坎2019年4月自学考试英语(二)答案与真题解析

2021年1月24日发(作者：不值得英文)
2019
年
4
月全国高等教育自学考试
00015
《英语（ 二》真题与答案解析

第一部分：阅读判断（第
1
～
10
题 ，每题
1
分，共
10
分）

下面的短文后列出了
10
个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的
是正确信息，选择
A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择
B;
如果该句的

信息文中没有提及，
选择
C
。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

My Brother

My brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a
rare kind of guy. He
’
s smart and kind. And my friends say he5s lovely. But it
’
s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me
feel more proud.
He
applied
to
14
colleges.
He
was
accepted
by
all
but
one,
the
one
he
wanted,
Brown
University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he
came home for summer vacation, he said he
’
d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find
a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart
out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a
big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they
trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize
his dream.
It wasn
’
t long before he was hired as an amateur (
业余的）
play
director at Brown.
Now was his chance to shine,
and
shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the
job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and
never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And,
sure
enough,
at
the
end
of
the
year,
when
he
reapplied
to
Brown,
he
was
accepted.
We
were
all
happy,
but
for
me
the
happiness
went
very
deep.
I
had
learned
an
important
lesson
—
a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what
I want, and if I keep trying after I
’
ve been turned down, my dreams can also come
true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
brother had many good qualities.

B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
A
【解 析】
题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥有很多好品质。
根据第一段的
He
’
s
smart
and
kind.
And my friends say he
’
s lovely.
可知，我的哥哥既聪明又善良。朋友们都夸他可爱。因
此选择
A. True
。

one university accepted my brother.

B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】题目中原句的意思是只有一所大学接收我哥哥。根据第二段的
He applied to 14
colleges. He was accepted by all but one
可知，我哥哥申请了
14
所大学，除了一所大
学以外，其余
13所都接收了他。因此选择
B. False
。

brother
’
s first year at college was terrible.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我哥哥在大学的第一年过得很糟糕。根据第二段的
When he
came home for summer vacation, he said he
’
d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find
a
job
可知，第一年暑假回家，哥哥说他想去布朗大学附近的
Rhode
岛找工作。但文中并未
提及哥哥在大学的第一年过得怎么样。因此选择
C. Not Given
。

brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】
题目中原句的意 思是我哥哥想在
Rhode
岛找工作。
根据第二段的
When
he
came
home
for summer vacation, he said he
’
d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job
可知，
第一年暑假回家，
哥哥说他想去布朗大学附近的
Rhode
岛找工作。
因此选择
A.
True
。

parents disagreed with my brother
’
s plan.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】
题目中原句的意思是我父母不同意哥哥的计划。
根据第二段的
But
they
trusted
him
and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
可知，我父母相信哥哥并且鼓励他去做任何能够实现自己梦想的 事情。因此选择
B.
False
。

brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
A
【解 析】
题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥不会错过任何提升自己的机会。
根据第三段的
Now
was
his chance to shine, and shine he did
可知，如今哥哥发光的机会来了，然后他确实光
彩照人。因此选择
A. True
。

brother never told anyone what he was after.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥没有告诉任何人自己的追求。根据第三段的
He met
teachers
and
school
officials,
talked
to
everyone
about
his
dream
and
never
hesitated
to tell them what he was after.
可知，我的哥哥遇到了布朗大学的老师和 学校要员并且
毫不犹豫地告诉他们自己的追求。因此选择
B. False
。

brother applied to Brown University three times.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
B
【解析】
题目中原句的意思是我的哥哥申请布朗大学三次。根据第四段的
when
he
reapplied
to
Brown,
he
was
accepted.
可知，当我哥哥 再次申请布朗大学的时候，他被录取了。所以，
他只申请了两次。因此选择
B. False
。

brother set a good example for me.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
A
【解析】
题目中原句的意思是哥哥给我树立了很好的榜样

。
根据第四段的
I
had
learned
an
important lesson
—
a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard
for what I want, and if I keep trying after I
’
ve been turned down, my dreams can
also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
可知，通过哥哥这件事，我
得到了重要的启示，
这个启示从来没有 人告诉过我。
那就是如果我为我的梦想而努力，
失败
后仍然不放弃，我的梦想一定也会 实现。这个启示如同一件礼物一样珍藏于心。因此选择
A. True
，哥哥确实给我树立了很好的榜样。

10.I wanted to go to college, too.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
【答案】
C
【解析】
题目中原句的意思是我也想上大 学。
全文并未提及我是否想上大学。
因此选择
C.
Not
Given
。

第二部分：阅读选择（第
11
～
1 5
题，每题
2
分，共
10
分）

阅读下面短文，请 从短文后所给各题的
4
个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
中选出
1
个最佳

选项，并在
答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黒。

Garlic (
大蒜）

Garlic
has
a
long
history
of
human
use
of
over
7,000
years.
It
was
originally
grown
in
Asia.
It
finally
made
its
way
to
Europe
and
South
and
North
Americas
in
the
16th
century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay
alive in poor conditions.
Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to
keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Romans believed that
garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds. Greeks gave garlic to athletes
during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.
More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle
wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed
benefits. For example, many people eat garlic
to help fight colds
and coughs. Some
even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.
A
different
use
for
garlic
in
the
past
was
to
keep
away
bad
spirits.
In
some
countries,
people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not
enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad
things would go away.
Garlic
is
now
grown
everywhere
in
the
world.
China
is
the
largest
producer
of
garlic,
followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has
increased over the years. It is now widely used in all types of cooking. Chinese
dishes
use
garlic.
Italian
dishes
include
a
lot
of
garlic,
too.
Garlic
is
now
highly
valued for its taste throughout the world.
11.
Garlic was first grown in__________.
A. North America
B. South America

