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胸围陕西省西安市高考英语四月阅读理解、完形填空选练(6)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-24 12:33
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2021年1月24日发(作者:underprivileged)
2015
西安市高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(
6
)答案

阅读理解


(2014·
吉安模拟
)

Clothes
can
make
phone
calls,
play
music,
dial
your
pal’s
number,
keep
you
warm
during
cold
weather and operate your computer.

This is not a fantasy. A British company, called Electrotextiles, has created
a wide range of clothes

clothes that have minds of their own! Scientists,
working
for
the
company,
have
invented
a

kind
of
fabric
that
can
be
blended(
混合
)with
flexible
electronic
materials
to
create
intell
igent
clothing. The result is electronic garments.

If you think the wearer has to be wired to different devices, think again.
These designer clothes are wire-free, soft to touch and washable! Like any
electronic device, these high-tech clothes have to be powered. Currently,
a tiny nine- volt battery serves the purpose. But the researchers hope that
in the near future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat.
These clothes are 100 percent shock proof, they say.

The
Electrotextiles
team
has
also
created
the
world’s
first
cloth
keyboard.
Th
is
keyboard
can
be
sewn into your trousers or skirt. To use this device, you will have to sit down and tap on your lap!
These“lap
-
tap”gadgets(
器具
)are all set to take over laptop computers!

Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone. This handy invention enables drivers to chat
comfortably
with
others
at
the
wheel!
Other
popular
electronic
wear
includes
the
denim(
牛仔

)jacket
with
flexible
earp
hones
sewn
into
the
hood(
风帽
)and
the
electronic
ski
jacket
with
a
built-in heater. The ski jacket is also programmed to send signals to a satellite. This technology is
known as global positioning sy
stem and can be used to track lost skiers and wandering kids.

Having completed the cloth keyboard, scientists have already started to work on a new project

a
necktie that can be used as a computer mouse. What is the next? Do you have any idea?

【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文。主要介绍了一些高科技的布料、衣服等
,
这些新发明有
各种各样的功能
,
比如打电话、听歌。

1. The electronic garments are similar to other electronic devices in that



.

A. they feel smooth and soft
B. they use electricity as power
C. they can be washed in water
D. they are made from flexible materials
【解析】选
B
。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话
Like
any
electronic
device,
these
high-tech
clothes have to be powered.
可知
,
像其他电子产品一样
,
这种高科技的衣服也必须用电来作为
动力。

2. How will researchers improve these high- tech clothes?

A. Body heat will be used as power.

B. The wearer will not get shocked.

C. A tiny nine-volt battery will work.

D. They will get charged automatically.

【解析】选
A
。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句话
But the researchers hope that in the near
future the clothes will generate electricity by using body heat.
可知
A
正确。


- 1 -
3. What does
the underlined phrase“This handy invention”in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. The laptop com
puter.

B. The electronic ski jacket.

C. The shirt-cum-mobile phone.

D. The world’s first cloth keyboard.

【解析】选
C
。推理判断题。由第五段的
Another useful garment is the shirt-cum-mobile phone.
This
handy
invention
enables
drivers
to
chat.
.
.


,











the
shirt-cum-mobile phone


4. The main purpose of the text is



.

A. to advertise for an English company
B. to predict the future trend of science
C. to show how rapidly science develops
D. to introduce some intelligent clothing
【解析】选
D
。主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者是向我们介绍几种 智能的衣服、布料等。




阅读理解。

The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a
significant role in the process of recovery from illness.
As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public place, some
of the country’s most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften
the
hard
edges
of
modern
buildings.
Of
the
2,500
National
Health
Service
hospitals
in
Britain,
almost
100
now
have
significant
collections
of
contemporary
art
in
corridors,
waiting
areas
and
treatment rooms.
These
recent
initiatives
owe
a
great
deal
to
one
artist,
Peter
Senior,
who
set
up
his
studio
at
a
Manchester Hospital in Northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his
place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.
A
typical
hospital
waiting
room
might
have
as
many
as
5,000
visitors
each
week.
What
a
better
place
to
hold
regular
exhibitions
of
art
and
paintings,
in
the
outpatients
waiting
area
of
the
Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was so much
in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduations.
The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms, the visitor experiences a full view of
fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyard.
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expense when a patient is recovering from
an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number
of strong painkillers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.
9. What does the autho
r mean by using the phrase “to soften the hard edge of modern buildings”,
in the second paragraph?
A. To hold exhibitions of art and paintings in hospitals.
B. To tear down the old hospital and build a new one.
C. To decorate hospitals with art collection.

D. To paint the walls of hospitals in soft colors.
10. What is true about Peter Senior?

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