
讨
厌
的
是
，
现
在
的
电
视
节
目
经
常
被
商
业
广
告
打
断
。
（
commercia l
）
It
is
a
nuisance
the
nowadays
TV
programmes
are
frequently interrupted by commercials.
Unit 2
1.
越来越多的家长一心想把他们的独生子女培养成对社会有用的
人才。
(be intent on)
More and more parents are intent on nurturing their only
child into a person useful to the society.
2.
他们的社会队在过去的几年 里投入相当大的精力，优质的服务
为他们赢得了公众的信任。
(put in)
Their social service team has put in considerable efforts
in
the
past
few
years
and
their
quality
service
has
won
them the confidence of the public.
3.
如果大家都能按照规则行事，我们的社会将会变得更加繁荣昌
盛。
(work to)
If
everybody
works
to
the
rule,
our
society
will
surely
become much more prosperous.
4.
他答应在我们遇到困难的时候，
他会全力以赴地帮助我们。
(all
out)
He has promised that he will go all out to help us when we
are in trouble.
5.
一言以蔽之全球变暖已经达到我们无法忽视的地步。
(to
sum
up)
To
sum
up,
the
global
warming
has
reached
the
degree
that we cannot afford to ignore.
6.
有些人为了达到一夜成为百万富翁的目的，把所有积蓄投入股
票市场。
(to the end that…)
To the end that they can become a millionaire overnight,
some people invest all their money in the stock market.
7.
这个顾客对经理处理他投诉的方式甚为不满。
(the way)
This
customer
was
very
dissatisfied
with
the
way
the
manager handled his complaints.
8.
那个故事的教益就是“
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
”
。
(moral)
The moral of the story is “A young idler, an old beggar”.
9.
看着自己盖起来的房子，听到孩子们欢乐的笑声， 他有一种强
烈的满足感。
(sense of satisfaction)
Looking
at
the
house
he
built
himself
and
hearing
the
happy laughter of the children, he felt a strong sense of
satisfaction.
10.
地震灾区的农民正在把劳力和财力集中起来重建家园。
(pool)
Farmers
in
the
earthquake-stricken
areas
are
pooling
their labor and resources to rebuild their homes.
Unit 3
1.
不能以污染环境为代价来寻求工业的发展。
(pursue)
The development of industry must not be pursued at the
expense of environmental pollution.
2.
缺
少
对
于
关
键
问
题
的
实
质
性
讨
论
正
延
缓
计
划
的
进
程
。
(substantive)
The lack of the substantive discussion of serious issues is
slowing down the project.
3.
我不跟你去纽约。首先，我不喜欢乘飞机，再者，我买不起机
票。
(for one thing… for another…)
I won’t go to New York with you. For one thing, I don’t like
flying; and for another, I can’t afford the ticket.
4.
我们收到了几位有希望的候选人的申请。
(prospective)
We
have
received
letters
of
application
from
several
prospective candidates.
5.
这家公司将开始一项新的计划，以支持职业服务。
(initiate)
This
company
will
initiate
a
new
project
in
support
of
vocational service.
6.
这份协议的措辞很含糊，可以有两种解释。
(ambiguous)
The wording of the agreement is ambiguous and it has two
interpretations.
7.
这家公司享有福特汽车在本市的独家经销权。
(exclusive)
This
company
has
exclusive
rights
for
the
sale
of
Ford
cars in the city.
8.
我们现在的工作都基于假定明年通货膨胀率不增加。
(on
the
assumption)
We
are
working
on
the
assumption
that
the
rate
of
inflation will not increase next year.
9.
一些居民强烈要求对街道状况作各种各样的改善，比如种植更
多的树木。
(press for)
Some
residents
pressed
hard
for
a
variety
of
street
improvements, such as planting more trees.
10.
这
个
小
组
每
个
月
都
开
一
次
会
，
以
便
成
员
能
够
交
流
意
见
。
(exchange)
Every
month
the
group
meets
so
its
members
can
exchange their views.
Unit 4
1.
史密斯是一个工作有条理 的人，但在保持房间整洁这样的小事
上却做得一团糟。
（
when it comes to
）
Though a very organized man at work, Smith can be a mess
when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy.
2.
由于不清楚报告的细节，她只好即席回答记者们的提问。
(off
the cuff)
Not knowing the details of the report, she had to respond
to the journalists off the cuff.
3.
他担心自己有前科不好找工作。
(hold…against…)
He’s
afraid
that
his
criminal
record
will
be
held
against
him when he applies for jobs.
4.
为了几份订单让我的工厂开工不值得。
(pay)
It doesn’t pay to run my plant for a few orders.
5.
对愿意努力工作的人来说有各种各样的选择。
(option)
There are various options open to someone who is willing to
work hard.
6.
他为人诚实正直，从不食言。
(integrity)
He’s a man of integrity and never breaks
his promise.
7.
有些人向我们的对手泄露了这个计划的细节。
(divulge)
Someone
has
divulged
the
details
of
this
project
to
our
competitors.
8.
他偷钱被当场抓住，名誉扫地。
(reputation)
His reputation was destroyed when he was caught stealing
money.
9.
盲目跟从别人只能凸显一个事实< br>——
你缺乏正确的判断力。
(highlight)
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