D. Asia
【答案】
D
【 解析】
题目问的是大蒜最早种植在
__________
。
根据第一段的第二 句话
It
was
originally
grown in Asia.
可知，大蒜起初种植在亚洲。因此选择
D. Asia
（亚洲）。

was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was__________.
A. simple to cook
B. easy to grow
C. good for health
D. tasty in many dishes
【答案】
B
【解析】
题目问 的是大蒜迅速被世界各地的人们所接受是因为
__________
。
根据第一段的最
后一句话
It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay
alive in poor conditions.
可知，大蒜迅速传播到世界各地是因为大蒜容易种植并且在恶
劣环境下也能生长存活。因此选择
B. easy to grow
（容易种植）。

t Greeks believed that garlic can help__________.
A. cure many diseases
battle wounds
se body strength
people healthy
【答案】
C
【解析】
题目问的是古希腊人认为大蒜有助于
__________
。
根据第二段的最后一句话
Greeks
gave
garlic
to
athletes
during
the
Olympic
Games
in
order
to
increase
their
strength.
可知， 古希腊人在奥运会期间让运动员吃大蒜来增强体力。因此选择
C. increase body
strength
（增强体力）。

ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to__________.
A. frighten bad spirits
B. decorate their houses
C. keep away insects
D. show their wishes
【答案】
A
【解析】
题目问的是一些古人把大蒜挂在门外是 为了
__________
。
根据第四段的最后一句话
And
if
they
hung
garlic
outside
the
doors
of
their
homes,
bad
things
would
go
away.
可知，
古人 认为如果把大蒜挂在门外，
坏的事物就会跑掉。
因此选择
A.
frighten
bad
spirits
（对抗恶灵）。

largest garlic grower in the world now is__________.
A. Egypt
B. Korea

D. Russia
【答案】
C
【解析】题目问的是如今全世界最大的大 蒜种植国是
__________
。根据第五段的第二句话
China is the largest producer of garlic
可知，如今中国是最大的大蒜种植国。因此选
择
C. China
（中国）。

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第
16
～
25
题，每题
1
分，共
10
分）

阅 读下面短文，
请完成短文后的
2
项测试任务：
（
1)
从第< br>16
～
20
题后所给的
6
个

选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择
1
个正确的小标题；（
2)
从第
21
～
25
题后所给的
6
个选

项中选择
5
个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Easy Ways to Green up Your Life

①
Eating
meat
produces
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(
排放
),
If
you
can
’
t
give
up
meat
completely,
you
can
reduce
your
consumption
or
give
up
beef.
Don9t
eat
out-of-season
farm
products.
They
are
grown
in
greenhouses.
A
lot
of
energy
goes
into
heating
the
greenhouses.
And
shipping
such
out-of-season
farm
products
by
air
from
remote
places
consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.
②
Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport
more.
If
you
have
to
drive,
the
first
thing
is
to
choose
a
car
that
uses
comparatively
less fuel. Besides, stick to the
speed limit, keep your
tires properly filled with
air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.
③
Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don^ hurry. Think again. Air travel has
a big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have
better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course,
taking the train is the best choice.
④
Think about how much
“
stuff
”
you own. A big part of emissions are linked to
our
consumption.
To
reduce
it
we
need
a
change
in
consumption
culture.
Do
we
really
need
all
the
things
we
buy?
And
do
we
always
need
the
newest
one?
Getting
fewer
things
and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use.
⑤
Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important
things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the
temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big
difference,

Task1
aph
①

aph
②

aph
③

aph
④

aph
⑤

16.__________
【答案】
F
【解析】第一段讲的是
If you can
’
t give up meat completely, you can reduce your
consumption or give up beef. Don
‘
t eat out-of-season farm products.
，即如果不能
完全不吃肉，那么你可以减少吃肉或者不吃牛肉。
不要吃非应季农产品。
因此我们选择
F.
Eat
less meat and more in-season foods
（少吃肉，多吃应季食物）。

17.

__________
【答案】
B
【解析】第二段讲的是
Spend
less
time
behind
the
wheel,
cycle
and
walk
more,
and
use
public
transport
more.
即少开车，
多走路，
尽量使用公共 交通出行。
因此我们选择
B.
Drive
less if possible
（尽可能少开车）。

18.

__________
【答案】
C
【解析】第三段讲的是
Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don
’
t
hurry. Think
again.
Air
travel
has
a
big
impact
on
the
environment
compared
with
most
other
forms
of
travel.
，即如果想乘飞机去度假的话，要三思。与其他出行方式相比， 飞机对环境的影
响最大。因此我们选择
C. Take fewer air trips
（减少乘飞机出行）。

19.__________
【答案】
A
【解析】第四段中的
To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture.
即要想减
少 温室气体排放，我们需要改变消费文化。因此我们选择
A. Change your shopping habit
（改变购物习惯）。

20.__________